新托福口语讲义.docx

新托福口语讲义.docx

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新托福口语讲义

新托福口语讲义

于浩洋

Question1

Introduction

TopicRange:

aperson,place,object,oreventthatisfamiliartoyou

PreparationTime:

15seconds

ResponseTime:

45seconds

Don’tsandDos

Don’ts:

1.Toomanythoughtswaitedtobesentout

2.Toogoodtobetrue

Dos:

1.UseChinesetogetshortnote

2.Practiceandpractice

ResponseOrder

Description

Reasoning

FourMainTopics

1.Person（personality&character）

a）Parents

b）Teacher

c）Friends

d）Leader

A.回答+becauseofthefollowingpersonalitiesshehas/IthinkagoodXXshouldhavethefollowingpersonalities

B.Firstofall,____;Second,____;Last,____.

C.So,basedon/dueto/owingtotheabovepersonalities/statement,Ithink____.

2.Event

a）休闲娱乐（看书、听音乐、户外运动）

i.Book

A.Ilikethebook____,whichiswrittenby____,oneofthegreatest____（nationality）writers.

B.Themainidea.

C.Theessence.

____islikeamirrorwhichreflectswhat____wantedtotellallofus.

ii.Music

A.Myfavoritemusicis____（style）,whichissungby____（singer/composer）.Ilikeitbecauseofthefollowingpoints/benefitsitbroughttome.

B.Aboveall,____;

Then,____;

Lastbutnotleast,____.

C.Theessence.（同“人物”）

iii.Sports

同“Music”

b）传统节日（春节为例）

A.节日的名字、时间.

B.节日的活动.（用时间状语连接以体现逻辑）

C.节日的意义.

c）最值题（最难过和最尴尬）

d）职业与机会

3.Place

a）名胜古迹（故宫）

b）餐厅或咖啡厅

c）房间

4.Object

a）Internet

b）Poem

c）Musical

d）Transportation

e）City

f）Paint

g）Movie

Parents

MymotheristhepersonwhomIadmiremostduetohersomanygoodpersonalitiesliketalented,tolerantandmostofall,herspiritofdedication.Firstofall,sheissuchatalentedpersonthatnotonlyshehasgreatachievementinherworkingfield,butalsocanshecookdeliciousfoodformydadandme.Furthermore,sincesheiswell-educated,shecantoleratedifferentopinionsfromvariedpeople.Andthemostbeautifulthingaboutheristhatshehasabeautifulmind.Thriftyassheisinthedailylife,shesavesthemoneyanddonatesallofthemtothepeoplewhomayneedthem.Thewaysshedoesandthinksmakemewanttobethepersonlikesheis.ThatiswhyIthinkmymotheristhepersonIadmiremost.

Teacher

Agoodteachershouldhavethefollowingpersonalities.Firstofall,agoodteachermakesherselfavailabletoallstudents,andsheknowswhichstudentsneedextracare.Furthermore,agoodteacherisaneffectivecommunicator,whoknowswhensheneedstochangehercommunicatingtechniquestobesurestudentscangraspherideas.Whatismore,shewouldshowhergreatabilitywhenherstudentsaremakingmistakes,shewouldletthemknowwhytheyarewrongandhowtheyaregoingtodotocorrectthem,ratherthansimplypunishthem.Formoststudents,agoodteacherisalsoahelperwhocanliftthemtonewheights.

Friends

Agoodfriendshouldhavethefollowingpersonalitiesliketrustworthy,helpfulandpositive.Firstofall,atrustworthypersonissomeonewhomIcanrelyonespeciallywhenIamindifficulty;he/shewillbejustaphone-callawaytogetmeoutoftrouble.Secondly,he/shemustbesomeonewhocangivemesomesuggestionswhenIlosemyheart.IclearlyrememberlasttimeIhadabadexperienceonmyjob,IwassosadduringthoseperiodoftimeandmyfriendXXjustsatbesidemeandwassuchagoodlistenertosupportmeandinspiredmebysayingthatIdeservedasecondchanceandneverpushingmyselftoohardwouldbeabetterchoice.Aftertheniceconversation,IhappenedtorealizeIovercamethosedarkdayswiththeencouragementshehadgiventome.Last,agoodfriendissomeonewhoispositive.Thoughwealwayssay“preparefortheworstandhopeforthebest”,weseldomdoitwhenwefaceupwiththeworsesituation.Atthistime,apositivefriendhasthispowertomakeusbelievethatitisabsolutelyrighttoobeytherule.Intheend,IwouldliketoquoteafamoussayingbyAristotletoendupmyresponse.“Whatisafriend?

Asinglesoulintwobodies.”

Leader

1.Haveavision

Effectiveleadersandtheirorganizationshaveanagenda.Avision.Avisionisadirection–anattractiveandattainablepictureofthefuture.Asaleader,ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouaregoing,youareirrelevanttoyourfollowers.Withavisionyoucaninspireandliftindividualsandgroupstonewheights–animportantfunctionofanyleader.

2.Seizeopportunity

Lookforexperiencesthatarenewanddifferent.Developrelationshipswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthepeopleyouordinarilyhaverelationshipswith,especiallythosethatcomefromdifferentbackgroundsandagegroups.

