第三册单词归纳整理.docx
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第三册单词归纳整理
1.//,//&//
analyze['ænəlaiz]vt.分解,分析,解析
ancient['ein∫ənt]adj.古老的,古代的;远古的
ballet['bælei,bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,舞剧
let[let]v.让
jail['dʒeil]n. 监狱
jelly['dʒeli] n.果冻
label['leibl]v.贴标签于,把…归类
lamb[læm]n.羔羊
capable['keipəbl]adj.有才能的
capture['kæpt∫ə]n.捕获,抓获
tariff['tærif]n.关税
terrify['terifai]vt.使恐怖,
transit['trænsit]n.通行,过境;公共交通运输系统
tread[tred]vi.踩;踏
pad[pæd]n.(量水果,鱼等用的)篮子,篓子
painful['peinful]adj.疼痛的;使痛苦的
2.//&//
prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止,阻止;防止
prohibition[prəuhi'bi∫ən]n.禁止
telescope['teliskəup]n.望远镜
riot['raiət]n.骚乱;暴动
rotary['rəutəri]adj.旋转的
toad[təud]n.【动】蟾蜍
toil[tɔil]n.苦工,难事
polar['pəulə]adj.两极的,极地的;
potential[pə'ten∫(ə)l]adj.可能的;潜在的
self-protection['selfprə'tek∫ən]n.自我防护,自卫
mode[məud]n.方式,方法
3.//&//
twilight['twailait]n.(日出前的)微光;曙光;
Typewriter['taipraitə]n.打字机
trifle['traifl]n.琐事,小事
stripe[straip]n.条纹,长条
setback['setbæk]n.后退,退步
bike[baik]n.自行车
migrate[mai'ɡreit,'maiɡreit]vi.迁移;移居
minor['mainə]adj.较小的,较少的
4.//&//,/uə/
beard[biəd]n.胡须;络腮胡子
bear[bεə]n.熊
deer[diə]n.鹿
dare[dεə]v.敢
hereandthere各处,到处
bare[bεə]a.赤裸的,缺少的
beer[biə]n.啤酒
dreary['driəri]adj.沉寂的,凄凉的;阴郁的
weary['wiəri]adj.疲倦的
wearaway[wεə]v.磨损
5.//&//
raspberry['rɑ:
zbəri]n.【植】悬钩子,覆盆子
cargo['kɑ:
ɡəu]n.载运的货物
carton['kɑ:
tən]n.纸盒;纸板箱
chart[t∫ɑ:
t]n.图,图表
bubble['bʌbl]n.泡沫;水泡;气泡
budget['bʌdӡit]n.预算,预算表
bulge[bʌldӡ]v.使膨胀;肿胀
6.//&//
creep[kri:
p]vi.爬(动)
cripple['kripl]vt.使跛,使受伤致残n.跛子,残废(人或动物)
detect[di'tekt]vt.发觉;察觉
deviate['di:
vieit]vi.偏离;背离
premium['pri:
mjəm]n.保险费
primitive['primitiv]adj.原始的
brick[brik]n.砖
briefcase[bri:
f]n.公文包
weep[wi:
p]vi.流泪;哭泣
whip[(h)wip]n.鞭
reinforce[ri:
in'f:
s]vt.加强,加固;补充
reliable[ri'laiəbl]adj.可靠的,可信赖的,确实的
reproduce[ri:
prə'dju:
s]vt.再生产;再造[现];
republican[ri'pblikən]adj.共和国的,共和政体的
victim['viktim]n.受害者;牺牲者;遭难者
Venus['vi:
nəs]n.维纳斯
pistol['pistl]n.手枪
pizza['pi:
tsə]n.(意大利式)烤馅饼
7.//&//
insurevt.保证;确保
issue['isju:
]n.问题;争论点
tissue['tisju:
]n.薄绢,细薄的丝织物
brutal['bru:
tl]adj.兽性的;残忍的
bullet['bulit]n.子弹;枪弹;弹头
rural['rər(ə)l]adj.乡下的;农村的
rumor['ru:
mə(r)]n.谣言
8.//&////&//
abolish[ə'bli∫]vt.取消,废除(制度等)
abortion[ə'b:
∫ən]n.流产
sauce[s:
s]n.酱汁,调味汁
saucer['s:
sə]n.茶托,浅碟
sausage['ssid]n.香肠,腊肠;
solemn['sləm]adj.庄严的,严肃的
sordid['s:
did]adj.肮脏的,不洁的,污秽的,令人不舒服的
orbit[':
bit]n.(天体或人造卫星绕行的)轨道
origin['ridӡin]n.起源;起因;
outlaw['autl:
]n.被放逐者
nonsense['nnsəns]n.谬论,胡言乱语
normally['n:
məli]adv.通常,一般说来
ovum['əuvəm]n.卵细胞
