马克思主义类英文词汇(同济大学复试)课件Word文档格式.docx
《马克思主义类英文词汇(同济大学复试)课件Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《马克思主义类英文词汇(同济大学复试)课件Word文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![马克思主义类英文词汇(同济大学复试)课件Word文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2022-10/2/f86f6346-0999-44e2-9a5b-8925df5a4bf6/f86f6346-0999-44e2-9a5b-8925df5a4bf61.gif)
reformsintheeconomicandpoliticalstructure.
社会主义制度
socialistsystem
社会变革
socialtransformation.
建设有中国特色的社会主义事业
thecauseofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.
中华民族的伟大复兴
thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation.(rejuvenate使充满活力,使复原,使再生)
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领
thebasictheory,lineandprogramofourPartyintheprimarystageofsocialism.
改革开放政策
thepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutside.
中国共产党十一届三中全会
TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
马克思主义政党
MarxistpoliticalParty.
党的第一(第二、第三)代中央领导集体
thecollectiveleadershipofthePartyCentralCommitteeofthefirst(second\third)generation.
人民民主专政
thepeople'
sdemocraticdictatorship
国民经济体系
nationaleconomicsystem.
综合国力
aggregate(adj.共计的)nationalstrength.
国内生产总值
theannualgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).
独立自主的和平外交政策
anindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.
马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合
thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxismwiththespecificsituationinChina.
加强和改进党的建设,不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力,永葆党的生机与活力
strengthenandimprovePartybuilding,continuouslyenhancethecreativity,rallying(集合,召集)powerandcombatcapabilityoftheParty,andalwaysmaintainitsvigorandvitality.
“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源,是我们党始终站在时代前列,保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"
showsthatourPartymustalwaysrepresenttherequirementsofthedevelopmentofChina'
sadvancedproductiveforces,theorientationofthedevelopmentofChina'
sadvancedculture,andthefundamentalinterestsoftheoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeopleinChina,theyarethefoundationforbuildingtheParty,thecornerstoneforitsexerciseofstatepowerandasourceofitsstrength,onlybydoingsocanwereallyensurethatourPartyalwaysstandintheforefrontofthetimeandmaintainitsadvancednature
党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策
Party'
stheory,line,program,principlesandpolicies,
工人阶级的先锋队
thevanguardoftheworkingclass.
生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑
productiveforce,relationofproduction,economicbase,superstructureconstitute.
科学技术是第一生产力
scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.
社会主义物质文明和精神文明
materialandspiritualcivilizationsofsocialism.
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民
citizenswithlofty(崇高的,高尚的)ideals,moralintegrity,bettereducationandgoodsenseofdiscipline.
自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识
self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,thelegalsystem,andthepioneeringandinnovativespirit.
依法治国和以德治国
theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue.
科教兴国战略
thestrategyofinvigoratingthecountrythroughscienceandeducation.
倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想,反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想
advocatepatriotism,collectivismandsocialism,combatandresistmoneyworship,hedonism,ultra-egoismdecadentideas.
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐
beconcernedaboutthecountryandthepeoplebeforeanythingelse.
全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民
servethepeopleheartandsoul,workforthepublicandassumespowerforthepeople.
解放思想、实事求是
emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromthefacts.
主观主义、形而上学
subjectivism,metaphysics.
民主集中制、党内民主
democraticcentralism,inner-Partydemocracy.
集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定
collectiveleadership,democraticcentralism,case-specificconsultation,decisionthroughmeeting.
政治路线确定之后,干部就是决定因素
cardresareadecisivefactor,onceapoliticallineisdecided.
党管干部的原则
theprincipleofthePartyassumingtheresponsibilityforcardres'
affairs.
公开、平等、竞争、择优
open,fair,competition,basisofmerits.
公开选拔、竞争上岗
thesupervisionofappointmentandpromotionofofficials,andthemethodforofficialperformanceassessment.
自重、自省、自警、自励
self-discipline,self-examination,self-cautionandself-motivation.
以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子
toabusepowerforpersonalgains,takebribesorbendthelaw,corruptelements.
小康社会、小康生活
well-to-dosociety,well-to-dolife.
四项基本原则
FourCardinalPrinciples.
社会主义初级阶段
theprimarystageofsocialism.
“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”
qualifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarilyandthathaveafinestyleofwork,strictdisciplineandadequatelogisticsupport.
台独
taiwan'
s"
independence"
和平与发展
peaceanddevelopment
冷战
coldwar
世界多极化、经济全球化
worldmulti-polarizationandeconomicglobalization
联合国宪章
UNCharter
独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务
independence,completelyequality,mutualrespectandnon-interferenceineachother'
sinternalaffairsCooperation.
世贸中心
World