陕西省渭南中学高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.docx
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陕西省渭南中学高三英语上学期第四次月考试题
渭南中学2019级高三第四次质量检测
英语试题
1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分;考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答,否则无效。
第一卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Infairytales,it'susuallytheprincessthatneedsprotecting.AtGoogleinSiliconValley,theprincessistheonedefendingthecastle.ParisaTabrizisa31-year-oldwithperhapsthemostuniquejobtitleinengineering-“GoogleSecurityPrincess”.Herjobistohackintothemostpopularwebbrowser(浏览器)ontheplanet,tryingtofindweaknessesinthesystembeforethe“blackhats”do.TodefeatGoogle'sattackers,Tabrizmustfirstlythinklikethem.
Tabriz'srolehasevolveddramaticallyintheeightyearssinceshefirststartedworkingatGoogle.Backthen,theyounggraduatefromIllinoisUniversitywasoneof50securityengineers---todaythereareover500.
Cybercrime(网络犯罪)hascomealongwayinthepastdecade-fromtheNigerianPrinceScamtocreditcardtheft.Tabriz'sbiggestconcernnowisthepeoplewhofindbugsinGoogle'ssoftware,andselltheinformationtogovernmentsorcriminals.Tofightagainstthis,thecompanyhassetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram,payinganywherefrom$100to$20,000forreportedmistakes.
It'saworldawayfromTabriz'scomputer-freechildhoodhomeinChicago.ThedaughterofanIranian-Americandoctorfather,andPolish-Americannursemother,Tabrizhadlittlecontactwithcomputersuntilshestartedstudyingengineeringatcollege.Gazeacrossaline-upofGooglesecuritystafftodayandyou'llfindwomenlikeTabrizarefewandfarbetween(稀少的)---thoughinthelastfewyearsshehashiredmorefemaletechgeniuses.Sheadmitsthere'sanobviousgenderdisequilibriuminSiliconValley.
Funnilyenough,duringtrainingsessionsTabrizfirstasksnewcolleaguestohackintonotacomputer,butavendingmachine.Tabriz'sjobisasmuchabouttechnologicalknow-how(专门知识)asunderstandingthepsychologyofattackers.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutTabrizfromthepassage?
A.ShewasthefirstfemaleengineeratGoogle.
B.Shemustthinkdifferentlysoastodefeattheattackers.
C.Herjobrelatestonotonlytechnologybutalsopsychology.
D.Herfrequentcontactwithcomputersinchildhoodbenefitsheralot.
22.WhyhasGooglesetupaVulnerabilityRewardsProgram?
A.ToprotectGoogleagainstcybercrime.
B.TomonitorthenormaloperationofGoogle.
C.Tohelpthegovernmentlocatethecybercriminals.
D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofpersonalinformationsafety.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph4referto?
A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.
24.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Whatleadstocybercrime
B.The“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGoogle
C.MeasurestakenbyGoogletoprotectitsusers
D.Howtobecomeanexcellentsecurityengineer
B
AppleannounceditsnewiPhoneslastweek,butcompetitors’mobilephonescandomanyofthesamethingsforlessmoney.
ThenewiPhone8andXhavewirelesscharging,edge-to-edgeglassscreenanddoublecameras.ButallofthesefeaturesarealreadyavailableinsmartphonesfromChina’sHuaweiandOppo,andKorea’sSamsung.WhileAppleasksbuyerstopay$1,000foritshigh-endmodel,someAsianphonemakerscanoffersimilarfeaturesforless.
Atonetime,Chinesemanufacturerscopiedfeaturesanddesignsfromotherstoproducelow-costphones.Buttheyhavenowaddedhigh-endfeaturestotheirphonesandtheycontrolnearlyhalftheglobalmobilephonemarket.
MediaMarktSaturnisEurope’sbiggestelectronicsseller.AspokespersonforthestoretoldReutersthat,“HuaweiisseenasarelevantcompetitortoAppleandSamsungbycoveringallmajorpricepointsandplacingbiginvestmentsinmarketingandsales.’’ShealsosaidthattheChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,LenovoandTCLwereamongthetop-10best-sellingsmartphonesinitsstores.
Chinesemanufacturers’fastgrowthhasbeenfueledbystrongsalesinChina.Buttheynowexport40percentoftheirsmartphones.Thatisalmostdoublethenumberfromjustthreeyearsago,accordingtotheHongKonginvestmentcompanyCLSA.
Huaweiiscurrentlytheworld’sthirdlargestphonemakerbehindSamsungandApple.AccordingtoresearchcompanyCanalys,theChinesecompanyisgettingclosertosecond-placeAppleandmightovertakeitlaterthisyear.Huaweiplanstoshowitstop-of-the-lineMate10phoneonOct.16.Thephonewillhaveartificialintelligencefeaturessuchasinstanttranslationandimagerecognitionandwillcostlessthan$1,000.
OtherChinesecompaniesarelookingtoenterthehigh-endsmartphonemarket.
25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Smartphone’smanufacturers.
B.Applesmartphone’sfeatures.
C.Asianphonemakers’fastgrowth.
D.CompetitionamongAsianphonemakers.
26.WhichisNOTamongthetop3phonemakersintheworld?
A.TCL.B.Samsung.
C.Apple.D.Huawei.
27.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.HueweiwillhaveovertakenApplebylater2019.
B.Chinesemakers’phoneswithhigh-endfeaturescostless.
C.Thetop-10smartphonesaretoenterthehigh-endcompetition.
D.40percentofAsiansmartphonesareexportednow.
28.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAsianphonemakers?
A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.
C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
C
Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.
DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.
Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.
Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.
Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.
29.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?
A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.
B.Meanstocontributetothecountry’seconomy.
C.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.
D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.
30.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?
A.Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.
B.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.
C.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.
D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.
31.WhatcanweinferfromChristian’swords?
A.Theirseaweedproductshavewongovernmentsupport.
B.Theirnewproductshavereceivedwordwidepopularity.
C.Thecostofmakingseaweedproductswillbeloweredsoon.
D.Sometimesit’shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplastics.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hard-sell”(inPara.5)referto?
A.Somethinglastinglong.
B.Somethinghardtoaccept.
C.Somethingeasytoget.
D.Somethingcommonlyseen
D
UniversityRoomRegulations
ApprovedandProhibitedItems
Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:
electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:
candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.
AccesstoResidentialRooms
Studentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.
CookingPolicy
Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
PetPolicy
Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.
QuietHours
ResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:
00pmto8:
00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:
00amto8:
00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.