9.//,//&//
endow[in'dau]vt.赋与,天赋
Underground['ndəɡraund]adj.地(面)下的
10.//,//&//,//
asthma['æsmə]n.哮喘(病)
assault[ə's:
lt]n.攻击
resort[ri'z:
t]vi.常去;成群地去
asaresult[æz]结果,因此
thaw[θ:
]vi.解冻,融化
theoretical[θiə'retik(ə)l]adj.理论的
throat[θrəut]n.咽喉,喉头,颈部
growth[ɡrəuθ]n.生[成]长;发育[展
11.//&//
blink[bliŋk]vi.眨眼睛;闪亮,闪烁
blunt[blnt]adj.直言不讳的
conclude[kən'klu:
d]vt.断定,得出结论,结束;
concrete['kŋkri:
t]adj.具体的
bang[bæŋ]v.重敲;猛撞;
ban[bæn]n.禁止
sincere[sin'siə]adj.真挚的;真诚的
singer['siŋə]n.歌手;
strain[strein]n.扭伤
string[striŋ]n.线,带,绳子
mingle['miŋɡl]vt使相混,使混合
mission['mi∫ən]n.派遣;国家代表团的派遣
12.//&//
Veil[veil]n.面罩,面纱
wit[wit]n.机智,智力
victim['viktim]n.受害者
wicked['wikid]adj.邪恶的;不道德的;
verbal['və:
bəl]adj.言辞上的,
web[web]n.蜘蛛网
vague[veiɡ]adj.含糊的,暧昧的
whip[(h)wip]n.鞭
13.加音:
在单词的辅音/,,,,,/后添加另外一个语音。
sweat[swet]n.汗,出汗
14.吞音:
在发音过程中将单词的某个音吞掉。
quiet//flowers//.
trivial['triviəl]adj.琐细的;不重要的
swamp[swmp]n.沼泽,湿地
swap[swp]vt.沼泽地
sweater['swetə]n.毛线衫
swift[swift]adj.快的,迅速的;
symbolize['simbəlaiz]vt.用符号表示
15.浊化:
清辅音/,,//在//后应相应浊化为/,,/
Inthewinterweskiandskate
Irecalledforeachofthemspecificactsperformedonmybehalf.
Ithankedhersimplyforhavingsprinkledmylifewithstardust.
IttookPorterfourfalsestartsbeforehefoundthecouragetoringthefirstdoorbell.
16.重音和重音转移:
某些单词词性发生变化时,重音要转移。
advertise['ædvətaz]vt.做广告;宣传
advertisement[əd'və:
tismənt]n.广告
astronaut['æstrən:
t]n.航天员
astronomer[ə'strnəmə(r)]n.天文学家
atom['ætəm]n.原子
atomic[ə'tmik]adj.原子的;原子能的;
authorize[':
θəraiz]vt.批准;委托
authority[:
'θriti]n.权威,权力,权势
apply[ə'plai]vt.申请
application[æpli'kei∫ən]n.请求,申请,申请书
analyze['ænəlaiz]vt.分析;解析;研究
analysis[ə'nælisis]n.分解,分析
bath[bɑ:
θ]n.洗澡;沐浴
bathe[beið]vt.给...洗澡;把...浸于液体中
courageous[kə'reidiəs]adj.无畏的,勇敢的,英勇的
courage['krid]n.勇气,胆识,气概
curious['kjuəriəs]adj.好奇的,求知的,好问的
curiosity[kjuəri'siti]n.好奇心;求知欲
criticize['kritisaiz]vt.批评,批判;鉴定;非难,挑剔
criticism['kritisiz(ə)m]n.批评,非难
sexual['seksjuəl]adj.性的;
sexuality[seksju'æliti]n.性别;性的性质
subscribe[səb'skraib]vt.赞成,订阅
subscription[sb'skrip∫ən]n.签署;赞助
suburb['sbə:
b]n.郊区,城[市,近]郊
suburban[sə'bə:
bən]adj.郊区的;在城郊的
prohibit[prə'hibit]vt.禁止,阻止;
prohibition[prəuhi'bi∫ən,͵prəui'bi∫ən]n.禁止
prosperity[prs'periti]n.繁荣,旺盛
prosperous['prspərəs]adj.繁荣的,兴隆的,昌盛的
luxury['lk∫əri]n.奢侈,豪华
luxurious[lɡ'zjuəriəs]adj.奢侈的,豪华的
local['ləukəl]adj.地方的,本地的
locality[ləu'kæliti]n.地点,位置,方向
mobile['məubail]adj.运动的,活动的
mobility[məu'biliti]n.可动性,流动性;能动性
17.失爆:
在爆破音/,,,,,/后加一个爆破音,第一个爆破音应失爆,即听起来似乎没有发音,但一定要空出发音的时间。
Thereis,astheoldsayinggoes,norestforthewickedonaplacelikethis.
