考研英语历年真题及答案.docx

考研英语历年真题及答案.docx

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考研英语历年真题及答案

考研英语历年真题及答案

【篇一：

2010-2016年历年考研英语真题+答案】

tioniuseofenglishsection1useofenglish

directions:

readthefollowingtext.choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[a],[b],[c]or[d]onanswersheet1.（10points）

incambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,__1__thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.ayoungmancan__2__alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto__3__themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.__4__,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.__5__aspousehasbeen

selected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying__6__agoodfamily.

thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.formerlyitlastedthreedays,__7__1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand__8__prayersofblessing.par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,__9__cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebridesandgroomswrists,and__10__acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand

respectedcouplestoblessthe__11__.newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewifesparentsandmay__12__withthemuptoayear,__13__theycanbuildanewhousenearby.

divorceislegalandeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe

__17__intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.thedivorcedmaledoesnthaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry__20__thewomanmustwaittenmonths.

1.a.bywayofb.withregardtoc.onbehalfofd.aswellas

2.a.decideonb.provideforc.competewithd.adaptto

3.a.closeb.arrangec.renewd.postpone

4.a.intheoryb.aboveallc.intimed.forexample

5.a.unlessb.lessc.afterd.although

6.a.intob.withinc.fromd.through

7.a.orb.sincec.butd.so

8.a.testb.copyc.recited.create

9.a.foldingb.pilingc.wrappingd.tying

10.a.passingb.lightingc.hidingd.serving

11.a.associationb.meetingc.collectiond.union

12.a.dealb.partc.growd.live

13.a.whereasb.untilc.ford.if

14.a.avoidb.followc.challenged.obtain

15.a.isolatedb.persuadedc.viewedd.exposed

16.a.whereverb.whateverc.wheneverd.however

17.a.changedb.broughtc.shapedd.pushed

18.a.investedb.dividedc.donatedd.withdrawn

19.a.warmsb.clearsc.showsd.breaks

20.a.whileb.sothatc.onced.inthatsectionⅡreadingcomprehension

parta

directions：

readthefollowingfourtexts.answerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosinga,b,cord.markyouranswersonanswersheet1.（40points）text1

france，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat―inciteexcessivethinness‖bypromotingextremedieting.

suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.that‘sastart.andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

thefrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangea

culturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.indenmark,theunitedstates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

incontrasttofrance‘sactions,denmark‘sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.thenewlyreviseddanishfashionethicalcharterclearlystates:

‖weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople‖.thecharter‘smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestocopenhagenfashionweek（cfw）,whichisrunbythedanishfashioninstitute.butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance.

relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.

21.accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninfrance?

【a】physicalbeautywouldberedefined.

【b】newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.

【c】websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.

【d】thefashionindustrywoulddecline.

22.thephrase―impingingon‖（line2，para.2）isclosestinmeaningto

【a】heighteningthevalueof

【b】indicatingthestateof

【c】losingfaithin

【d】doingharmto

23.whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？

【a】thefrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.

【b】newstandardsarebeingsetindenmark.

【c】modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.

【d】itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.

24.adesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbycfwfor

【a】pursuingperfectphysicalconditions

【b】caringtoomuchaboutmodel‘scharacter.

【c】showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors

【d】settingahighagethresholdformodels.

25.whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

【a】achallengetothefashionindustry‘sbodyideals

【b】adilemmaforthestarvingmodelsinfrance

【c】justanotherroundofstruggleforbeauty

【d】thegreatthreatstothefashionindustry

text2

forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.inbritainthishashadacuriousresult.whilepollsshowbritonsrate‖the

【篇二：

1980-2013年考研英语历年真题集含答案解析】

>目录

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题.....................................................................-1-

sectionⅠuseofenglish..................................................................................................-1-sectionⅡreadingcomprehension..................................................................................-2-

parta................................................................................................................................................-2-partb................................................................................................................................................-8-sectioniiiwriting..............................................................................................................-11-

partya............................................................................................................................................-11-partb..............................................................................................................................................-11-2013年考研英语真题答案.......................................................................................................-12-

parta..................................................................................................................................-12-partb:

（20points）..............................................................................................................-13-2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题...................................................................-13-

sectioniuseofenglish.....................................................................................................-13-sectioniireadingcomprehension....................................................................................-15-

sectioniuseofenglish.....................................................................................................-35-sectioniireadingcomprehension....................................................................................-35-

parta..............................................................................................................................................-36-partb..............................................................................................................................................-40-partc..............................................................................................................................................-41-sectionⅢwriting............................................................................................................-42-

parta..............................................................................................................................................-42-partb..............................................................................................................................................-42-2011年考研英语真题答案...................................