完型.docx
《完型.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《完型.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
完型
一、词汇知识的运用
1、动词
(1)动词的结构功能:
接什么样的宾语、能否接复合宾语(thinkitnecessarytostudyEnglish)、是否接双宾语
Butbyusingliterarytextsalongsideothertexts,teacherscan(42)studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.
A.forceB.helpC.getD.wish
(2)分析上下文情景,注意词汇与话题的同现
(Father)“KateandJohn,afriendofmineiscomingheretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobewithhim.Willyougouptoyourownroom?
”We(),wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.
A.punishedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied
2、代词
(1)不定代词(some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,noone,one,none,something,anything,nothing;all,every,each,other,either,neither,both,half,everybody,everyone,everything;many,much,few,little,afew等)
(2)指示代词(that,this,these,those,such,same,so)
one泛指,指非限定的一个;可代人/物
that特指;不可代人that远指,前指
this近指,后指
()isthesportsprogramme.
开始体育节目。
()istheendofthenews.
新闻到此结束。
3、名词、形容词、副词、介词(依据上下文语义、语境要求,搭配话题进行选择)介词本身也有含义off\away\in\at\on\of
4、同义词、近义词、形似词(expect\except\explain\exclaim\exclude\example)(protect\prevent\percent\proportion\perform\produce\present\peasant\parent\peanut\presence\product\production)
1)词的搭配能力(rise/raise,hope/wish)
如:
demand(ofsb.)todosth.
pickone’spocket
request/requiresb.todosth.
robsb.ofsth.
stealsth.fromsb.
2)单词的适用范围/场合
如:
voice/sound/noise;
defend/protect/guard,
ask/beg,
kill/murder/suicide等
3)单词的感情色彩
如:
die中性词,passaway表示对死者的尊敬
4)过程与结果的不同
lookfor/searchforsb\searchsb重过程find/discover\findoutthetruth\invent\create重结果
5)区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法
如:
beusedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./useddosth.
takeplace/takeone’splace/
taketheplaceof
can’thelpdosth./
can’thelpdoingsth./
can’thelpbutdosth.
6)注意有意识与无意识
如:
notice:
表无意识行为,observe/watch/see表有意识行为
5、词语的搭配
1)动词的搭配(do和make的搭配能力较强,要常记,记牢,记熟)
do(ajob,work,shopping,cooking,reading,typing,sewing,good,wrong,damage,harm,afavor,aninjury)
make(astudy,anappointment,arrangements,abreakthrough,acall,acomparison,contribution,adeal,adecision,adiscovery,distinction,aguess,preparations,astart,asurvey,anattempt,anerror,aprofit,afortune,aliving,one’sway,sense,point,peace,bed,coffee)
2)名词的搭配
Luckydog
Righthand得力助手
Narrowescape死里逃生
Darkhorse出乎意料的获胜者
3)形容词的搭配
pitchdark(漆黑的),brandnew(崭新的),crystalclear(水晶般的),wideopen(张得大大的),fastasleep(睡得很熟的),wideawake(完全醒着的),icycold(冰冷的)
sickfor渴望\sickof厌倦
tiredfrom因而疲劳\tiredof对厌倦
engagedin忙于\engagedto与某人订婚
二、篇章技巧的运用
1、复现
原词、同义词、反义词、同源词、概括词、注释词
2、同现
(1)名词的同现
school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—university
students—pupils—graduates—postgraduates
(2)动词的同现
school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed
(3)形容词同现
(key)school—(optional)course—(compulsory)course
(4)结构同现
some…,others;
ononehand…,ontheotherhand;
former…,latter;
so…that;
notonly…butalso;
hardly/scarcely…when…;
nosooner…than…;
beabouttodo/bedoing/
haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway…when…;
Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto()sixwindows.
A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean
(6)Iputmyheadin,expectingthe(worst).Buttomy(surprise),theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew__44__,dressedneatly.
A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion
(7)Wewere__42____togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus(together)andsaid,…
42.A.aboutB.ableC.sorry
D.sure
3、逻辑关系
(1).递进
inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestill
(2).比较
inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas
(3).对照
incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while
(4).因果
because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),so,thus
(5).强调
certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially
inparticular,absolutely,
(6).让步
although,though,afterall,
inspiteof
(7).举例
forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.
(8).时间和空间
afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,finally,atlast
outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright(left),inthemiddle,oppositeto,infrontof
(9).总结
tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,insummary