人教版届中考英语复习测试热考题型三阅读理解含答案.docx

1、人教版届中考英语复习测试热考题型三阅读理解含答案题型三阅读理解【选择型阅读】 (A)(2019德阳)Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they c

2、are most about.I know this from personal experience.Email makes it easy to work at home.I spend most weekends and evenings at home.My working hours arent much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if

3、shed been born before email became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends.Say you do something funsee a great movie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you use a telephone to call each one,you may tire of

4、 telling the story.With email,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and send it to all the friends you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they hav

5、e to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away.More than a few parents use email to communicate with their children at college every day.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of communicating.They do

6、nt take the place of any of the ways.( C )1.The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A.spend more time at the officeB.spend much less time workingC.have more free time with his childD.work at home all weekends and evenings( D )2.According to the writer,what is the advantage of email

7、 over the telephone?A.The user can send much more information than the telephone.B.The user can keep the communication as personal as possible.C.The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D.The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.( A )3.What does the

8、 underlined word “convenience”mean in Chinese?A.方便 B.信心 C.自由 D.忙碌( B )4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Email is not an expensive way to communicate with people far away.B.Computers and the Internet make communication more convenient.C.Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work

9、at the office.D.Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.(B)(2019绵阳) Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications(专利应用) with Huawei taking the crown,according to a report by IPlytics,an authorized patent data company.Three companies from China were included in t

10、he top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners.Huawei ranked first.ZET Corp.and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology(CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places,respectively.Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end

11、of April 2019,accounting for 34 percent of the worlds total.Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs,according to the report “Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?”5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can

12、 avoid them.Different from 3G and 4G technologies,5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products,services and industries.The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G,which will connect vehicles to other vehic

13、les,roadsides,traffic lights,buildings and the Internet,according to the report.“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5Gs higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的) and used by most consumers,”said Nicole Peng,senior di

14、rector of the market research company Canalys.As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies,the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60,000 globally by the end of April 2019,the report said.( C )1.What does“taking the crown”probably mean in Paragraph 1?A.becoming the next kingB.fi

15、nishing the task betterC.being in the first placeD.wearing the hat of the king( A )2.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?A.Canalys. B.Huawei.C.ZET Corp. D.CATT.( C )3.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?A.No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.B.IPlytics is an important data compan

16、y.C.Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.D.China owned 34% of the worlds 5G SEPs applications.( D )4.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.D.5G will mak

17、e great progress in communication systems.( C )5.What can you get out of the passage?A.5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.C.5G will motivate many new products,services,and industries to appear.D.More than 6

18、thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.(C)(2019深圳) Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work,she noticed that many kids were lining up f

19、or free sandwiches and fruits.She was surprised.One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home.So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day.She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but oth

20、ers are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked,she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger.“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says

21、Lee.She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.( A )1.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntee

22、r work?A.Children lining up for free food.B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C.Children learning cooking instructions.D Children doing voluntary work.( C )2.Who should pay for the half-priced food?A.all the hungry childrenB.kind-hearted strangersC.some poor familiesD.primary school students( C )

23、3.What was she doing to help the poor kids?A.She taught them for free.B.She opened a lunch account.C.She developed an app to help them.D.She offered free food.( B )4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free food for students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C

24、.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of good friends are working at a school.(D)(2019河北)Tony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets (尿湿) his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly know how this has happened.It has never happe

25、ned before.He knows the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and says to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,wit

26、h a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to him,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himse

27、lf,“Thank you,Dear! Thank you,Dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情).The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day

28、,as they are waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“You did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants once,too.”( A )1.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teache

29、r about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.( A )2.Which is right according to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.( D )3.We know that Emily is a girl from th

30、e passage.A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart (E)(2019咸宁)The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.Thats because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing,but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.On Aug.6th,2018,the official emblem (

31、会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布).The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.First held in 1951,the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.It al

32、so means a lot to China.The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China,China News Service reported.To make the Games a great success,Chinese people worked hard to prepare.Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms,including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.The Games helped the world see China and its achievements.Since t