英语语法中状语从句练习.docx
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英语语法中状语从句练习
专题十一状语从句
【专题要点】状语从句考点概览：
1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作连词，引导时间状语；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although,though,as以及evenif,eventhough引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so----that”与“such---that”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless,providing/provided,suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”引导从句的用法
【考纲要求】考纲要求在复习状语从句中掌握如下几点：
1.全面掌握状语从句的九大类别；2.根据历年试题,对状语从句的考点要进行全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点中，重点把握在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词运用上；3.熟练运用出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句；4.做好易混词的辨析如：
as,when,while等，时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现；5.掌握状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、省略；6.与其它从句、句型结合起来分析、辨析
1熟悉这九大类别的状语从句的不同的连接词的意义和用法
2准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时还要注意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词
3解题的过程中要注意时态、语态、语气、语序的统一
4加强各个类别的状语从句的的分析和理解练习
状语从句的用法
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年常见的一个重要试点。
已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后热点，应作充分准备同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视，下面分别对九大类别的状语从句进行讲解：
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由常用引导词：
when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly … when,
scarcely … when
WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.
Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.
NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强
特殊引导词：
seeing that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that
inasmuch as, insomuch as
Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'tgettheposition.
Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.
（三）地点状语从句
常用引导词：
where
特殊引导词：
wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
Sitwhereveryoulike.
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）so that, in order that
特殊引导词：
lest, in case, for fear that，
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.
ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
常用引导词：
so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引导词
such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有常用引导词：
if, unless
特殊引导词：
as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that,
oncondition that，so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）。
注意：
条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。
Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
SofarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat（=if）youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.
Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由 常用引导词：
though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词：
as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while （ 一般用在句首 ），no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as,asif（though）,theway,ratherthan等引导。
YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than,so（as）…as,themore…themore等引导。
Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.
Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来
We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分
When（hewas）stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.
If（youare）askedyoumaycomein.
If（itis）necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.
3、注意区分不同从句：
引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。
以where为例，能引导多种从句
Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）
Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）
Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）
Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）
状语从句
【专题考案】1. We arewatchingTV______wecaughtsightofafriendofours.
A.assoonasB.whileC.whenD.once
2.Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply_______thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.otherwise
3. ItisalongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Thissentencemeans_______
A.IhadseenyouforalongtimeB.Ihaveseenyouforalongtime
C.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtimeD.Isawyouagainbeforelong
4. _______reasonyoumaygive,yououghtnottohavelefthomeworkunfinished.
A.WhatB.NomatterC.HoweverD.Whatever
5.Itseemedonlyseveralminutes_______hefinishedthispainting.
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until
6. I’lllendyoumycar_______youreturnitintact.
A.sofarasB.aslongasC.unlessD.until
7. Thesecretarymadeanoteofit_______sheshouldforget.
A.inorderthatB.incaseC.SothatD.everwhen
8.Nomatter______saysnotous,wewillreturntoourmotherland.
A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever
9. Itwas_______thattheyplannedtohaveapicnic.
A.suchfineweatherB.sofineaweather
C.suchafineweatherasD.suchafineweather
10.Smithhasmade_______thatweareallsurprised.
A.suchmuchprogressB.sofineaprogress
C.suchagreatprogressasD.somuchprogress
11. Wearegoingtohaveabarbecue_______itrains.
A.ifnotB.whenC.exceptthatD.unless
12.Hewouldn’tgiveupsmoking_______hisdoctortoldhimitwasamatteroflifeanddeath.
A.exceptB.afterC.untilD.incase
13.Isenttheletterearlythatmorning_______shegotitthatafternoon.
A.inorderthatB.sothatC.forpurposethatD.inorderfor
14.______didit,Ididn’t.
A.WhoB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhomD.Nomatterwhen
15._______Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.
A.AsforB.AslongasC.SofarforD.So/Asfaras
16.Ipaidonly5poundsforthebook,_______Iexpecteditwouldcost.
A.notasmanyasB.notsomuchas
C.cheaperthanD.notsoexpensive
17. _______youhavegotusedtoit,you’lllikeit.
A.WhileB.OntheconditionC.OnceD.Unless
18. We’llcarrytheworkthrough,cost_______itmay.
A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how
19. Persisttotheend,_______youaretheonlyoneleft.
A.evenif/thoughB.butC.howeverD.inspiteof
20. Healwaystalks_______hehadbeentoouterspace.
A.likeB.asif/thoughC.becauseofD.as
21. You’dbettercomebackearlier_______itisgettingcolder.
A.asB.andC.butD.or
22.Hewaswalkingalongthesands_______hesawabigfoot-printinthesand.
A.whileB.whenD.asD.after
23. _______hewassleeping,theystolehisclothes.
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Which
24.Jackwasverytired_______heplayedtennisallafternoon.
A.ifB.assoonasC.becauseD.before
25. ______hefinishedhiswork,helefthurriedly.
A.AssoonasB.AsifC.UnlessD.Inorderthat
26. You’llsurlymakeprogress_______youworkwithastrongwill.
A.unlessB.untilC.aslongasD.aswellas
27. _______,Iamsurethatheishonest.
A.NomatterpeoplesayB.Whatpeoplesay
C.WhateverpeoplesayD.Itdoesn’tmatterpeoplesay
28. Itwon’tbelong_______youregretwhatyou’vedone.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then
29.I’llleavehimanote_______he’llknowwhereweare.
A.sothatB.soasC.inorderD.for
30.ItisoftensaidthatanAmericanstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapanesehasanapologytomake.
A.whichB.whatC.whileD.that
31.Eatlessfood_______youwanttoputonweight.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.assoonas
32.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_______peopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
33. —Didyouremembertogiveherthebooksheaskedfor?
--_______Isawher,Iremembered.
A.WhileB.SuddenlyC.RightD.Themoment
34.Ishallbesurprisedifhedoesthisthesameway_______Ido.
A.asB.likeC.whichD.what
35.Robertisgoodatlanguages,_______weallknow.
A.becauseB.forC.asD.since
36. Itlooks_______.It’sgoingtorain.
A.thatB.asC.asifD.that
37.______heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.
A.WhereverB.WhereC.WhetherD.What
38._______thefilmmaybe,Ihavenotimetoseeit.
A.AlthoughexcitingB.Nomatterexciting
C.EvenifexcitedD.Howeverexciting
39. Shewaslookingforherbicyclekey_______shethoughtshemighthaveputit.
A.whereverB.whenever
C.atwhichD.nomatterwhere
40.Onefeelsithardtofitinwithanewculture_______hehasbeenaccustomedtohiswonculture.
A.themomentB.whichC.nowthatD.as
41.Itwas_______hewasillthathedidn’tgotoschool.
A.sinceB.asC.becauseD.though
42._______hesaidhewasn’thungry,heatethebigbreakfast.
A.EvenB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
43.Tired_______hewas,hedecidednottotroubleher.
A.asB.althoughC.unlessD.evenif
44._______yougo,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.
A.NomatterwhereB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.However
45. We’llnevergiveup_______theymaydoorsay.
A.althoughthatB.nomatterhowC.whateverD.however
46. Nomatterhowhardheworked,_______
A.hecou
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