京剧英文介绍 PPTPPT格式课件下载.pptx

京剧英文介绍 PPTPPT格式课件下载.pptx

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,CONTENTS,、History&@#@Status、Stylizedaction、Skill&@#@Roles、Facialmakeup,BeijingOpera,Partone,BeijingOpera,History&@#@Status,history,BeijingOpera,KnownasChinasnationalopera,BeijingOperaoriginatedinthelate18thcenturyfromthebasisofsomelocaloperasinAnhuiandHubeiProvinces.DuringthereignoftheQianlongemperorintheQingdynasty,Qianlonghadinterestinthelocalopera.In1790,tocelebratehiseightiethbirthday,hesummonedoperatroupes（戏班）fromdifferentplacestoperformforhiminBeijing.FourfamoustroupesfromAnhuiprovinceremainedinBeijingafterthecelebration.In1828,aHubeitroupecametoBeijingandoftenperformedtogetherwiththeAnhuitroupes.ThetwotypesofsingingmixedtogetherandgraduallyanewtypecameintobeingknownasBeijingOpera.,status,BeijingOpera,BeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialandrepresentativeofalloperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.IthaswongreatpopularitynotonlyinChinabutalsothroughouttheworld.BeijingOperaisaharmoniouscombinationofmanyartforms.Itisasynthesisoftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobatics（杂技）andmartial（尚武的）arts.Itisfamousforitsexquisitecostumes,beautifulmake-uporpaintedface,andestablishedperformingconventionsandrules.,Stylized（程式化的）action,Parttwo,BeijingOpera,BeijingOpera,Beijingoperarecreatessettingsandprops（道具）throughtheuseofmimed（模拟）gesturesandactions.Thestagehasnorealdoor,carriage,boat,mountainorhorse;@#@hencetheactorswillmimetheactionofopeningthedoor,enteringthroughthedoor,gettingonacarriage,rowingaboat,climbingupamountainandridingahorse.Forexample,thehandsshowingtheactionofholdingareinmeanstheactorisridingahorse,theactofopeningadoormeansjustthatandwalkingroundthestageinonecirclemeansalongjourney.,Skill&@#@Roles,Partthree,BeijingOpera,Skill,Thatis,sing（唱）,read（念）,do（做）andfight（打）.,BeijingOpera,Sheng,Jing,RolesDan,Malerole,Femalerole,Paintedfacemalerole,Clownrole,BeijingOperaChou,TherolesontheChineseoperastagefallintofourcategoriesSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Theseroleshavethenaturalfeaturesofageandsex,aswellassocialstatus,andareartificiallyexaggeratedbymakeup,costumeandgestures.,Sheng,TheLaoshengisadignified（庄重的）olderrole.Thesecharactershaveagentleandcultivated,dispositionandwearsensiblecostumes.,YoungmalecharactersareknownasXiaosheng.Thesecharacterssinginahigh,shrillvoicewithoccasionalbreakstorepresentthevoicechangingperiodofadolescence.TheWushengisamartial（尚武的）characterforrolesinvolvingcombat.Theyarehighlytrainedinacrobatics（杂技）,andhaveanaturalvoicewhensinging.,Beijing,Opera,Dan,Qingyi（青衣）,Wudan（武旦）,Laodan,Huadan（花旦）,TheDanreferstoanyfemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Danroleswereoriginallydividedintofourtypes.Virtuous（道德高尚的）andelitewomen,wereQingyi,martialwomenwere,（老旦）Wudan,oldwomenwereLaodan,andvivacious（活泼的）andunmarriedwomenwereHuadan.,BeijingOpera,Zhengjing（正净）,Jing,Fujing（副净）,Wujing（武净）,TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole.Dependingontherepertoire,（全,部剧目）oftheparticulartroupe,hewillplayeitherprimaryorsecondaryroles.Thistypeofrolewillentailaforcefulcharacter,soaJingmusthaveastrongvoiceandbeabletoexaggerategestures.,BeijingOpera,Chou,WenChou（文丑）,Wuchou（武丑）,TheChouisamaleclownrole.TheChouusuallyplayssecondlyrolesinatroupe.Indeed,moststudiesofBeijingoperaclassifytheChouasaminorrole.,ChourolescanbedividedintoWenchou,civilianrolessuchasmerchantsandjailers（狱卒）,andWuchou,minormilitaryroles.,BeijingOpera,Facialmakeup,Partfour,BeijingOpera,Beijingoperatypes,Beijin,g,offacialmakeupinoperaOsperaBeijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperas,isaspecialfeatureofanationalcosmetic.Aseachhistoricalfigureoracertaintypeofpersonhasanapproximatespectraltype,likesing,playmusictothemusic,socalled“typesoffacialmakeupinoperas”.Onthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperassources,thegeneralviewisfrommask.Beijingoperatypesoffacialmakeupinoperasarebasedoncertainpersonality,temperamentorsomespecialtypesoffiguresfortheuseofcertaincolors.,Blackfaces,usuallyhaveneutralmeanings,symbolizingjustbravecriticizedintegrityandevenreckless,however,theycanalsosignifiesuprightness.,Redfaceshavepositivemeanings,symbolizingloyal,brave,faithfulandwisemen,suchasGuanYu.,BeijingOpera,（凶狠残暴）,YellowsignifiesviciousbrutalitysuchasDianWei.,Whitefaceshavenegativemeaningsthatsymbolizetreacherous奸诈,insidious阴险andcrafty狡猾men,suchasCaocao.Purpleisapositivecolor,whichsignifieswisdomandbravery.,BeijingOpera,Blueorgreenhaveneutralmeaningsthatsymbolizetheheroofthebush,withtheformeralsohintingatstrengthandintrepidity（无畏）.,Goldandsilverfacessymbolizemysteriousness,andstandformonstersorgods