高英第二册修辞汇总.docx
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高英第二册修辞汇总
高级英语第二册修辞汇总
1.Itiseasiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthantomakeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.（antithesis）
2.Thechildrenwentfromadulttoadultlikebucketsinafirebrigade.（simile）
3.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.（transferredepithet）
4.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.（synecdoche）
5.Ileapedtomyfeet,bellowinglikeabull.（simile）
6.Afterthewar,itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainstwar,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter.（metonymy）
7.Theconversationwasonwings.（metaphor）
8.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.（antithesis）
9.Butweshallnotalwaysexpect…torememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.（metaphor）
10.Polly,Iloveyou.Youarethewholeworldtome,andthemoonandthestarsandtheconstellationsofouterspace.（hyperbole）
11.GreenwichVillagesetthepattern.（metonymy）
12.Naturally,thespiritofcarnivalandtheenthusiasmforhighmilitaryadventureweresoondissipatedoncetheeageryoungmenhadreceivedagoodtasteoftwentiethcenturywarfare.（metaphor）
13.Thehurricanetorethreelargecargoshipsfromtheirmooringsandbeachedthem.（personification）
14.Thehurricaneseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3milesaway.（personification）
15.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs,worktheirwayslowlyacrossthefields.（simile）
16.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.（metaphor）
17.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.（antithesis）
18.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.（metaphor）
19.…yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar.（synecdoche）
20.Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.（transferredepithet）
21.…,anattempttotreattheworkerandemployeelikeamachinewhichrunsbetterwhenitiswelloiled.（simile）
22.Theslightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-agedandcuriousquestioningsbytheyoung.（transferredepithet）
23.Thewindsoundedliketheroarofatrainpassingafewyardsaway.（simile）
24.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.（alliteration&simile）
25.Youngerbrothersandsistersofthewargenerationhadsufferednorealdisillusionmentorsenseofloss,nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.（metaphor）
26.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.（antithesis）
27.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.（metaphor）
28.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.（metaphor）
29.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthroughtheair.（personification）
30.…,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.（simile）
31.…,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.（onomatopoeia）
32.Noonehasanyideawheretheconversationwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.（metaphor）
33.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,...（alliteration）
34.thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans,borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,...（parallelism）
35.Onemorechance,Idecided.Butjustonemore.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.（synecdoche）
36.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist’sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.（simile&hyperbole）
37.TherefollowsaninformalessaythatventuresevenbeyondLamb’sfrontier.（metaphor）
38.Beforelongthemovementhadbecomeofficiallyrecognizedbythepulpit（whichdenouncedit）.（metonymy）
39.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.（antithesis）
40.Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:
toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,innewallianceforprogress,toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.（repetition）
常见成语汉译英
1.爱屋及乌Loveme,lovemydog.
2.百闻不如一见Seeingisbelieving.
3.比上不足比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst.
4.笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
5.不眠之夜whitenight
6.不以物喜不以己悲notpleasedbyexternalgains,notsaddenedbypersonnallosses
7.不遗余力sparenoeffort;goallout;doone'sbest
8.不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
9.拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
10.辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
12.大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener
13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace
14.过犹不及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle
15.功夫不负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.
18.和气生财Harmonybringswealth.
19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
20.既往不咎letbygonesbebygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.
23.脚踏实地bedown-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sitonthefence
25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen
26.老生常谈陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.
29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess
30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth
31.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfarisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.
34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.
35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad
38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale
39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend
40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.
42.千里之行始于足下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep
43.前事不忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationsowsandanotherreaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething
46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon（fromtheoutside）findsithardtocontrolasnakeinitsoldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.
47.强强联手win-winco-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.
49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.
51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;
54.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating
55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth.
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.
58.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty,amanshouldbeabletothinkforhimself.
59.升级换代updatingandupgrading（ofproducts）
60.四十不惑Lifebeginsatforty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass.
62.水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh.
63.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman。
杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel 实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts 说曹操，曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes。
实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis 实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth。
山不在高，有仙则名'Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;'韬光养晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime 糖衣炮弹sugar-coatedbullets 天有不测风云Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.aboltfromtheblue 团结就是力量Unityisstrength。
“跳进黄河洗不清”eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname 歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena 物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether。
往事如风'Thepasthasvanished（frommemory）likewind.;Whatinpast,ispast.' 望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild 屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours。
文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy 唯利是图drawwatertoone'smill 无源之水，无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots 无中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing 无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire。
徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelati
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