高考核心词汇与词组汇总.docx
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高考核心词汇与词组汇总
词组
1 above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的
2 by accident=by chance 偶然,无意中
3 be active in 对(于)……很积极 =take an active part in...积极参加 act...out表演出
4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad
both at home and abroad 国内外
5 admit one's mistake 承认错误
6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
7 give advice on 就……提出建议
8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
10 the day after tomorrow 后天
11 after all 毕竟;终究
12 against one's will 违心
13 at the age of 在……岁时
14 achieve one's aim 实现目标
15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出 by air乘飞机
in the open air 在户外,露天
16 at the airport 在机场
17 the fire alarm 火警
18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气
20 make an announcement 通知
21 one after another 相继地,按顺序地
22 one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间)
23 give no answer 没有回答
24 be anxious about 为……而担心
25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
26 apart from 除了
27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉
28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
29 lay sth. aside 放在一边
30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前,曾经
33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度
34 pay attention to 注意
35 attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)
36 be about to do sth…when .即将做......
37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 说吧,做吧
38 be absent from 缺席
39 according to 根据
40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河
across the world=all over the world
41 act as...扮演;充当
42 add up to 合计为
43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上
44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且
45 admit doing sth. 承认做…
be admitted into a college被......录取
46 in advance = ahead of time提前
47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
48 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth(经讨论)达成共识 agree with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
agree to do
49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.
50 all along=all the time一直
51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡
53 the answer to the question
answer the door/phone/letter
answer for为......负责
54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊
55 to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是
56 On one’s arrival 一到达就 arrive at/ in sp.
57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school
58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average
1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒
3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李
4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
5 at the ball 在舞会上
6 on the beach 在海滩
7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中
8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at
9 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of 开始时 from beginning to end 自始至终
10 come into being 形成……局面;产生
11 a safety belt 安全带
12 do/try one's best 尽力 make the best of 尽量利用 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
13 use one's brains 动动脑子
14 break the record 打破纪录
15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息
out of breath 上气不接下气
16 brush one's teeth 刷牙
17 but for 要不是
18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引进
bring about 产生(问题,后果)
19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活较差
20 a real bargain便宜货
21 be based on以......为基础
22 make the bed 整理床铺
23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败
24 to begin with首先=first of all
25 belong to 属于
26 had better do =might as well do最好
27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定
28 a bit of water= a little water
not a bit= not at all not a little= very much
29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备
30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育
31 break down出故障;破除 break up破坏;解散;开垦 break into sp.闯入;侵占 break the law/rule违反 break one’s promise食言 break away from脱离 break forth/out爆发
c.n.休息 take/have a break
32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying /laughing/cheering 突然哭,笑,欢呼 burst into...闯入 burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发
33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.
34 get (down) to business 开始干正事
35 go to sp. on business到......出差
1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求;需要 call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问 call...off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召
2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)
3 go camping 去野营
4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝
5 take care of 照顾,保管 medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱;关心;照管 care about 关心;顾虑,
6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一
7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
8 cheer up 高兴起来
9 be clear about...对明了 make it clear that...弄清楚;使人明白
10 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管,在掌管之下 in the charge of 由……负责 take charge 掌管,负责 charge sb. some money for sth. 收费
11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服 change with...随着......而变化 change oneself=get changed换衣服
12 in one's childhood 童年时
13 at Christmas 圣诞节时
14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好;不得不
make a choice 挑选,选择
15 go to church 去做礼拜 16 in /after/before class have classes听课
17 get close to 接近
18 collect stamps 集邮
19 in common 共同,共有
20 compete in a contest 参加比赛
21 give a concert 举办音乐会
22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
24 on the contrary 相反地
25 out of control 失控 be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control无法控制 keep/get...under control控制住 lose control of失去对......的控制
26 be covered with 被……覆盖
27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍
28 on condition that 条件是 living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)
29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着 carry out实施;执行 carry on继续下去
30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb. doing sth ~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在树中
31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that …= Possibly
32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel
33 be connected with 与…有关
34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长
35 go to college上大学
36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床
37 at the cost of以为代价
38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth.
