广东省肇庆市届高三毕业班第二次统一检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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试卷类型：
A
肇庆市中小学教学质量评估
届高中毕业班第二次统一检测
英
语
本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A.Enjoytheperformanceof
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D.Learnhowglassesinfluencethetasteofthe
wine.BBillieHolidaywasanAmericanjazzsingerand
songwriter.NicknamedLadyDaybyherloyalfriendandmusicalpartner,LesterYoung,Holidayhadagreatinfluenceonjazzandpop
singing.Hervoicedstyle,stronglyinspiredbyjazzinstrumentalists,pioneeredanewwayofcontrollingtempo（节奏）.Aboveall,shewasadmiredforherdeeplypersonalanddirectapproachto
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Blues.Shealsobecamefamousforsingingjazzstandardswrittenbyothers,includingEasyLivingandStrange
Fruit.Herearlycareerishardtotrackdownwith
accuracy.Butshelatergainedworksinginginlocaljazzclubsbeforebeingspottedbyatalentscout（星探）,JohnHammondin
1933.Hervoiceandrecordingswerelovedforthedepthofemotionandintensityshecouldbringtoclassic
standards.Herrangeofvoicewasnotthegreatest,butherextraordinarylowroughvoicewassoontobecomeveryfamousand
influential.Shewasanimportanticon（偶像）ofthejazzeraandinfluentialinthedevelopmentofjazz
singing.Inthelate1930sshebegansingingacivilrightssongcalledStrangeFruit,asongwhichtoldthetaleofalynching（用私刑处死）ofablackmanintheDeep
South.Itwasverycontroversialforthatperiodanditwasnotplayedon
radios.ItwasrecordedforCommodoreRecordsandsheperformeditmanytimesoverthenext20
years.BillieHolidayhadadifficultupbringingwhichinfluencedherattitudetoward
life.Sheexperiencedmanyviolent
relationships.Shealsobecameincreasinglydependentonvariousdrugswhichcontributedtoherearlydeathin1959,agedjust
44.
24.WhatmadeHolidaydevelopanewwayofcontrollingtempo?
A.Hermusical
partner.
B.Hervoiced
style.
C.Jazz
instrumentalists.
D.Herdirectapproachto
singing.25.WhywasthesongStrangeFruitbannedonradios?
A.Itwasaboutacruel
story.
B.Itconcernedcivil
rights.
C.Itwasrecordedvery
badly.
D.Itwasperformedmany
times.
26.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatHoliday_____.
A.hadthegreatestrangeofvoice
B.wasgiftedandhadahappychildhood
C.wroteafewsongsincludingEasyLiving
D.wasfamousforhervoiceandwayofsinging
27.WhichofthefollowinghadagreateffectonHoliday?
a.JohnHammond
b.Herindependence
c.Jazzinstrumentalists
d.Herhardexperiencesofgrowing
A.a,b,c
B.a,b,d
C.a,c,d
D.b,c,dCThenightbeforeyourinterview,thebeatingofyourheartisso
fast.Youfeelanxious,nervousand
uneasy.Yourimaginationcanmakeyoufeellike
that.You’reconfusedifyouareabletodragthetimetofinisheverythingoryouwishtostopitbecausetherearealotof“whatifs”inyour
mind.Well,youcallthosefeelings“interviewnerves”.It’snormalforallpeoplewhohavelittleexperiencetofeel
this.Sohowcanyoureleasenervousnessinthissituation?
Actuallytherearesometechniquestocalmthoseanxious
nerves.Firstly,practiceand
prepare.Practicemakes
perfect.Themoreyouareinterviewed,themoreconfidentyouwill
be.Ifyouhavefailedonce,itdoesn’tmeanit’stheendofyour
world.Everybodyhasalotof
chances.Allyou’vegottodoisunderstandthereasonswhyyoulikethe
job.Secondly,youshouldgetyourinterviewskillsreadyaheadof
time.So,intermsofthat,youmustknowthebackgroundofthecompanyandthepositionthatyou’reapplying
for.Ask
yourself:
“AmIsuitableforthiskindofjob?
AnddoIhaveanyextraordinaryskillsthatIcanshowtothem?
”Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsthatyou’regoingtofaceandfindgoodanswerstothose
questions.Thirdly,giveonlythefactsanddon’ttellyourlifestoryto
them.Giveassociatedanswerstothe
questions.Iftheywanttoknowaboutyou,youcouldtellthemsomethingthatisrelatedtothejobwhichyou’reapplying
for.Inaddition,youmayalsopracticeaninterviewwithanother
person.Lastbutnotleast,findsomeonewhocouldsharetheirexperiencewithyouandhelpyoucreatearealisticinterview
situation.Experienceisabetterteacher,mostpeople
say.Learnfromotherpeople’s
experience.Andonemorething,interviewcoachingactuallyhascompetitive
advantages.Findaprofessionalcoachinyour
area.Itcancostalittlebitbutit’sworthitforthepersonalizedcoachingthatyou’regoingto
receive.
28.Theunderlinedwords“whatifs”inParagraph1mostprobablymean_____.
A.ideas
B.chances
C.excuses
D.questions29.Whydowefeelnervousandanxiousbeforeaninterviewaccordingtothetext?
A.Wearen’twell
prepared.
B.Wehavenospecial
skills.
C.Wehavefailed
once.
D.Weimaginetoo
much.
30.Inordertomakeyourjobinterviewmorecompetitive,youshould_____.
A.learntobemoreaggressiveduringtheinterview
B.haveagoodknowledgeofthebackgroundofthecompany
C.tellinterviewersallaboutyourselfwhetheritisquestionedornot
D.askanexperiencedfriendtogoalongwithyou
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoPrepareforYourJobInterview
B.HowtoGetRidofYourFear
C.WhatArethe“InterviewNerves”?
D.WhattoSayDuringanInterviewDResearchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulatedmid-frequencymilitarysonar（声呐）,whichisusedbymilitarytodetect
submarines.Bystudying17bluewhales,whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill（磷虾）intheocean,thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”.Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometime
afterwards.Theyfoundthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar,resultinginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillforthe
animals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesof
whale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcausedanotherspeciesofwhale,theCuvier’sbeakedwhale,tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthe
sound.DrBrandonSouthhall,fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject,said,“Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagement
decisions.”Thescientistsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitary
tests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy,whichfundedthework,wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhale
species.DrStacyDeRuiter,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,whoalsotookpartinthestudies,said,“Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings（搁浅）,wedon’treallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadto
that.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents,sotheNavywantstounderstandthis
more.”
32.Whatdidthenewstud
升级会员 