英语九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题含答案及解析
（英语）九年级下册必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面短文，请从A—E五个选项中为每一段选择合适的小标题完成小题。
① ________It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.
② ________ItisonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichfallsonorafterMarch21st.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktolife.Butnowformostpeople,itisaspringholiday,whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
③ ________It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivalswithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.
④ ________ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
⑤ ________ItfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendarinChina.Theaimistopromoterespectfortheelderly.Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.
A.TheDoubleNinthFestival
B.TheMid-autumnFestivalC.EasterDay
D.TheDragonBoatFestival
E.ThanksgivingDay
【答案】E；C；D；B；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个节日：
感恩节；复活节；端午节；中秋节；重阳节。
（1）根据第一段“Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.”可知，所有人一起对我们拥有的好东西给出感恩。
抓住关键词givethanks，结合选项，故选E。
（2）根据第二段“whileforchildren,itmeans,morethananythingelse,Eastereggsorchocolateeggs!
”可知，然而对于孩子们来说，它不是其他任何事情，而是复活蛋和巧克力蛋。
所以应该是复活节。
故选C。
（3）根据第三段“ItwasoriginallydesignedinmemoryofancientpoetcalledQuYuan.”可知，他最初是用来纪念著名诗人屈原，所以是端午节，故选D。
（4）根据第四段“Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.”可知，在晚上，人们可以一边吃月饼一边欣赏月亮，故选B。
（5）根据第五段“Accordingtocenturies-oldcustoms,peopleclimbmountainstoadmiretheview.”可知，根据古老传统，人们登高望远，所以是重阳节，故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!
Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.
A.keepintouch
B.touchluck
C.touchscreen
D.touchdown
E.theMadistouch
（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.
—Oh,________!
（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.
（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.
（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.
（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
（1）理解选择题。
题干句意：
——我没有得到这个工作。
——很同情你。
根据第二段“ "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。
故选B。
（2）理解选择题。
题干句意：
我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。
根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。
你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。
故选A。
（3）理解选择题。
根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。
他非常爱钱。
他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。
他的愿望成真了。
他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。
故选E。
（4）理解选择题。
根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!
“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。
故选D。
（5）理解选择题。
根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。
故选C。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.
Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.
Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.
Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.
Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.
Emojis
Briefintroduction
●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.
●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.
Reasonsfortheirpopularity
●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.
●Emojischangethewaywe________.
Examplesofemojis
●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."
●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."
●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".
●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.
The________ofemojis
●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.
●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.
Conclusion
Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.
【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful
4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（转录）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?
（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
5．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?
HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?
Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.
Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfr
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