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AreviewofsmarthomeapplicationsbasedonInternetofThings
作者:
MussabAlaa,MohammedTalal
期干lj:
JournalofNetworkandComputerApplications,第97卷页码:
48-65.
年份:
2017
原文
AreviewofsmarthomeapplicationsbasedonInternetofThings
MussabAlaa,MohammedTalal
Abstract
Thenewanddisruptivetechnologyofsmarthomeapplications(hereafterreferredtoasapps)basedonInternetofThings(loT)islargelylimitedandscattered.Toprovidevaluableinsightsintotechnologicalenvironmentsandsupportresearchers,wemustunderstandtheavailableoptionsandgapsinthislineofresearch.Thus,inthisstudy,areviewisconductedtomaptheresearchlandscapeintoacoherenttaxonomy.Weconductafocusedsearchforeveryarticlerelatedto
(1)smarthomes,
(2)apps,and(3)loTinthreemajordatabases,namely,WebofScience,ScienceDirect,andIEEEExplore.ThesedatabasescontainliteraturefocusingonsmarthomeappsusingloT.Thefinaldatasetresultingfromtheclassificationschemeincludes229articlesdividedintofourclasses.ThefirstclasscomprisesreviewandsurveyarticlesrelatedtosmarthomeloTapplications.ThesecondclassincludespapersonloTapplicationsandtheiruseinsmarthometechnology.Thethirdclasscontainsproposalsofframeworkstodevelopandoperateapplications.ThefinalclassincludesstudieswithactualattemptstodevelopsmarthomeloTapplications.Wethenidentifythebasiccharacteristicsofthisemergingfieldinthefollowingaspects:
motivationofusingloTinsmarthomeapplications,openchallengeshinderingutilization,andrecommendationstoimprovetheacceptanceanduseofsmarthomeapplicationsinliterature.
Keywords:
Smarthomeapplication,Remotehome,Intelligenthome,Homeautomationsystem,Automatedhome,InternetofThings(loT)
1.Introduction
AsanimportantcomponentoftheInternetofThings(loT),smarthomesserveuserseffectivelybycommunicatingwithvariousdigitaldevicesbasedonloT.Intheidealversionofawiredfuture,alldevicesinsmarthomescommunicatewithoneanotherseamlessly.SmarthometechnologybasedonloThaschangedhumanlifebyprovidingconnectivitytoeveryoneregardlessoftimeandplace(Gaikwadetal.,2015;
Samuel,2016).Homeautomationsystemshavebecomeincreasinglysophisticatedinrecentyears.Thesesystemsprovideinfrastructureandmethodstoexchangealltypesofapplianceinformationandservices(Kimetal.,2015).AsmarthomeisadomainofloT,whichisthenetworkofphysicaldevicesthatprovideelectronic,sensor,software,andnetworkconnectivityinsideahome.
Smarthomesareautomatedbuildingswithinstalleddetectionandcontroldevices,suchasairconditioningandheating,ventilation,lighting,hardware,andsecuritysystems.Thesemodernsystems,whichincludeswitchesandsensorsthatcommunicatewithacentralaxis,aresometimescalled'
'
gateways."
These'
gateways"
arecontrolsystemswithauserinterfacethatinteractswithatablet,mobilephone,orcomputer;
thenetworkconnectivityofthesesystemsismanagedbyloT(Galininaetal.,2015).
Since2010,researchershaveanalyzedloT-basedsmarthomeapplicationsusingseveralapproaches.Regardlessoftheircategory,existingresearcharticlesfocusonthechallengesthathinderthefullutilizationofsmarthomeloTapplicationsandproviderecommendationstomitigatetheseproblems.Researchonsmarthomeapplicationsisdynamicanddiverse.Thissurveyaimstoprovidevaluableinsightsintotechnologicalenvironmentsandsupportresearchersbyunderstandingtheavailableoptionsandgapsinthislineofresearch.Itaimstoshedlightontheeffortsofresearchersinresponsetonewanddisruptivetechnology,maptheresearchlandscapeintoacoherenttaxonomy,anddeterminethefeaturesthatcharacterizethisemerginglineofresearchinsmarthometechnology.Thispaperisorganizedasfollows.InSection1,loTanditsapplicationsinsmarthomesareintroduced.InSection2,theresearchmethods,scope,literaturesources,andstepsinfilteringresearcharticlesaredescribed.Theresearchlandscapebasedonliteratureisalsomappedintoacoherenttaxonomy.InSection3,theresultsandstatisticalinformationofthefinalsetofarticlesinthisstudyarereviewed.InSection4,thebenefitsandchallengesextractedfromarticlesonloT-basedsmarthomesfrom2010to2016arediscussedandclassified.
InSection5,theconclusionofthisreviewispresented.
2.Method
Themostimportantkeywordinthisworkis'
InternetofThings(loT)anditsapplicationsinsmarthomes."
Thiskeywordexcludesanynon-IoT-basedsmarthomeapplications,suchasthosefoundonsmartgridsandanynon-application-baseduseofsmartcities.WealsolimitedourscopetoEnglishliteraturebutconsideredallloTapplicationsinsmarthomeautomation.Threedigitaldatabaseswereexp