完型.docx

完型.docx

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完型

一、词汇知识的运用

1、动词

（1）动词的结构功能：

接什么样的宾语、能否接复合宾语（thinkitnecessarytostudyEnglish）、是否接双宾语

Butbyusingliterarytextsalongsideothertexts,teacherscan（42）studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.

A.forceB.helpC.getD.wish

（2）分析上下文情景，注意词汇与话题的同现

（Father）“KateandJohn,afriendofmineiscomingheretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobewithhim.Willyougouptoyourownroom?

”We（）,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.

A.punishedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied

2、代词

（1）不定代词（some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,noone,one,none,something,anything,nothing;all,every,each,other,either,neither,both,half,everybody,everyone,everything;many,much,few,little,afew等）

（2）指示代词（that,this,these,those,such,same,so）

one泛指，指非限定的一个；可代人/物

that特指；不可代人that远指，前指

this近指，后指

（）isthesportsprogramme.

开始体育节目。

（）istheendofthenews.

新闻到此结束。

3、名词、形容词、副词、介词（依据上下文语义、语境要求，搭配话题进行选择）介词本身也有含义off\away\in\at\on\of

4、同义词、近义词、形似词（expect\except\explain\exclaim\exclude\example）（protect\prevent\percent\proportion\perform\produce\present\peasant\parent\peanut\presence\product\production）

1）词的搭配能力（rise/raise,hope/wish）

如：

demand（ofsb.）todosth.

pickone’spocket

request/requiresb.todosth.

robsb.ofsth.

stealsth.fromsb.

2）单词的适用范围/场合

如：

voice/sound/noise;

defend/protect/guard,

ask/beg，

kill/murder/suicide等

3）单词的感情色彩

如：

die中性词，passaway表示对死者的尊敬

4）过程与结果的不同

lookfor/searchforsb\searchsb重过程find/discover\findoutthetruth\invent\create重结果

5）区分结构类似而意思不同的表达法

如：

beusedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./useddosth.

takeplace/takeone’splace/

taketheplaceof

can’thelpdosth./

can’thelpdoingsth./

can’thelpbutdosth.

6）注意有意识与无意识

如：

notice:

表无意识行为，observe/watch/see表有意识行为

5、词语的搭配

1）动词的搭配（do和make的搭配能力较强，要常记，记牢，记熟）

do（ajob,work,shopping,cooking,reading,typing,sewing,good,wrong,damage,harm,afavor,aninjury）

make（astudy,anappointment,arrangements,abreakthrough,acall,acomparison,contribution,adeal,adecision,adiscovery,distinction,aguess,preparations,astart,asurvey,anattempt,anerror,aprofit,afortune,aliving,one’sway,sense,point,peace,bed,coffee）

2）名词的搭配

Luckydog

Righthand得力助手

Narrowescape死里逃生

Darkhorse出乎意料的获胜者

3）形容词的搭配

pitchdark（漆黑的）,brandnew（崭新的）,crystalclear（水晶般的）,wideopen（张得大大的）,fastasleep（睡得很熟的）,wideawake（完全醒着的）,icycold（冰冷的）

sickfor渴望\sickof厌倦

tiredfrom因而疲劳\tiredof对厌倦

engagedin忙于\engagedto与某人订婚

二、篇章技巧的运用

1、复现

原词、同义词、反义词、同源词、概括词、注释词

2、同现

（1）名词的同现

school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—university

students—pupils—graduates—postgraduates

（2）动词的同现

school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed

（3）形容词同现

（key）school—（optional）course—（compulsory）course

（4）结构同现

some…,others;

ononehand…,ontheotherhand;

former…,latter;

so…that;

notonly…butalso;

hardly/scarcely…when…;

nosooner…than…;

beabouttodo/bedoing/

haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway…when…;

Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto（）sixwindows.

A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean

（6）Iputmyheadin,expectingthe（worst）.Buttomy（surprise）,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew__44__,dressedneatly.

A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion

（7）Wewere__42____togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledus（together）andsaid,…

42.A.aboutB.ableC.sorry

D.sure

3、逻辑关系

（1）.递进

inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,tomakethingsworse,worsestill

（2）.比较

inthesameway,aswith,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

（3）.对照

incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,onthecontrary,while

（4）.因果

because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,so,thus

（5）.强调

certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,especially

inparticular,absolutely,

（6）.让步

although,though,afterall,

inspiteof

（7）.举例

forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

（8）.时间和空间

afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,finally,atlast

outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,oppositeto,infrontof

（9）.总结

tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,insummary