浙江高考英语应用文各题型整理.docx
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浙江高考英语应用文各题型整理
1、
建议信(ALetterofAdvice)
写作思路:
1.点明写作目的:
就某事/问题提建议
2.阐述具体建议,并说明理由;
3.希望建议被采纳。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning…
2.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofconveyingmydeepestconcernabout...
、
3.I’mwritingthislettertodraw/callforyourattentionto…(theproblem)
4.Learning/Knowingthat…,I’dliketogivesomesuggestions,whichIthinkshould…
5.It’smypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceon…
Body
5.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.
6.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthatyou…
7.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…
8.IfIwereyou,Iwould…
|
9.Meanwhile,what’smore;inaddition;additionally;Moreover;furthermore;Moreimportantly
End
10.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful/practical.
11.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.
12.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldconsidermysuggestion/givemysuggestionsyourfavorableconsideration.(Lookingforwardtoyourreply.)
13.Iwillbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.
14.Iwillbereadyforfurtherdiscussingthismatterintodetails.
作文模板
/
DearSir/Madam,
I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________(引出对方需要建议的主题).
Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportantto______(建议一).Then,italsohelpsto______(建议二).Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato_____(建议三).Asto_______(其他的建议),Isuggest________(需要具体到某一方面).Inaddition,______(其他的建议),I’msure_________(预测可能的结果,给对方以行动的信心和决心).
IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsusefulandI’mlookingforwardto________(表达愿望).
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
2、投诉信(ALetterofComplaint)
写作思路:
<
1.自我介绍,表达所要投诉的问题;
2.写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果;
3.提出解决方案。
SentenceStructure
Para1(Introductionandraisetheproblemyouaretocomplain)
Introduction
IamLiHua,aregularcustomerofAmazon.
makeacomplaint(refertotheproblembriefly)
{
Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout
IamwritingtoinformyouthatIfind…unsatisfactory.
I’msorrytotroubleyou,butIhavetomakeacomplaintaboutthe...Ipurchasedlastweek.
Para2(Statetheproblemsindetailandmaketherequest.)
Problems
Ireallyhatetocomplain,butthisisreallydisturbing/annoying.
Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelverydisappointed.
》
Request
IbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.
Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmycomplaint.
Idohopeyou’lltakeitseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible.
Para3Expectation(Expectyourproblemtobesettledsoon.)
Idohopeyou’lltakeitseriouslyandgetitsettledassoonaspossible
Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould…
[
Icouldnotbemoresatisfiedifyoucankindly…
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldlookintothematterassoonaspossible.AndIamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.
,
3、道歉信(ALetterofApology)
写作思路:
1.开门见山,表明写信目的,表示歉意;
2.说明出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施;
3.再次致歉,请求原谅,希望得到理解。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
简明说明写信目的,为自己的过失表示歉意。
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfor…
2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyfailingtodo…
3.Iamterribly/awfully/excessivelysorrytotellyouthat…
4.IregrettoinformyouthatIamunableto…
,
5.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagement/promisetodo…
Body
(一):
详细说明当时情况,解释原因,语气要诚恳。
1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysincereapologyfor…
2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyfailingtodo…
3.Iamterribly/awfully/excessivelysorrytotellyouthat…
4.IregrettoinformyouthatIamunableto…
5.Muchtomyregret,Iwasunabletokeepmyengagement/promisetodo…
`
(二):
提出补救方法,具体提出自己的想法,希望能弥补过失,消除误会。
1.Inordertoremoveourmisunderstanding,Iwouldliketoinvite..
2.Tomakeupformyfault,Iwill……
3.Tocompensateforyourloss,Idecideto..
4.Iwishyoucouldgivemeachancetomakeupformyfault.
5.Ihopethesettlementofthismattercanmeetyourwishes.
End
再次表示歉意,愿意为此负责,希望以后不再出现类似不愉快事件。
1.Pleaseacceptmymostsincereapologyagain.
2.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/youhavesustained.
3.IpromisethatIwillnevermakesuchastupidmistakeagain.
4.Iassureyouthatitwillneverhappenagain.
5.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.
4、邀请信(AletterofInvitation)
@
写作思路:
1.写信背景和写信目的:
邀请对方参加某项活动
2.与该活动有关的事项(时间,地点,内容、安排等)
3.表达期望对方参与的愿望。
4.SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.(Learning/Knowing…,)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…
2.It’smypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto
3.ItiswiththegreatpleasurethatIwritetocordially/sincerelyinviteyou…
}
4.Onbehalfof…,Ihavethehonortoextend an invitation to you to …
Body
5.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.
6.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthatyou…
7.Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…
8.IfIwereyou,Iwould…
9.Meanwhile,what’smore;inaddition;additionally;Moreover;furthermore;Moreimportantly
End
?
