人教版届中考英语复习测试热考题型三阅读理解含答案.docx

人教版届中考英语复习测试热考题型三阅读理解含答案.docx

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人教版届中考英语复习测试热考题型三阅读理解含答案

题型三　阅读理解

【选择型阅读】

（　A　）

（2019德阳）

PersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.

Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butthenewtechnologywillalsoletthemcommunicatemorewiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrompersonalexperience.

Emailmakesiteasytoworkathome.Ispendmostweekendsandeveningsathome.Myworkinghoursaren’tmuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeemailbecamesuchapracticaltool.

TheInternetalsomakesiteasytoshareideaswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun—seeagreatmovieperhapsandtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyouuseatelephonetocalleachone,youmaytireoftellingthestory.Withemail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andsendittoallthefriendsyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.

Emailisalsoaninexpensivewaytocommunicatewithpeoplewholivefaraway.Morethanafewparentsuseemailtocommunicatewiththeirchildrenatcollegeeveryday.

WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofcommunicating.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheways.

（C）1.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewriterto　　　. 

A.spendmoretimeattheoffice

B.spendmuchlesstimeworking

C.havemorefreetimewithhischild

D.workathomeallweekendsandevenings

（D）2.Accordingtothewriter,whatistheadvantageofemailoverthetelephone?

A.Theusercansendmuchmoreinformationthanthetelephone.

B.Theusercankeepthecommunicationaspersonalaspossible.

C.Theusercancommunicatewiththefriendsfasterthanthetelephone.

D.Theusercansendmessagestoagroupofpeopleatthesametime.

（A）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenience”meaninChinese?

A.方便B.信心C.自由D.忙碌

（B）4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Emailisnotanexpensivewaytocommunicatewithpeoplefaraway.

B.ComputersandtheInternetmakecommunicationmoreconvenient.

C.Emailmakesiteasierforpeopletoliveathomeandworkattheoffice.

D.ComputersandtheInternetareusefultoolstokeepgoodfriendship.

（　B　）

（2019绵阳）

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards-EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowners.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld’stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereport“WhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace?

”

5GSEPsarepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

“Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G’shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,”saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.

（C）1.Whatdoes“takingthecrown”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.becomingthenextking

B.finishingthetaskbetter

C.beinginthefirstplace

D.wearingthehatoftheking

（A）2.WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs?

A.Canalys.B.Huawei.

C.ZETCorp.D.CATT.

（C）3.Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.

B.IPlyticsisanimportantdatacompany.

C.Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.

D.Chinaowned34%oftheworld’s5GSEPsapplications.

（D）4.WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G?

A.Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.

B.Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.

C.5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.

D.5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.

（C）5.Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage?

A.5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.

B.Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.

C.5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.

D.Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.

（　C　）

（2019深圳）

AliceLeeisahighschoolstudentstudyingataprivateschool.Sheisdoingsomevoluntaryworkatanafter-schoolprogramtohelpstudents’frompoorfamilies.

Onthefirstdayofherwork,shenoticedthatmanykidswereliningupforfreesandwichesandfruits.Shewassurprised.Oneoftheorganizersexplainsthatmanyofthesestudentsdon’tgetenoughtoeatathome.Soaschoollunchoranafter-mealmightbethemostfoodtheywouldgetalltheday.Shehasalsobeentoldthatsomehungrykidscanreceivefreelunches,butothersareonlyallowedreduced-pricemeals,andthosestudents’familyhavetopayforthepartoftheirfood.

Leewasshocked,shedecidedtoofferhelptothosewhoaresufferingfromhunger.“Iwantotherkidstounderstandthatifyouseeaproblem,youdon’thavetowaittobeanadulttofixit,”saysLee.SheandagroupoffriendsareusingtheirprogrammeskilltocreateanewappcalledFoodofThought,whichwillallowparents,students,andevenkind-heartedstrangerstodonatemoneytolunchaccountsforstudentsinanearbyschool.

（A）1.WhatdidAliceLeeseeonthefirstdayofhervolunteerwork?

A.Childrenliningupforfreefood.

B.Childrenbuyingsandwichesandfruit.

C.Childrenlearningcookinginstructions.

DChildrendoingvoluntarywork.

（C）2.Whoshouldpayforthehalf-pricedfood?

A.allthehungrychildren

B.kind-heartedstrangers

C.somepoorfamilies

D.primaryschoolstudents

（C）3.Whatwasshedoingtohelpthepoorkids?

A.Shetaughtthemforfree.

B.Sheopenedalunchaccount.

C.Shedevelopedanapptohelpthem.

D.Sheofferedfreefood.

（B）4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alocalschoolisprovidingfreefoodforstudents.

B.Agirlishelpingpoorkidsoutofhunger.

C.Anappwillbetestedinaschoolthisfall.

D.Agroupofgoodfriendsareworkingataschool.

（　D　）

（2019河北）

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecannotpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaystohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

”

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony’spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,Dear!

Thankyou,Dear!

”

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You’vedoneenough,youstupid!

”

Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?

”

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypantsonce,too.”

（A）1.WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A.They’lllaughathim.

B.They’lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C.They’lltrytohelphim.

D.They’llneverspeaktohimagain.

（A）2.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.

B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C.TonyandEmilydon’tgohomebybus.

D.TonyandEmilyaren’tclassmates.

（D）3.WeknowthatEmilyisa　　　girlfromthepassage. 

A.carelessandlazy

B.quietandbright

C.stupidandhelpless

D.kindandsmart

（　E　）

（2019咸宁）

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased（发布）.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincet