自考英语二高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试Word文档格式.docx
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考生答题注意事项:
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区
第一部分:
阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题l分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
FarmsAppearinCities
Whenyouheartheword“farm”,youmayimaginethecountrysidewithcowsandcrops.Butscientistssaythefarmsofthefuturecouldbebuiltintallbuildingsinsomelargecities.
Itmaybedifficulttobelieve,butinfact,thetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.Farminginthecityisalreadyhappening.Somevegetablesarealreadygrowningreenhouses.EventhescientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationcanenjoyfreshvegetablestheygrowintheirowngreenhouse.
Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.First,traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.Growingcropsintallbuildings—calledverticalfarming(垂直农业)—cansolvetheproblem.Also,fruitsandvegetablesgrownindoorswouldnotfaceseriousthreatsfrominsectsandweather.
Thoughverticalfarmsdon’texistyet,expertshavecreatedaplanforrecyclinginsuchfarms.Thewaterfromindoorfishpondswouldbeusedtowatercrops.Gasesfromcropwastewouldbeusedtoheatthebuilding.Wastefromchickenorpigswouldbereusedasasourceofenergy.
Butexpertsbelieveverticalfarmingisnotgoingtobeeasy.Theysayitcanbedifficulttocontrolclimateconditionsindoors.Besides,Plantsdifferintheirweatherandlightingneeds.Forexample,someplantslikewarm,sunnyweather,butotherplantsprefercoolertemperatures.
That’snottosaythesedifficultieswon’tbeovercome—butitwilltaketime.Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.
1.Theword“farm”maymakeyouthinkofthecountryside.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.ScientistsattheSouthPoleresearchstationliveahardlife.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Verticalfarmingdoesnotneedasmuchlandastraditionalfarming.
5.Freshfruitsandvegetablesareveryexpensiveincities.
6.Cropsgrownindoorswouldnotbebadlyharmedbyinsects.
7.Scientistsdonotknowhowtoreusetheanimalwasteinverticalfarms.
8.Someexpertssayverticalfarmingcouldbedifficult.
9.Indoorplantsneedthesameweatherandlighting.
10.Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
AGoodLesson
AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.Wealllookedforwardtothis.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofus?
Forme,Ihopedtobetheherooftheclass.
Iwasnotdisappointed.Allmyclassmatesadmiredmyexperience,andIquicklybecamewellknownas“theFrenchguy.”Iwasverypopularforatime.However,Iwasnotinterestedinmanythingsmyclassmatesdid,anditwashardformetoconnectwiththem.Ienjoyedlisteningtoclassicalmusic,neverwatchedTV,andalmostneverwatchedmovies.
IdidnothaveacommonbackgroundwithmyfriendsbecauseIgrewupinEurope.Ihadfewfriends,andfewergoodfriends.WhenIlookbacknow,IrealizeIwasabitofanidiottomanypeoplearoundme.Ikepttalkingproudlyaboutmyexperience.AndIthoughtmyselfbetterthanthosearoundmebecauseIlivedinEuropebuttheydidn’t.
IhaddecidedIwantedbetterfriendswhenmyparentssaidthatweweregoingtomoveagain!
Isawthisasaperfectchancetogetbetterfriends,wherepeopledidnotknowofmyunkindpast.
WhenwemovedtoCalifornia,IdidnotshowoffasIhaddoneforfiveyears.IdidnottelleveryonethatIlivedinEurope.Istilllistenedtoclassicalmusic,butIjustkeptmymusictomyself.Sureenough,Ifoundthatpeoplelikesomeonewhoisnottypicalbutdoesnotboastaboutit.
Nothingcanreplacegoodfriends,andifIhadtocontrolmytemperandpride,itwaswellworthit.
11.WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Iwasverypopularbecauseofmy_________.
A.goodappearanceB.outstandingtalents
C.FrenchaccentD.overseasexperiences
12.IhadfewgoodfriendspartlybecauseI_______.
A.lookeddownuponmyclassmatesB.likedlisteningtoclassicalmusic
C.neverwenttothemovies D.camefromaveryrichfamily
13.Thephrase“anidiot”(Line3,Part3)mostprobablymeans________.
A.anactorB.acheater