1.Yourparticipationcansurelyaddcolortoourtrip/activityandwearealllookingforwardtoyourinvolvement.
2.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
3.Anearlyreplywillbeappreciated.
4.Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo…?
Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourcomingwithgreatpleasure.
5.Willyoubeavailableduringthattime?
Pleasecontactmeat1234567atyourearliestconvenience.
6.MyfamilyandIwouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcome.Hopingtoseeyouassoonaspossible.
<
5、询问信(LetterofEnquiry)
@
写作思路:
1.简要介绍自己,表明写信目的;
2.询问具体内容,包括原因或信息的重要性等;(注意语气委婉!
)
3.表明急切心情,希望得到对方的帮助,并表示诚挚谢意。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.I’mwritingtoinquire/enquireabout…
2.I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithsomedetailedinformationregarding/concerning…
)
3.Iamwonderingifyoucouldpossiblyclarify…
Body
4.Tostartwith,I’dliketogetsomedetailsof…
Additionally,Iwonderif…
Myutmostconcernis…
End
5.Iwouldgreatlyappreciateditifyouwouldprovidethenecessarymaterialsandrelevantinformationassoonaspossible
6.Youpromptandfavorableattention/replytomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
(
作文模板
Dear______,
Iam______(自我介绍).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______(要询问的内容).
Firstofall,whatis_______(第一个问题)?
Secondly,whenwill__________(第二个问题)?
Thirdly,is______________(第三个问题)?
Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_______(将最重要的问题单独成段).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely
)
6、祝贺信(ALetterofCongratulation)
写作思路:
1.点明写作目的,说明所祝贺的事情,表达你的真诚的祝贺。
)
2.具体说明所祝贺的事,并阐明对方获得成功的原因;
3.表达对未来的祝愿。
SentenceStructure
Beginning
1.Congratulationstoyouonbeingawardedthescholarship.
2.Allowmetoofferheartiest/sincerestcongratulationsonyoursuccessinthenationalcollegeexamination.
3.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendmysincerestcongratulationsonyourremarkableachievementsin…
4.We’rereallyproudofyourgreatachievementsandwhatyouhavegainedshouldbeattributedtoyourhardworkandstrongdetermination.
5.Congratulationsagainandwishyougreatersuccessinthefuture.
!
Body
1.Yourperformancethatnightwasreallyahit.
2.strainone’sears.
3.beimpressedby/leaveusanimpression
4.befascinatedby…
5.madeusspellbound
6.Strikeachordwithusaudience
7.Addabrillianttouchto
;
End
1.I’mlookingforwardtoyourfurtherprogressandshowinalargerstage.
2.Congratulationsagainandlookforwardtoyournextperformance.
作文模板
Dear______
Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou______.Iwouldliketoextendtoyoumycongratulationson______.
Youmustbeveryproudofyour_________.AndIfeelveryhappyforyou._________isquiteexcitingnews!
Youarereally________.Iknowthisissurelyowingto_________.Itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour_______.Withyour______,I’msurethatyouwillbeasuccessinwhateveryouundertake.
、
Kindlyletmeknowwhenyou_________.Ihope_____________.Mybestwishedforyourfurthersuccess.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
7、通知(ALetterofNotice)
(1)书面通知
一、格式
1.首行中间写NOTICE
<
2.正文结尾右下角写发布单位和发布时间
二、时态和语态
一般将来时被动语态
三、人称
第三人称e.g.避免“Wemust…/Youshould”
Allthestudentsarerequestedtobethereontime.
四、内容
交代清楚:
who、what、where、when
\
语言要求精练、清晰,避免繁杂
SentenceStructure
1.Ameetingon…istobeheldat…
2.Alecturewillbegivenby…
3.Thosewhoareinterestedin…arewarmlywelcome.
4.ThosewhowanttotakepartpleasesignupattheStudents’Union.
5.Everybodyisrequiredtoattenditontime.
(2)口头通知
一、时态
—
一般将来时
二、人称
第二人称
三、内容
常用祈使句简洁明了、条理清晰
一、开头
称呼语:
Ladiesandgentlemen;Boysandgirls.
提醒语:
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
?
Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
Ihavegoodnewsforyouall.
二、结尾
That’sall.Thankyou.
Thankyouforlistening.
三、Others
Ithasbeendecidedthatwe’llpayavisitto…
;
Besurenotbelate/Pleasebethereontime.
8、申请信(ALetterofApplication)
写作思路:
1.自我介绍、写信背景和写信目的;
2.陈述自己具备的优势和能做的事情;
3.希望申请被批准并盼复。
SentenceStructure
:
Beginning
Self-introduction
I am Li Hua,a student from China,who…
Backgroundandwritingpurpose
1.Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteeradvertisedintheschoolnewspaper.
2.Ifindthispositionquiteappe