高考核心词汇与词组汇总.docx

1、高考核心词汇与词组汇总词组1aboveall首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2byaccident=bychance偶然，无意中3beactivein对(于)很积极=takeanactivepartin.积极参加act.out表演出4beabroad/goabroad/liveabroad/travelabroadbothathomeandabroad国内外5admitonesmistake承认错误6take/followonesadvice接受某人的建议7giveadviceon就提出建议8advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事9advisedoingsth.建议做某事10thedaya

2、ftertomorrow后天11afterall毕竟;终究12againstoneswill违心13attheageof在岁时14achieveonesaim实现目标15intheair在空中;悬而未决 ontheair在播出 byair乘飞机intheopenair在户外，露天16attheairport在机场17thefirealarm火警18beangryatsth.因某人之言行而生气19beangrywithsb.生某人的气20makeanannouncement通知21oneafteranother相继地，按顺序地22oneanother相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) eachot

3、her相互(指两者之间)23givenoanswer没有回答24beanxiousabout为而担心25beanxioustodosth.急于做某事26apartfrom除了27make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人认错或道歉28arguewithsb.aboutsth.与某人争论某事29laysth.aside放在一边30asksb.foradvice/help请某人指点/帮助31beastonishedatsth.惊讶于32atatime=everytime每次 atonetime以前，曾经33takeacorrectattitudetowardssth

4、.对抱正确的态度34payattentionto注意35attractonesattention引起(注意，兴趣等)36beabouttodosthwhen.即将做.37aheadofsb.领先aheadoftime提前 goahead说吧，做吧38beabsentfrom缺席39accordingto根据40acrossthebridge/river过桥/河acrosstheworld=allovertheworld41actas.扮演；充当42addupto合计为43asamatteroffact=actuallyadv.事实上44inaddition=whatsmore=besides而

5、且45admitdoingsth.承认做beadmittedintoacollege被.录取46inadvance=aheadoftime提前47Imafraidso/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。48agreetosth.同意某事agreeonsth（经讨论）达成共识agreewithsb.同意某人cometo/arriveat/reachanagreement达成协议agreetodo49allowsb.todosth. allowdoingsth.50allalong=allthetime一直51anotherthreechairs=threemore/otherchairs52fall

6、asleep=gotosleep入睡53theanswertothequestionanswerthedoor/phone/letteranswerfor为.负责54takesb.bythearm拉住某人的胳膊55toonesastonishment使人吃惊的是56Ononesarrival一到达就 arriveat/insp.57attendameeting/alecture/school58on(the)平均above/belowtheaverage1lie/swimononesback仰卧/仰泳2catchabadcold得重感冒3twopiecesofbaggage两件行李4keep/

7、loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡5attheball在舞会上6onthebeach在海滩7have/takeacoldbath洗冷水澡 bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光之中8gobad变质Notbad.还好bebadfor/begoodforbebadat=bepoorat9beginwith以开始atthebeginningof开始时frombeginningtoend自始至终10comeintobeing形成局面;产生11asafetybelt安全带12do/tryonesbest尽力makethebestof尽量利用allthebest一切顺利，万事如意1

8、3useonesbrains动动脑子14breaktherecord打破纪录15takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdonesbreath屏息outofbreath上气不接下气16brushonesteeth刷牙17butfor要不是18bringup抚养,呕吐bringforward提出bringin引进bringabout产生（问题，后果）19bebadlyill病重needsth.badly急需bebadlyoff生活较差20arealbargain便宜货21bebasedon以.为基础22makethebed整理床铺23beat/defeatsb.打败24tobeginwit

9、h首先=firstofall25belongto属于26hadbetterdo=mightaswelldo最好27bookaticket/bookaroom预定28abitofwater=alittlewaternotabit=notatallnotalittle=verymuch29betoblame(fordoingsth.)因.而应受责备30atbirth天生givebirthto生育31breakdown出故障；破除breakup破坏；解散；开垦breakintosp.闯入；侵占breakthelaw/rule违反breakonespromise食言breakawayfrom脱离bre

10、akforth/out爆发c.n.休息take/haveabreak32burstintotears/laughter/cheers=burstoutcrying/laughing/cheering突然哭，笑，欢呼 burstinto.闯入burstforth=burstout=breakforth=breakout爆发33bebusy(in)doingsth.=bebusywithsth.34get(down)tobusiness开始干正事35gotosp.onbusiness到.出差1callforhelp呼救声callfor要求；需要callatsp.参观callonsb.访问call.

11、off取消call(on)sb.todosth.号召2keepcalm保持镇静(别慌)3gocamping去野营4celebrateonesbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYearsDay(=mark/observe/keep)庆祝5takecareof照顾，保管medicalcare医疗护理carefor喜爱；关心；照管careabout关心；顾虑,6inthatcase假若那样的话 incase以防万一7raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨8cheerup高兴起来9beclearabout.对明了makeitclearthat.弄清楚；使人明白10freeof

12、charge免费incharge主管，在掌管之下inthechargeof由负责takecharge掌管，负责 chargesb.somemoneyforsth.收费11change/turnAintoB把A变成Bchangetrains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服changewith.随着.而变化changeoneself=getchanged换衣服12inoneschildhood童年时13atChristmas圣诞节时14cannotchoosebutdosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.只好；不得不makeachoice挑选，选择15gotoch

13、urch去做礼拜16in/after/beforeclasshaveclasses听课17getcloseto接近18collectstamps集邮19incommon共同，共有20competeinacontest参加比赛21giveaconcert举办音乐会22becuriousaboutsth.对感到好奇23congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人24onthecontrary相反地25outofcontrol失控bein/underthecontrolof被控制beyondcontrol无法控制keep/get.undercontrol控制住losecontrolof失去对.

