最新大学英语能力突破汉英翻译精讲WELearn答案.docx

最新大学英语能力突破汉英翻译精讲WELearn答案.docx

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最新大学英语能力突破汉英翻译精讲WELearn答案

大学英语能力突破：

汉英翻译精讲

01课后练习：

Part1

1、Mostoftheparcels/packages

2、Itisreportedthat

3、Lijiang,anancienttowninYunnanProvince

4、it/thereisnowonderthat

5、Asuddenbreeze

Part2

1、It’sblowinghard.

2、OnMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakes.

3、IntheeyesoftheWesternpeople,thebasicfoodthatismostlyrelatedtoChinaisrice.

4、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,manyyoungpeopleintendtoexperiencedifferentcultures,enrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizonthroughtravelingaround.

5、Toenjoythemagnificenceofamountain,wehavetolookupwardsinmostcases.ToenjoyMountHuangshan,however,wehavetolookdownwards.

•02课后练习：

Part1

1、playsaveryimportantrole

2、stoppeddeveloping、suspended、carriedout

3、havelongrealized

4、hasinvested/spent、inimproving、promoting

5、aredevelopinganinterestin

Part2

1、TheYangtzeRiverbasinishometo1/3ofChina’spopulation.或OnethirdofChina’spopulationliveintheYangtzeRiverbasin.

2、AnannualChinesespeechcontestforforeignerswasheldinthecityofChangshathisyear.

3、Chinahasalsolaunchedanambitiousspaceexplorationplan,includingthebuildingofaspacestationby2020.

4、Readingenablespeopletobemoregrateful,responsibleandcooperative.或Throughreading,peoplecanbecomemoregrateful,responsibleandcooperative.

5、Chinashouldmakefurtherdevelopmentinnuclearenergy,ascurrentlynuclearelectricityaccountsforonly2percentofthenationalgrosselectricitygeneration.

•03课后练习：

Part1

1、tobecomeateacherinPekingUniversity

2、That’salmostthelowestpercentage

3、aschildrenincoastalcitiesdo

4、whopreviouslyturnedtourbanschoolsforbettereducation

5、duetoitssmallpopulation/number

Part2

1、Carsofdifferentbrandsrunonthestreets.

2、Wecancrossoverwheretheriverisveryshallow.

3、Chinesenetizens,inmostcases,makeuseoftheInternetforsocialreasons.

4、Faithwasmyfirstforeignteacher.Herfriendlinesswillalwaysremaininmymemory.

5、However,theYellowRiverhascausedmanydisasters,duetofrequentdestructivefloods.

•04课后练习：

Part1

1、whicharetheverybasicqualities

2、Theriver/It

3、opportunities、one/chance

4、thelatteralsoneedstheformer’scontribution

5、air、fire

Part2

1、Radarisanewlydevelopedtechniquebywhichpeoplecanseethingsfaraway.

2、TranslationfromChinesetoEnglishisnotaseasyasthatfromChinesetoJapanese.

3、Waterevaporatesmorerapidlywhenthetemperatureishighthanwhenitislow.

4、TheybelievethisdoesgoodtotheirchildrensinceChinesesocietyisfullofintensecompetitionandonlyperfectacademicperformancecansecureabrightfuture.

5、WhenIfirstentereduniversity,everythingseemednewtome,theenvironment,thecrowdofpeopleandeventheboothbelowourdormitory.

•05课后练习：

Part1

1、improveone’sEnglish

2、MountTai

3、educationallevel

4、acquireknowledge

5、makethebestuseofone’stime

6、gobackonone’sword/breakone’spromise

7、self-taught

8、instantnoodles

9、contactlenses

10、YoulookveryhealthyP、

•06课后练习：

Part1

1、Mid-AutumnFestival、August15thofthelunarcalendar

2、ChangE/Chang-E/Chang'e,thebeautifulfairyinthemoon，

3、Confucius、founderofConfucianism

4、Xiaoorfilialpiety、respectforandobediencetoparents

5、theChinesecharacter福,whichmeanshappiness、expressawishforhappiness

Part2

1、Beijing/PekingOperaisthemostpopularandinfluentialoperainChinawithahistoryofalmost200years.

2、Ahutongisatraditionalalley,characteristicoftheoldBeijingcity.

3、Blessedwithamildclimateandfertilesoil,cityofSuzhouhasenjoyedareputationas“alandofmilkandhoney”sincetheTangDynasty.

4、Chinesepeopleregardmarriageasalifelongevent,becausetheyhaveastrongfamilyideal,withthebeliefthatrunningagoodfamilyisthefoundationofgoverningacountry.

5、ItwasthroughtheSilkRoadthatthefourgreatancientChineseinventionsofpapermaking,gunpowder,compassandprintingwereintroducedtotheworld.

•07课后练习：

Part1

1、TheYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongestintheworld

2、Itiscommonlybelievedthat

3、foriftheydon’tdevelopaninterestofreadingduringthiscriticalperiod

4、benefitingmorethan160,000primaryandmiddleschools/whichbenefitsmorethan160,000primaryandmiddleschools

5、withadistinctivewhiteandblackcoat/fur

Part2

1、Therefore,itismoreimportantthanevertoensurethesurvivalofthegiantpanda.

2、Withmoretravelexperience,youngpeopletendtospendlesstimeinbigcitiesandwell-knowntouristsites.Instead,theyfindremoteareasmoreappealing.

3、That’swhyitisnecessarytokeepinmindthatwhiteflowersmustnotbesentasget-wellgifts,especiallynotfortheeldersorcriticallysickpatients

4、Nowadays,Lijiang,anancienttowninYunnanProvince,isregardedastheparadiseofloveandromanceintheeyesofbothChineseandforeignvisitors.

5、Parents’primarydemand/wishfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,get/achievegoodgradesandenterfamous/prestigiousuniversities.

传染病相关知识培训四

一、传染病的一般知识

1、什么是传染病：

传染病：

是由病原微生物或寄生虫引起的，可由人传人、或由动物传人以及相继传播的感染性疾病称为传染病。

2、传染病的基本特征

1）有病原体：

每种传染病都有其特异的病原体，包括病毒、立克次体、细菌、真菌、螺旋体、原虫等。

2）有传染性：

是此类疾病的最主要特征。

病原体从宿主排出体外，通过一定方式，到达新的易感染者体内，呈现出一定传染性，其传染强度与病原体种类、数量、毒力、易感者的免疫状态等有关。

3）具有流行病学特征：

有流行性（散发、流行、大流行、暴发）、地区性、季节性、周期性、外来性、地方性。

4）免疫性：

感染后（包括隐性或显性感染）可针对病原体及其产物产生特异性免疫，属于自动免疫。

不同的传染病病后免疫状态不同，有的传染病患病一次后可获得终身免疫，有的还可再次感染。

可分为以下几种感染现象。

3、传染病的流行过程的三环节

传染病的流行必须具备三个基本环节人群易感性。

缺少其中的任何_一个环节，即传染源、传播途径和人群易感性。

缺少其中的任何一个环节，传染病就不会发生，不可能造成流行。

1）传染源：

指病原体已在体内生长、繁殖并能将其排出体外的人和动物，包括患者、隐性感染者、病原携带者、受感染的动物。

2）传播途径：