39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到
40 come about发生 come across...偶遇 come into being/ use产生;出现 come out出来;长出;出版; come to oneself苏醒 come to a conclusion得出结论 come true实现 come up走近;(问题)出现 come up with提出, 想出 come from...来自 come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来
1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害
2 in danger 处境危险
3 out of date 过时 up to date:
时髦的,现时的 date from=date back to
4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away:
平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
6 deal with 对付,应付=do with
7 in debt 负债
8 make a decision 作出决定
9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思
10 without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻 delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事
11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
12 meet the demands 满足要求
13 beyond description 难以形容
14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
15 with the development of 随着发展
16 devote oneself to 献身于,致力
17 make no difference 没作用,没影响 be different from, make a difference:
有影响
18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难
19 in all directions 向四面八方
20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现
21 under discussion 正在讨论中
22 in the distance 在远方,在远处
23 from door to door 挨门挨户
24 do good to 对……有益 do wrong 做坏事,犯罪do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉,虐待 do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行
25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去
26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延
27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
29 the other day 在不久前,前几天(过去时)
30 keep a diary 记日记
31 by degrees:
逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度
32 to one’s delight使人高兴的, take a delight in:
以…为乐事
33 depend on, It all depends.
33 be on diet 节食
35 do the dishes 洗盘子
36 divide into 分为
37 beyond doubt= without doubt:
毫无疑问
38 drink to:
为…干杯 drink up:
喝干
39 draw a conclusion:
得出结论 draw aside:
拉到一边 draw back:
撤退
40 dress up:
打扮 dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as
41 drop across:
偶遇 drop in:
顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp.
42 off duty:
下班 on duty:
值班
单词
badlyad.坏,差,严重地cafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅
damagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害eagera.渴望的,热切的
fadevi.褪色,逐渐消失gainvt.获得,增加n.增进
haircutn.理发;发型,发式identityn.身分,相同vt.确定身份
jamn.果酱consistvi.由…组成
kindergartenn.幼儿园lackvt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西
constructionn.建造,建筑物mailboxn.邮箱
nailn.钉子;指甲vt.钉obeyvt.顺从vi.服从
packvt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包qualityn.质量;特性
rangevi.变动,变化n.范围containvt.包含,容纳
sacrificevt.牺牲,献祭tailorn.裁缝vt.裁制衣服
underlinevt.在…下划线;强调valleyn.山谷,流域
wagen.工资,报酬weedn.杂草,野草vi.除草
absorbvt.吸收,使专心baggagen.行李
cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼dampa.潮湿的
earnvt.挣得,获得failuren.失败,失败的人
garbagen.垃圾,污物,废料hammern.锤子 vt.锤击
ignorevt.不顾,不理,忽视crewn.全体船员
professionn.职业sunsetn.日落
jazzn.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲laddern.梯子
majorvi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业nationn.民族,国家
observevt.观察,注意到packetn.小包
quantityn.数量;大量raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价
sailorn.海员,水兵talentn.天才,才能
understandingn.理解,理解力contenta.满意的,满足的
valuablea.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品waitern.侍者,服务员
youthn.青春;青年abstracta.抽象的n.摘要
bakevt.烤,烘,烧硬calculatevt.计算,估计,计划
darknessn.黑暗earthquaken.地震
fairlyad.相当,公平地continentn.大陆,洲
drilln.钻头,操练vi.钻孔prefervt.宁可,宁愿
specifica.特有的;具体的gasn.煤气,气体
handkerchiefn.手帕illegala.非法的
constanta.经常的,永恒的journalistn.记者,新闻工作者
latelyad.最近majorityn.多数
nationalityn.国籍,民族obtainvt.获得
consumevt.消耗,消费painn.痛苦;疼痛
quarrelvi.争吵n.争吵,吵架rayn.光线;射线
salaryn.薪水tankn.坦克;大容器
unfaira.不公平的varietyn.多样化,种类
waitressn.女侍者,女服务员avoidv.避免
balancevt.使平衡,称n.天平calma.平静的
dawnn.黎明,开端easterna.东方的,朝东的
faithn.信任,信心,信仰gathervi.聚集,集合vt.收集
handlen.柄,把手vt.处理contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿
drown溺死pressvi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社
solara.太阳的,日光的immediatea.立即的,直接的