AtthatpointIbeganthinkingseriouslyaboutquittingmyjobandstartingtofreelance.
Yetwekeptcomingbacktothesamequestion
Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.
wearecoveredagainstcatastrophe
Asidefromthatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.
Theirfacessometimescakedwithwhitepowder.
Atanyrate,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover.
Aprivateguardfirm
dead-boltlocksself-protection
Thatmaybethelegacywerememberbestwhenwelookbackonthisage
YoucouldseethelightbreakinonCameron.
YouwantCongress,too
Weunloadedcargo
which,ofcourse,weaccordedtopmostpriority.
AglanceatGrandma’sfamiliarhandwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemories
Thecoldbreathofautumnhadblownawayitsleaves,leavingitalmostbare.
acrippledbody
Heworksonstraightcommission
Noonetookpictures.
thisquietbirth,thecreationofthislittlelamb,willstandout.
Theworldisadifferentplacenowthatsheisborn.
makeanexactcopyofourgeneticselves?
thinkaboutthebenefitsthatcloningcouldbring
18.不完全爆破:
在爆破音/,,,,,/后加辅音/,,,,,,,,,/一般要弱化第一个音,使之有点发音趋势,之后马上过渡到第二个音。
Thenextyearwegrewevenmorefoodandmanagedtogetthroughthewinteronfirewood
theGrandCentralTerminal
arecentpublic-serviceadvertisement
adisabledveteran
Theyhadonblackshoesandblackhats
thejointstudioresulted.
Therewasonlyabare,drearyyardtobeseen,andtheblanksideofthebrickhousetwentyfeetaway
Sueawokefromanhour’ssleepthenextmorning
hefeelslikesurrendering
Headachesareconstantvisitors.
themostfamouslamb
therewasnothingexceptionalaboutsheep
makeanexactcopyofourgeneticselves?
theancientsins
Aretherepathswewouldrathernotpursue?
weshouldstopfocusingonourhypotheticalfears
19..强读和弱读:
某些单词在句子中不重读时采用弱读式,重读时采用强读式
HewasconfidentthattheCreatorintendedallmentobecreatedequal.(弱)
Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods
Asidefromthatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.(强)
Icanseeinyourmindthatyoureallywish,withgreatintensity,tobeleftalone.
Yourlittleladyhasmadeuphermindthatshe’snotgoingtogetwell.
“Iwilldoallthatsciencecanaccomplish.
SomethinghasmadethatlastleafstaytheretoshowmehowwickedIwas.
Heknowsthat.(强)
HedoesnotevenrecallgettingatelephonecallfromJohnBracken,ascientistwhohadmonitoredthepregnancyofthesheepthatgavebirthtoDolly,sayingthatDollywasaliveandhealthyandweighed6.6kilograms.
Theworldisadifferentplacenowthatsheisborn.
Allofuswouldfindthatoffensive.(强)
JosiahHensonisbutonenameonalonglistofcourageousmenandwomen.(弱)
Therewasroomforallbuttwo.(强)
Butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?
(强)
Butwhatifthechildinheritedmylooksandyourbrains?
20.连读:
一个句子中相邻两个单词的发音首尾相连。
元音+元音连读
intheeyesofseveralwhowerepresent,
InthehousewhereIgrewup
doorsdonotstayunlocked
butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?
mostprivatebusinesseshadapolicyoffreeaccess
itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.
Wehavehadyourpeopleunderobservationalongtime
I’lllockyouupfordisturbingthepeace
Itwentupeasyasafeather
mosthumanbeingsgoaboutlonginginsecretformoreoftheirfellowstoexpressappreciationfortheirefforts.
oldivyvineclimbedhalfwayupthebrickwall.
weshallallgoaway
Whydoyouallowsuchsillyideastocomeintothatheadofhers?
Thedayworeaway
withatelevisionantennaontheroof.
Intime,thelightsgooff.
Thetimeislongpastwhenwecanspeakofthepurityofscience,
yougoaheadanddoit.
Whatstartedouttobeacloneofyoucouldgrowintoabatchofyourmarrow--theperfectmatch.
21.辅音+元音连读
Therearetwoth