初中毕业升学考试福建卷英语.docx
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初中毕业升学考试福建卷英语
2021年初中毕业升学考试(福建卷)英语
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.(2017·福建·21)Jackieissuch________friendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.
A.aB.anC.the
2.(2017福建省中考)ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2017.
A.onB.inC.by
3.(2017·福建·23)—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit(金砖峰会)thisSeptember.
—Great!
Iamsoproudof________.
A.sheB.herC.herself
4.(2017福建省中考)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.
—She_________workshardatit,youknow.
A.neverB.seldomC.always
5.(2017福建省中考)Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,______henevergivesup.
A.butB.soC.or
6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?
—Yes.Sofarit______intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.
A.comesB.cameC.hascome
7.(2017福建省中考)TFBOYShasalotoffans.It____________thousandsofyoungpeople.
A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith
8.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?
—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyou___________gowithyourdad.
A.mayB.canC.must
9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.
—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.
A.cultureB.inventionC.custom
10.(2017福建省中考)—_____________hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?
—For20years.Howtimeflies!
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften
11.(2017·福建·31)ElevenChinesefilms________duringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.
A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown
12.Thestudentsweresinginghappily_________Ipassedtheschoolhall.
A.whenB.unlessC.though
13.(2017福建省中考)—Don’t__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.
—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.
A.blowawayB.putawayC.throwaway
14.(2017福建省中考)—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?
—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogramme__________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic
A.whoB.thatC.what
15.(2017·福建·35)—Michael,couldyoutellme________?
—I'dliketojointhedancingclub.
A.whyyoulikethedancingclub
B.whichclubyouaregoingtojoin
C.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool
二、完型填空
JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplantedtreesonasandbar(沙洲)oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas16itintoaforest.
Onedayin1979,16-year-oldPayengwaswalking17thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmanysnakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinafewdays’time18theheatandtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfeltvery19whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsometrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,asonlybambootreescouldsurvive(存活)inthesandbars.
Towaterthetreeswasadifficult20foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybydaythe21bambootreesgrewintoaforest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil(土壤).Nowthesandbarisathickforestand22tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisittheforesteveryyearand23thereforafewmonths.
Payengisnowin24fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres(英亩)offorestsandis25astheForestManofIndia.In2015,hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.
16.A.dividedB.putC.turned
17.A.alongB.throughC.across
18.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor
19.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired
20.A.taskB.journeyC.condition
21.A.wildB.tallC.young
22.A.wayB.guideC.home
23.A.stayB.lieC.sit
24.A.herB.hisC.its
25.A.invitedB.servedC.known
三、阅读单选
SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS
Atthestation:
Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站台)andwaitforthetrain.
Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.
Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.
Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.
Onthetrain:
Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.
Donotrunonthetrain.
Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies
26.Thetextismainlyabouthowto____________.
A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets
C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome
27.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould___________.
A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats
28.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,______________.
A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain
C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenexttrain
29.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Thetextisprobablya________________.
A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem
IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(奖赏)forme.
31.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto______________.
A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasily
C.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney
32.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?
A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.
C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.
33.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor______________.
A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast
34.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?
A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful
35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.
C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.
Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道)intotheking’spalace.Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofitsstring(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,theyknewtodigup.
KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsareheldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.
Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.
36.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?
A.Topulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.
C.Tosearchfortheking’streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.
37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?
A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察
38.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.
A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer
B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughter
C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear
D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry
39.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?
A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.
40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites
C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite
OnMay5,2017,China’shome-madepassengeraircraft(飞机)G919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.
G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld’snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.
ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth“COMAC"“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.
Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisasymbolofthenation’sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation’sdreamandpeople’strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.
41.G919isproducedby________.
A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompany
C.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany
42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?
A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflya