安徽省黄山市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省黄山市届高三第一次质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
黄山市2016届高中毕业班第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
答案应写在答题卷上,不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theconcertwasverywonderful.B.Thecrowddidn’tunderstandthemusic.
C.Theonlygoodseatswereneartherightaisle.
2.WhathappenedtoJoe?
A.Hewasovercharged.B.Hebrokethetrafficregulation.C.Hehurthisfaceaccidentally.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Popularpets.B.Wildanimals.C.Advancedtechniques.
4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Getmarried.B.Learntocook.C.Beareceptionist.
5.Whydoesthemanmoveoutofthepresentapartment?
A.Itisfarfromthecampus.B.Thelandladyisrude.C.Helacksmoney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlongdoesthewomanstayinasmallroomtotally?
A.2days.B.4days.C.3days.
7.WhenwastheLondonExportCommoditiesFairover?
A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Yesterday.C.Today.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthemanworriedabouthisdaughter?
A.Sheisonadiet.B.Sheistoofat.C.Shehasapoorappetite.
9.Whatdidthedoctorsuggestthewomaneat?
A.Chips.B.Grains.C.Sandwiches.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanykeysmustthewomanusetogetinsidetheapartment?
A.3.B.1.C.2.
11.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?
A.Lendhisbiketothewoman.B.Deliveraboxoffreshproduce.
C.Showthewomanaroundthecity.
12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebikelanes?
A.Theyusedtobemuchmoredangerous.B.Theymakeitsafetobikearoundthecity.
C.Therearen’tanyontheBrooklynBridge.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandolastweek?
A.Hewenttoazoo.B.Hewentclimbing.C.Hewentcamping.
14.Whydidthebeartrytoattacktheman?
A.Itwashungry.B.Itjustlostherchild.C.Itwasseparatedfromherchild.
15.Whyisiteasytoavoidthebearaccordingtotheman?
A.Itisshy.B.Itisrare.C.Itseldomgoesout.
16.Whatisthebestwaytoavoidmeetingbears?
A.Tostayinacar.B.Tobealertwhilewalking.C.Tomakenoiseswhilewalking.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whoarethelisteners?
A.Staffatchildren’sorganizations.B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.
C.Peoplewhohavegivenmoneyinthepast.
18.Whatpercentageofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?
A.85%.B.95%.C.100%.
19.Whichprogramwouldbefundedbythisfoundation?
A.After-schoolprograms.B.Futurecareerplanning.
C.Computersforpreschoolstudents.
20.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwant?
A.Equipmentonly.B.Volunteersandequipment.
C.Financialdonationsandvolunteers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyouoftenfeeltiredinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?
Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare.Inotherwords,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.
Sleepexpertsdefine“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimelyingdownthatyouareactuallysleeping.AccordingtojournalismwebsiteV,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisnospecificnumberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleepquality,someexpertsestimatearoughrangeof85percentoraboveasareasonableplacetobe.Therefore,sometipsforimprovingsleepefficiencyareasfollows:
Keepaconsistent(一致的)sleepschedule
Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,orrelativelythesametime,everyday.Consistencyiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitcomestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrainadaptstothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwakeuptime.
Avoidbluelightatnight
Bluelightgivenoffbythescreensofcomputers,iPadsandsmartphonesmakesyoufeelmorealert.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourcomputersandsmartphones1houroratleast30minutesbeforebed.
Takenaps
Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeelastrongdesiretosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnapthanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedtogetthroughtherestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheevening.
21.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatsleepefficiency.
A.isanadvancedwaytomeasuresleepquality
B.hascloserelationshipwiththestateofhealth
C.isdecidedbythetimeyouarelyinginbed
D.canbegreatlyimprovedwithcertainmeasurestaken
22.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoabettersleepintheevening?
A.Takingalongafternoonnap.B.Sleepingforawhileinthedaytime.
C.Havingafixedgo-to-bedtime.D.Avoidingbluelightintheevening.
23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Enoughsleepwillleadtoachangeablewake-uptime.
B.Bluelightwillaffectthesleepduetoitsharmtothebrains.
C.Wakinguptwohoursbeforethebodyclocksmeansgoodsleepefficiency.
D.90%forsleepefficiencycanpossiblymeanaquitegoodsleepstate.
24.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Scheduleyourbedtime.B.Sleepwelltobewell.
C.Ensurelongsleepinghours.D.Knowmoreaboutyoursleep.
