安徽省黄山市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

安徽省黄山市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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安徽省黄山市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

黄山市2016届高中毕业班第一次质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theconcertwasverywonderful.B.Thecrowddidn’tunderstandthemusic.

C.Theonlygoodseatswereneartherightaisle.

2.WhathappenedtoJoe?

A.Hewasovercharged.B.Hebrokethetrafficregulation.C.Hehurthisfaceaccidentally.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Popularpets.B.Wildanimals.C.Advancedtechniques.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Getmarried.B.Learntocook.C.Beareceptionist.

5.Whydoesthemanmoveoutofthepresentapartment?

A.Itisfarfromthecampus.B.Thelandladyisrude.C.Helacksmoney.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howlongdoesthewomanstayinasmallroomtotally?

A.2days.B.4days.C.3days.

7.WhenwastheLondonExportCommoditiesFairover?

A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Today.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthemanworriedabouthisdaughter?

A.Sheisonadiet.B.Sheistoofat.C.Shehasapoorappetite.

9.Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomaneat?

A.Chips.B.Grains.C.Sandwiches.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howmanykeysmustthewomanusetogetinsidetheapartment?

A.3.B.1.C.2.

11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

A.Lendhisbiketothewoman.B.Deliveraboxoffreshproduce.

C.Showthewomanaroundthecity.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebikelanes?

A.Theyusedtobemuchmoredangerous.B.Theymakeitsafetobikearoundthecity.

C.Therearen’tanyontheBrooklynBridge.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hewenttoazoo.B.Hewentclimbing.C.Hewentcamping.

14.Whydidthebeartrytoattacktheman?

A.Itwashungry.B.Itjustlostherchild.C.Itwasseparatedfromherchild.

15.Whyisiteasytoavoidthebearaccordingtotheman?

A.Itisshy.B.Itisrare.C.Itseldomgoesout.

16.Whatisthebestwaytoavoidmeetingbears?

A.Tostayinacar.B.Tobealertwhilewalking.C.Tomakenoiseswhilewalking.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Staffatchildren’sorganizations.B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.

C.Peoplewhohavegivenmoneyinthepast.

18.Whatpercentageofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?

A.85%.B.95%.C.100%.

19.Whichprogramwouldbefundedbythisfoundation?

A.After-schoolprograms.B.Futurecareerplanning.

C.Computersforpreschoolstudents.

20.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwant?

A.Equipmentonly.B.Volunteersandequipment.

C.Financialdonationsandvolunteers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?

Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.Inotherwords,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.

Sleepexpertsdefine“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.AccordingtojournalismwebsiteV,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisnospecificnumberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleepquality,someexpertsestimatearoughrangeof85percentoraboveasareasonableplacetobe.Therefore,sometipsforimprovingsleepefficiencyareasfollows:

Keepaconsistent（一致的）sleepschedule

Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,orrelativelythesametime,everyday.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitcomestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrainadaptstothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwakeuptime.

Avoidbluelightatnight

Bluelightgivenoffbythescreensofcomputers,iPadsandsmartphonesmakesyoufeelmorealert.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourcomputersandsmartphones1houroratleast30minutesbeforebed.

Takenaps

Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeelastrongdesiretosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnapthanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedtogetthroughtherestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheevening.

21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatsleepefficiency.

A.isanadvancedwaytomeasuresleepquality

B.hascloserelationshipwiththestateofhealth

C.isdecidedbythetimeyouarelyinginbed

D.canbegreatlyimprovedwithcertainmeasurestaken

22.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoabettersleepintheevening?

A.Takingalongafternoonnap.B.Sleepingforawhileinthedaytime.

C.Havingafixedgo-to-bedtime.D.Avoidingbluelightintheevening.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？

A.Enoughsleepwillleadtoachangeablewake-uptime.

B.Bluelightwillaffectthesleepduetoitsharmtothebrains.

C.Wakinguptwohoursbeforethebodyclocksmeansgoodsleepefficiency.

D.90%forsleepefficiencycanpossiblymeanaquitegoodsleepstate.

24.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Scheduleyourbedtime.B.Sleepwelltobewell.

C.Ensurelongsleepinghours.D.Knowmoreaboutyoursleep.

B

Theyear2014,fortheworld,wasayearseeingtransformation,conflicts,diseaseandinstability.Together,let’slookbackonsomemajoreventsthatinfluencedandrockedtheworld.

Ebolaoutbreak

Ebola’saninfectious（传染的）diseasethatcausesfever,bleedingandevendeathandrequirestheentireworldtoact.ItfirstbrokeoutinAfricancountryofGuineainFebruary2014andquicklyspreadtootherWestAfricancountriesandeventotheUSandEurope.Sofar,thevirushasclaimedabout7,000lives.Facingthevirus,theinternationalcommunityshowedaunitedfrontbysendinginsuppliesandmedicalworkers.HundredsofdoctorsandnursesdiedforsavinglivesinWestAfrica.

USpolicekillings

Policekillingsofunarmedblackshavecausednationwideprotestsanddrawnnewattentiontoracialtensionsandtheproblemofhowtocarryoutthelaw.Anunarmedblackman,43-year-oldEricGarner,waskilledbyawhiteofficerinNewYorkinJuly.InAugust,anotherwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,shotdeadunarmed18-year-oldMichaelBrown.Inlate2014,localgrandjuries（大陪审团）decidednottochargetheofficers,whichledtonationwideprotests.

APECblue

“APECblue”becameapopularwordafterclearblueskiesappearedduetopollutioncontrolmeasuresduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsheldinBeijinginNovember,reflectingthegovernment’seffortstoreducepollutionandpublic’sdesireforcleanair.DuringtheAPECmeetings,Beijinganditssurroundingregionstooktemporarymeasurestocutemissions（排放）suchaslimitingcaruse.

Crisis（危机）inUkraine

ItstartedinNovember2013,whenthenUkrainianpresidentViktorYanukovychstoppedtalksonapoliticalandtradedealwiththeEU,sayingUkrainewillstrengthentieswithRussia.Thedecisionledtomassiveprotests.Then,pro-Russianofficials（officialswhoareforRussia）inCrimea,whichisineasternUkraine,declaredindependenceanddecidedtojoinRussia.Later,pro-Russianrebels（反叛者）inotherpartsofEasternUkrainebegantohaveconflictswithUkrainiangovernmentforces.ThewestrespondedwithpunishmentagainstRussia,which,coupledwithfallingoilprices,hasdealtablowtoRussianeconomy.

25.Ebolahascausedmanydeathsdueto______.

A.itsoutbreakinapoorAfricancountryB.itsinfectionandquickspread

C.littleactiontakenfromtheentireworldD.noobvioussymptomsfollowing

26.Thepopularityoftheterm“APECblue”shows_____.

A.thepublicwantmoregovernment’smeasurestoregainblueskies

B.Chinesegovernment’sdeterminedtofightagainstairpollution

C.APEChasmadegreatcontributiontotheworldpollutionreduction

D.permanentactionsshouldbetakentoreducevehicleemissions

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinatooktoughmeasurestostoppollutionduringtheAPECmeetings.

B.IntheUSA,nationwideprotestswerecausedbythepolicekillings.

C.HundredsofdoctorsandnursesdiedwhensavingEbolapatientsinAfrica.

D.ThewestmadeuseofCrisisinUkrainetoproposepunishmentforRussia.

C

ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephantsarebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoil,resultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.

ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHome（ETH）inUdawalaweNationalPark,themainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringthecourseoftheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderinthepark,eatinggrowinggrassandforming