3.Communicationiskey

Beaccessibletoeveryoneintheorganization.Companiesneedtorealizethattheoldmodeloftheleaderssittingontopofthepyramidandthemanagersexecutingordersdoesnotworkintoday’senvironment.Thepersonatthetopcannotbetheonlyleader.Therehavetobevariouspeoplewithinthecompanyactinginthisrole.Therearemanycompaniesstuckinarutwherethemanagersarewaitingtobetoldwhattodo.Thatdoesn’twork.

4.Beproactive

Promotecontinuousexplorationofyourselfandotherleaderswithintheorganization.Beaccountableforwhatyoudo.Ifthereisanissueinthecompany,don’tsayyoudidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Lookattheorganizationandconstantlyaskwhatcanbeimproved.

Reading

WhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslotsofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.DiegoislikeamirrorwhichreflectswhatHemingwaywantedtotellallofus:

nevergiveupandthefinalsuccesswillcometightafterthelasttry.I’vestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookfirthatstorymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.

ListeningtoMusic

Myfavoritemusicis____whichissungby____.ThereasonswhyIlovethatsongarebasedonthefollowingaspects.

1.Itrelaxesmymind.

2.Ialwayshaveagreaterefficiencyafterlisteningtomusic.

3.Bylisteningtothemusic,Icanlearnsomethingabouttherhythm,whichteachesmehowtobalancecomplicatedsituation.

4.Enjoyingallkindsofmusic,likerocknroll,punkorclassic,Icometovisitdifferentworldandlearnhowtoappreciatearts.

Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic;wecanshareouremotionswithdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.

Sports

Myfavoriteoutdooractivityisbasketballwhichisofgreatpopularityamongmypeers.ThereasonwhyIlovethisgameisbasedonthefollowingaspects.

1.Itrelaxesmymind.

2.Ihaveagreaterefficiencyonstudyaftertheoutdooractivities.

3.Outdooractivitiesoffermenotonlymorefreshairbutalsothechancetoembracethenature.

4.IalsomeetsomenewfriendswhenIamplayingbasketball.

SpringFestival

Inmycountry,themostimpressive/memorable/popular/favorite/socialcelebrationisSpringFestival,whichisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.OnSpringFestivalEve,weChinesepeopleusuallydoathoroughcleaningfortheirhousestocleanupalltheill-fortunesmayhavebeeninthefamilyandmakethewayfortheincominggoodluck.Intheevening,familymembersgettogethercomingbackfromeverywhere,makeJiaozi,dumplingsboiledinthewater,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,wisheverybodygoodluckandhealth.Afterthefeast,usuallyinthemidnight,childrenwillgatheraroundtoplayfireworkstolightupthesky.SpringFestivalmeansthewholeworldtoChinesepeopleandweallconsideritachanceforourfamilymembersreunionandgatherbestwishesforthecomingyeartogether.

Mymostembarrassingthing（时间顺序串动作，以态度做结尾）

ThemostembarrassingthingthathaseverhappenedtomeinschoolwaswhenIwaswalkingalongthesidewalkbacktoschoolfromgettingsomelunch.MyeyecaughtabeautifulcarandIlostsightofwhereIwasgoing.NextthingIknew,BANG,Iwalkedstraightintoapole,hittingmywholeheadonit.Ifellonthegroundandmyfriendsjustlaughed.Eventhoughitwasveryembarrassing,itmadeourday‘causewewillneverforgetit.Thedaysgoby;IwillstilllaughaslongasIrememberit.ButIdon’tcareaboutitanymore,sometimes,theembarrassingthingjustputssmileonotherpeople’sfaces.

Themostdifficultmoment

ThemostdifficultmomentthatI’veeverhadwaswhenIpreparedfortheIBT.ItbecamesohardformesinceI’dneverhadachancetotalkinEnglishforquitealongtime.Icouldbarelypenmymouth;letalone,howtocoverthewholetestwithinthetimelimitation.Iwasratherupsetandalmostlostheart.MyfriendYunsawmeonedayandheinspiredmebysayingthatifIcouldn’tovercomethattask,howcouldIsurviveinthesocietyandmakemydreamcometrue.Allofasudden,Irealizedhowsmallthistaskwouldbeinthewholeprocessofmakingmydreamcometrue.Daybyday,themoreIpracticed,themoreconfidenceIgained.Themostdifficultmomentbecamenotdifficultanymore.

MyAmbition

Ihavealwayshadaburningambitiontobeacomputerprogrammer.Iwanttohelppeoplesolvevariousproblems,getone-click-awaybestsolutions,andmakeprofitsbyapplyingmyprogram.Anincreasingnumberofmonotonous,recursivetasksfilluppeople’sdailywork.Sincecomputerprogrammingcanbeagreathelphandinthesetasks,theroleofaprogrammerinkeepingoursocietyrunningsmoothlyandefficientlyisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Beingahighlyself-motivatedperson,Ifeelconfidentaboutmyaptitudetomakemydreamcometrue.Asthewell-knownsayinggoe