14、的控制26becoveredwith被覆盖27becrueltosb.对残忍28onconditionthat条件是living/working/studyings生活/工作/学习条件(环境)29caryysth.inonesarms抱着carryout实施；执行carryon继续下去30catchsightof突然看到catchholdof突然抓住(a)cold得感冒sb.doingsthsb.sattention/eye吸引的注意力becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中31bychance偶然Chancesarethat=Pos

15、sibly32gotothecinema/theatre/hotel33beconnectedwith与有关34beclever/quick/good/expert/skilfulat.擅长35gotocollege上大学36makecoffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床37atthecostof以为代价38becontentwith满足(的)becontenttodosth.39considerAasB认为A为Bdoingsth.打算takesth.intoconsideration考虑到40comeabout发生comeacross.偶遇comeintobeing/use产生；出现

16、comeout出来；长出；出版；cometooneself苏醒cometoaconclusion得出结论cometrue实现comeup走近；(问题)出现comeupwith提出,想出comefrom.来自cometolight暴露出来cometoastop停下来1dogreatdamageto对造成巨大损害2indanger处境危险3outofdate过时uptodate:时髦的，现时的datefrom=datebackto4dieof,diefrom,dieout灭绝,dieaway:平息bedyingfor渴望bedyingtodo5bedeaftosth.对充耳不闻6dealwith对

17、付，应付=dowith7indebt负债8makeadecision作出决定9deepintothenight直到深夜deepinthought沉思10withoutdelay毫不耽搁，立刻delaydoingsth.迟迟未做某事11deliveraspeech发表(演说等)12meetthedemands满足要求13beyonddescription难以形容14bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事15withthedevelopmentof随着发展16devoteoneselfto献身于，致力17makenodifference没作用，没影响bedifferentfrom,ma

18、keadifference:有影响18havedifficultyindoingsth.做有困难19inalldirections向四面八方20makeanewdiscovery做出新的发现21underdiscussion正在讨论中22inthedistance在远方，在远处23fromdoortodoor挨门挨户24dogoodto对有益dowrong做坏事，犯罪dowellin擅长dowrongtosb.,冤枉，虐待dosb.afovor,帮忙apencilwilldo铅笔也行25godownstairs下楼 godowntown到市区去26dragonesfeet缓慢前进，拖延27dr

19、eamofdoingsth.渴望做某事28driveoff赶走drivesb.mad使某人发狂29theotherday在不久前，前几天（过去时）30keepadiary记日记31bydegrees:逐渐地towhatdegree到什么程度32toonesdelight使人高兴的,takeadelightin:以为乐事33dependon，Italldepends.33beondiet节食35dothedishes洗盘子36divideinto分为37beyonddoubt=withoutdoubt:毫无疑问38drinkto:为干杯drinkup:喝干39drawaconclusion:得出

20、结论drawaside:拉到一边drawback:撤退40dressup:打扮dresssb/oneselfin,bedressedin/as41dropacross:偶遇dropin:顺便拜访onsb./atsp.42offduty:下班onduty:值班单词 badly ad.坏，差，严重地 caf n.咖啡馆，小餐厅damage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 eager a.渴望的，热切的 fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失 gain vt.获得，增加 n.增进haircut n.理发；发型，发式 identity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份jam n.果酱 consist vi.由组成k

21、indergarten n.幼儿园 lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西construction n.建造，建筑物 mailbox n.邮箱nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉 obey vt.顺从vi.服从pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包 quality n.质量；特性 range vi.变动，变化n.范围 contain vt.包含，容纳sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭 tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服 underline vt.在下划线；强调 valley n.山谷，流域wage n.工资，报酬 weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草 absorb vt.吸收，使专心 bagg

22、age n.行李cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 damp a.潮湿的earn vt.挣得，获得 failure n.失败，失败的人garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 crew n.全体船员profession n.职业 sunset n.日落 jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 ladder n.梯子major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业 nation n.民族，国家observe vt.观察，注意到 packet n.小包quantity n.数量；大量 rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价sail

23、or n.海员，水兵 talent n.天才，才能understanding n.理解，理解力 content a.满意的，满足的valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品 waiter n.侍者，服务员youth n.青春；青年 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬 calculate vt.计算，估计，计划darkness n.黑暗 earthquake n.地震 fairly ad.相当，公平地 continent n.大陆，洲drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔 prefer vt.宁可，宁愿specific a.特有的；具体的 gas n.煤气

24、，气体handkerchief n.手帕 illegal a.非法的constant a.经常的，永恒的 journalist n.记者，新闻工作者lately ad.最近 majority n.多数nationality n.国籍，民族 obtain vt.获得 consume vt.消耗，消费 pain n.痛苦；疼痛quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架 ray n.光线；射线 salary n.薪水 tank n.坦克；大容器unfair a.不公平的 variety n.多样化，种类waitress n.女侍者，女服务员 avoid v. 避免balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平 calm a.平静的 dawn n.黎明，开端 eastern a.东方的，朝东的faith n.信任，信心，信仰 gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集 handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理 contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿drown 溺死 press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社solar a.太阳的，日光的 immediate a.立即的，直接的