B
Theyear2014,fortheworld,wasayearseeingtransformation,conflicts,diseaseandinstability.Together,let’slookbackonsomemajoreventsthatinfluencedandrockedtheworld.
Ebolaoutbreak
Ebola’saninfectious(传染的)diseasethatcausesfever,bleedingandevendeathandrequirestheentireworldtoact.ItfirstbrokeoutinAfricancountryofGuineainFebruary2014andquicklyspreadtootherWestAfricancountriesandeventotheUSandEurope.Sofar,thevirushasclaimedabout7,000lives.Facingthevirus,theinternationalcommunityshowedaunitedfrontbysendinginsuppliesandmedicalworkers.HundredsofdoctorsandnursesdiedforsavinglivesinWestAfrica.
USpolicekillings
Policekillingsofunarmedblackshavecausednationwideprotestsanddrawnnewattentiontoracialtensionsandtheproblemofhowtocarryoutthelaw.Anunarmedblackman,43-year-oldEricGarner,waskilledbyawhiteofficerinNewYorkinJuly.InAugust,anotherwhitepoliceofficerinFerguson,Missouri,shotdeadunarmed18-year-oldMichaelBrown.Inlate2014,localgrandjuries(大陪审团)decidednottochargetheofficers,whichledtonationwideprotests.
APECblue
“APECblue”becameapopularwordafterclearblueskiesappearedduetopollutioncontrolmeasuresduringtheAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationmeetingsheldinBeijinginNovember,reflectingthegovernment’seffortstoreducepollutionandpublic’sdesireforcleanair.DuringtheAPECmeetings,Beijinganditssurroundingregionstooktemporarymeasurestocutemissions(排放)suchaslimitingcaruse.
Crisis(危机)inUkraine
ItstartedinNovember2013,whenthenUkrainianpresidentViktorYanukovychstoppedtalksonapoliticalandtradedealwiththeEU,sayingUkrainewillstrengthentieswithRussia.Thedecisionledtomassiveprotests.Then,pro-Russianofficials(officialswhoareforRussia)inCrimea,whichisineasternUkraine,declaredindependenceanddecidedtojoinRussia.Later,pro-Russianrebels(反叛者)inotherpartsofEasternUkrainebegantohaveconflictswithUkrainiangovernmentforces.ThewestrespondedwithpunishmentagainstRussia,which,coupledwithfallingoilprices,hasdealtablowtoRussianeconomy.
25.Ebolahascausedmanydeathsdueto______.
A.itsoutbreakinapoorAfricancountryB.itsinfectionandquickspread
C.littleactiontakenfromtheentireworldD.noobvioussymptomsfollowing
26.Thepopularityoftheterm“APECblue”shows_____.
A.thepublicwantmoregovernment’smeasurestoregainblueskies
B.Chinesegovernment’sdeterminedtofightagainstairpollution
C.APEChasmadegreatcontributiontotheworldpollutionreduction
D.permanentactionsshouldbetakentoreducevehicleemissions
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ChinatooktoughmeasurestostoppollutionduringtheAPECmeetings.
B.IntheUSA,nationwideprotestswerecausedbythepolicekillings.
C.HundredsofdoctorsandnursesdiedwhensavingEbolapatientsinAfrica.
D.ThewestmadeuseofCrisisinUkrainetoproposepunishmentforRussia.
C
ThehumanpopulationofSriLankaisnowbelievedtobeover20million.Asaresult,largeareasoftreesarebeingturnedintofarmland,highwaysarebeingbuiltovercenturies-oldelephantmigrationroutes,andelephantsarebeingdrivenoutoftheirhabitats.Thischangecausesturmoil,resultinginanincreasednumberofuncontrollableeventsbetweenelephantsandhumans.
ThegoodnewsisthatthereisoneplacecalledtheElephantTransitHome(ETH)inUdawalaweNationalPark,themainpurposeofwhichistoprotectandcareforbabyelephantsthatarefoundinjuredorlivingwithouttheirmothersinthewild.AdayattheETHbeginsearlyinthemorningwhenthebabyelephantsaregiventheirfirstfeedingofmilk.Duringthecourseoftheday,eachbabywilldrinkanaverageof13gallonsofmilk.Olderelephantsarefedmostlycoconutleavesaswellasothernativeplants.Thentheelephantsaresetfreetowanderinthepark,eatinggrowinggrassandforming