京剧英文介绍 PPTPPT格式课件下载.pptx
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,CONTENTS,、History&@#@Status、Stylizedaction、Skill&@#@Roles、Facialmakeup,BeijingOpera,Partone,BeijingOpera,History&@#@Status,history,BeijingOpera,KnownasChinasnationalopera,BeijingOperaoriginatedinthelate18thcenturyfromthebasisofsomelocaloperasinAnhuiandHubeiProvinces.DuringthereignoftheQianlongemperorintheQingdynasty,Qianlonghadinterestinthelocalopera.In1790,tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday,hesummonedoperatroupes(戏班)fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing.FourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration.In1828,aHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.ThetwotypesofsingingmixedtogetherandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.,status,BeijingOpera,BeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofmanyartforms.Itisasynthesisoftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobatics(杂技)andmartial(尚武的)arts.Itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andestablishedperformingconventionsandrules.,Stylized(程式化的)action,Parttwo,BeijingOpera,BeijingOpera,Beijingoperarecreatessettingsandprops(道具)throughtheuseofmimed(模拟)gesturesandactions.Thestagehasnorealdoor,carriage,boat,mountainorhorse;@#@hencetheactorswillmimetheactionofopeningthedoor,enteringthroughthedoor,gettingonacarriage,rowingaboat,climbingupamountainandridingahorse.Forexample,thehandsshowingtheactionofholdingareinmeanstheactorisridingahorse,theactofopeningadoormeansjustthatandwalkingroundthestageinonecirclemeansalongjourney.,Skill&@#@Roles,Partthree,BeijingOpera,Skill,Thatis,sing(唱),read(念),do(做)andfight(打).,BeijingOpera,Sheng,Jing,RolesDan,Malerole,Femalerole,Paintedfacemalerole,Clownrole,BeijingOperaChou,TherolesontheChineseoperastagefallintofourcategoriesSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Theseroleshavethenaturalfeaturesofageandsex,aswellassocialstatus,andareartificiallyexaggeratedbymakeup,costumeandgestures.,Sheng,TheLaoshengisadignified(庄重的)olderrole.Thesecharactershaveagentleandcultivated,dispositionandwearsensiblecostumes.,YoungmalecharactersareknownasXiaosheng.Thesecharacterssinginahigh,shrillvoicewithoccasionalbreakstorepresentthevoicechangingperiodofadolescence.TheWushengisamartial(尚武的)characterforrolesinvolvingcombat.Theyarehighlytrainedinacrobatics(杂技),andhaveanaturalvoicewhensinging.,Beijing,Opera,Dan,Qingyi(青衣),Wudan(武旦),Laodan,Huadan(花旦),TheDanreferstoanyfemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedintofourtypes.Virtuous(道德高尚的)andelitewomen,wereQingyi,martialwomenwere,(老旦)Wudan,oldwomenwereLaodan,andvivacious(活泼的)andunmarriedwomenwereHuadan.,BeijingOpera,Zhengjing(正净),Jing,Fujing(副净),Wujing(武净),TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole.Dependingontherepertoire,(全,部剧目)oftheparticulartroupe,hewillplayeitherprimaryorsecondaryroles.Thistypeofrolewillentailaforcefulcharacter,soaJingmusthaveastrongvoiceandbeabletoexaggerategestures.,BeijingOpera,Chou,WenChou(文丑),Wuchou(武丑),TheChouisamaleclownrole.TheChouusuallyplayssecondlyrolesinatroupe.Indeed,moststudiesofBeijingoperaclassifytheChouasaminorrole.,ChourolescanbedividedintoWenchou,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers(狱卒),andWuchou,minormilitaryroles.,BeijingOpera,Facialmakeup,Partfour,BeijingOpera,Beijingoperatypes,Beijin,g,offacialmakeupinoperaOsperaBeijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasarebasedoncertainpersonality,temperamentorsomespecialtypesoffiguresfortheuseofcertaincolors.,Blackfaces,usuallyhaveneutralmeanings,symbolizingjustbravecriticizedintegrityandevenreckless,however,theycanalsosignifiesuprightness.,Redfaceshavepositivemeanings,symbolizingloyal,brave,faithfulandwisemen,suchasGuanYu.,BeijingOpera,(凶狠残暴),YellowsignifiesviciousbrutalitysuchasDianWei.,Whitefaceshavenegativemeaningsthatsymbolizetreacherous奸诈,insidious阴险andcrafty狡猾men,suchasCaocao.Purpleisapositivecolor,whichsignifieswisdomandbravery.,BeijingOpera,Blueorgreenhaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizetheheroofthebush,withtheformeralsohintingatstrengthandintrepidity(无畏).,Goldandsilverfacessymbolizemysteriousness,andstandformonstersorgods