福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案.doc
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福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案一
本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参考之用,有问题请到课程论坛提问
本复习题页码标注所用教材为:
教材名称
单价
作者
版本
出版社
现代语言学教程
孙丽红
如学员使用其他版本教材,请参考相关知识点
I.Decidewhethereachstatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).(1.5*10=15)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
9
10
答案
F
T
F
T
F
F
F
T
T
F
1.Sometimesboundmorphemescanbeusedbythemselves.
2.Thereisathree-wordsentencestageinfirstlanguageacquisition.
3.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleclausewhichcontainsasubjectandapredicateandstandsaloneasitsownsentence.
4.Alocutionaryactistheactofconveyingliteralmeaningbymeansofsyntax,lexicon,andphonology.
5.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.
6.ThenamingtheoryofmeaningwasproposedbytheancientGreekscholarPlato.
7.Compoundingistheadditionofaffixestostemstoformnewwords.
8.Allutterancestaketheformofsentences.
9.Suffixesmodifythemeaningoftheoriginalwordandinmanycaseschangeitspartofspeech.
10.Themostbasicelementofmeaningistraditionallycalledmorpheme.
II.Decidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatement.(1.5*10=15)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
A
B
B
C
A
A
A
1.Thepharynxreferstothespaceofcavitybetweenthelarynxandtheendof____.
A.tongueB.hardpalateC.softpalateD.vocalcords
2.Morphemesthatrepresent“tense”,“number”,“gender”,“case”andsofortharecalled____morphemes.
A.inflectionalB.boundC.freeD.derivational
3.Thefactthatabilitytospeakalanguageistransmittedfromgenerationtogenerationbyaprocessoflearning,andnotgeneticallyisusuallyreferredtoas____.
A.performanceB.languageacquisition
C.culturaltransmissionD.competence
4.Thesound[s]and[z]aretheresultsofairescapingunderfricationbetweentongueand____beforepassingthroughtheteeth.
A.hardpalateB.uvulaC.alveolarridgeD.softpalate
5.____dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation.
A.LinguisticgeographyB.Appliedlinguistics
C.SociolinguisticsD.Comparativelinguistics
6.Vowelsthatareproducedbetweenthepositionsforafrontandbackvowelarecalled____vowels.
A.openB.closeC.frontD.central
7、______isdefinedasaconsciousprocessofaccumulating
knowledgeofasecondlanguageusuallyobtainedinschool
settings.
A.CompetenceB.Performance
C.LearningD.Acquisition
8、______acttheoryisanimportanttheoryinthepragmatic
studyoflanguage.
A.SpeakingB.SpeechC.SoundD.Spoken
9.A______analysisofanutterancewillrevealwhatthe
speakerintendstodowithit.
A.semanticB.syntacticC.pragmaticD.grammatical
10.Themostbasicelementofmeaningistraditionallycallen______
A.morphemeB.syntacticC.pragmaticD.grammatical
III.Dissectthefollowingwordsintomorphemes.(2*5=10)
1.though______________________
考核知识点:
morpheme,参见P19-22
2.speeches______________________
考核知识点:
morpheme,参见P19-22
3.geography______________________
考核知识点:
morpheme,参见P19-22
4、morpheme______________________
考核知识点:
morpheme,参见P19-22
5、syntactic______________________
考核知识点:
morpheme,参见P19-22
IV.Definethefollowingterms.(5*6=30)
1.thetelegraphicstage
考核知识点:
languageacquisition,参见P48
2.language
考核知识点:
language,参见P3
3.discreteness
考核知识点:
discreteness参见P9
4.vowel
考核知识点:
vowel,参见P14
5.internalstructure
考核知识点:
internalstructure,参见P22
V.Answerthefollowingquestions.(15*2=30)
1.Whydowesaylanguageisarbitrary?
考核知识点:
arbitrary,参见P5
参考答案要点:
Arbitrarinessinnarrowsensereferstothelackofphysical,logicalornaturalconnection(i.e.theinexplicabilityoftherelationship)betweenindividuallinguisticsymbolsandthemeaningstheysymbolize.Weknowpeopleuselinguisticsymbolswhichareoriginallymeaninglesstorefertosomethingmeaningful.Thereisnophysical,’logicalornaturalconnectionbetweenthesymbolicsignsusedinlanguageandthemeaningtheystandfor.Itisinexplicable.Wecan’texplainwhytheEnglishpeopleuse‘'water'’torefertothestuffinthisbottle.Similarly,wecan’texplainwhytheChinesepeopleuse“水”torefertothestuff.Solanguageisarbitraryinnature.
2.What’sthedifferencebetweenlangueandparole?
考核知识点:
langueandparole,参见P3-10
参考答案要点:
Languageisfullofvarieties:
notwospeakersspeakinanidenticalmanner;notwospeakershaveanidenticallearningexperience.
Languageconsistsinitsvarieties,thatistosay,languageisrealizedthroughitsvarieties(cp.therelation.betweenfruitandapple,betweenphonemeandallophonesandphonesandbetweenlangueandparole.
福师1203考试批次《现代语言学》复习题及参考答案二
本课程复习题所提供的答案仅供学员在复习过程中参