学年度人教版选修六Unit 4 Language points练习Word文件下载.docx

学年度人教版选修六Unit 4 Language points练习Word文件下载.docx

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4．Theheavyrainhascausedfloods（洪水）inmanypartsofthecountry.

5．A（n）glance（一瞥）atmywatchshowedthatitwasnearlyfiveandIwasboredtodeath.

6．Inordertosurvive，humanbeingsneedtoconsume（消耗）foodandwater.

7．Thegraph（曲线图）showshowhousepriceshaverisensincethe1980s.

8．Theinformationisprocessedina（n）random（任意）order.

9．Indealingwiththisnewphenomenon（现象），Ihavetwopointstomake.

10．Wood，coal，oil，petrolandgasarealldifferentkindsoffuel（燃料）．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?

2．Iusuallysubscribeto“Reader'

sDigest”magazineeveryyear.

3．Alargequantityofricewas（be）soldatadiscountinthemarketyesterday.

4．Theaircrashresultedinthedeathof221passengers.

5．Theparentsstronglyopposedtheirdaughtergoing（go）therealone.

6．Withindustrydevelopingrapidly，poisonousgasesandwatersareproduced，consequently（consequence）resultinginthepollutionofwater.

7．Hespentawholemorningranging（range）hisbooksontheshelf.

8．Icouldseeatfirstglancethatitwasn'

ttheworkofXuBeihong.

9．Nowadaysthereisagrowingtendency（tend）forpeopletoshopontheInternet.

10．Thereisnodoubtatallthatwedidtherightthing.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'

stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation.ThecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.

Duringthe20thcentury，thesealevelrose8～12inches.Asaresult,Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterthathaspollutedthecountry'

sdrinkingwater.

PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial，reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationhassufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.

LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放），whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears.”LaupepatoldtheBBC.

TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon，presidentoftheMaldives，toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endangerednation”．

[语篇解读]　短文主要讲述了全球变暖对于有些沿海国家，特别是Tuvalu造成的恶劣影响。

1．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．rapidchangesinearth'

stemperature

B．badeffectsofglobalwarming

C．movingofacountrytoanewplace

D．reasonsforlowlandflooding

解析：

主旨大意题。

这篇短文主要讲述了全球变暖造成的恶劣影响，故答案选B。

A、C、D三项都是细节。

答案：

B

2．Accordingtoscientists，theDIRECTcauseofmoreandfiercerstormsis________.

A．greenhousegasemissionsinindustrializednations

B．highersurfacewatertemperaturesofthesea

C．continuousglobalwarming

D．risingsealevels

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.”可判断出造成严重的暴风雨的直接原因是海洋表面水温太高。

3．LaupepawasnotsatisfiedwiththeUnitedStatesbecauseitdidnot________.

A．agreetoreduceitsgreenhousegasemissions

B．signanagreementwithTuvalu

C．allowTuvaluanstomovetotheUS

D．believetheproblemsfacingTuvaluwerereal

第四段第一句话表示Laupepa对美国不满意的原因是美国拒绝签署号召工业化国家减少温室效应气体排放的国际性公约。

A

4．ThecountrywhosesituationissimilartothatofTuvaluis________.

A．Australia　　　　　　B．NewZealand

C．theMaldivesD．theUnitedStates

根据最后一段可判断出theMaldives与Tuvalu的情况相似。

C

Ⅳ.完形填空

Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciersonthehighmountainsaremeltingandtheworldisindangerof__1__.Whileyouweresurprisedbythespecial__2__，youknowthatitisjustamade-upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatiftheicesheetsarereally__3__？

Cananyonesaveus?

__4__toascientificstudylastMonday，Arcticicewillcompletely__5__inthesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunlesscarbondioxideemissionsaregreatly__6__.

“Thebigmelthasbegun，”saidJenniferMorgan，fromtheClimateChangeCampaignfortheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）.Arctic__7__arerisingattwicetheglobal__8__andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.

Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise__9__onemetre，__10__manycoastalpop