最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?
(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
【答案】
(1)Theywilldie.
(2)Onhisfarm.
(3)No,itisn't.
(4)Fortwoweeks.
(5)Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
A
Ireadsomestoriesaboutamazingpeopletoday.HereI'dliketosharesomethinginterestingwithyou.XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.Herhairis5,085meterslong!
Howamazing!
BeforeIgottoknowthis,Ithoughtmyhairwasquitelong.Itisnearly50cmlong.Idon'tknowhowshewashesherhair.
ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.Hewas2.72metrestall.Iwanttoknowifhelivedinaflatlikemine,howcouldhegointotheroom?
Thetallestmandiedin1940.
ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heeatssuchitemsasmetal(金属),glassandrubber.Heevenonceateamodelplane!
Howstrange!
Idon'tthinkmetalisastasty(美味的)assweetsorchocolates.
(1)Wheredoesthewomanwiththelongesthaircomefrom?
A. France
B. TheUSA
C. Korea
D. China
(2)Thetallestmanintheworlddied .
A. inthenineteenthcentury
B. inthetwentiethcentury
C. inthiscentury D. aboutthirtyyearsago
(3)RobertPershingWadlowwasthe manintheworld.
A. shortest
B. oldest
C. tallest
D. smallest
(4)OnceMichaelLotitoate .It'ssoamazing!
A. somesweets
B. amodelplane
C. somehairs
D. afrog
(5)Howmanyamazingpeoplearethereinthepassage?
A. Onemanandtwowomen
B. Threemen
C. Twomenandonewoman D. Threewomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行XieQiuping,aChinesewoman,hasthelongesthairintheworld.谢秋萍,一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。
故选D。
2.文章倒数第三行Thetallestmandiedin1940.最高的人死于1940年。
inthenineteenthcentury十九世纪。
inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪。
inthiscentury在本世纪。
aboutthirtyyearsago大约三十年前。
公元1800年至1899年为19世纪,1900年至1999年为20世纪,2000年至2099年为21世纪。
21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。
故1940是二十世纪.故选B。
3.文章第四行ThetallestmanintheworldlivedintheUSA.HisnamewasRobertPershingWadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。
故选C。
4.文章倒数第二行ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.Heevenonceateamodelplane!
有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。
他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!
故选B。
5.从文章的内容aChinesewoman,一个中国女人,Thetallestman最高的男人,ThereisamaninFrancecalledMichaelLotito.在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。
故看出是一个女的和二个男的,故选C。
【点评】细节的理解。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.
Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!
Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.
Itookasmallrecorder(录音机)andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!
Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!
ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged(布置)everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!
Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.
Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?
A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.
B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.
C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.
D. Shewantedtointroduce(介绍)somenewfriendstoAnnie.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cupcakes.
B. Candy.
C. Balloons.
D. Abirthdaycard.
(3)WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas .
A. excited
B. disappointed(失望的)
C. angry
D. sad
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisa(n) person.
A. helpful
B. interesting
C. clever
D. funny
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
故选C。
2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带(彩带)、生日帽子等等。
文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。
文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。
文章没有提到candy糖果,故选B。
3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。
安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。
excited感到兴奋,disappointed(失望的),angry生气,sad难过。
故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的,给予帮助的,interesting有趣的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的。
从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。
她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。
她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。
我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人,故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
4.阅读理解
It'sSunday.Therearemanypeopleinthebus.Andanoldmanislookinghereandthere.Hewantstofindanemptyseat(座位).Thenhefindsone.Hegoestoit.Asmallbagisontheseat.Andayoungmanissittingbesideit.
"Isthisseatempty?
"askstheoldman.
"No,it'sforawoman.Shegoestobuysomebananas,"saystheyoungman.
"Well,"saystheoldman."Letmesithereplease.Whenshecomesback,Iwill(将)leavehere."Thebusstarts(启动)."Shedoesn'tcome,butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrowsthebagoutofthebuswindow.
Theyoungmanjumpsupandshouts,"Don'tthrow!
It'smybag!
"
(1)Theoldmanwantstofindanemptyseat________.
A. intheroom
B. inthebus
C. besidethedriver
D. inacar
(2)Theoldmanfindsanemptyseat.Hegoesthereandfindsthereis________onit.
A. aman
B. woman
C. abag
D. acoat
(3)Theyoungmansaystheseatisfor________.
A. aman
B. awoman
C. aboy
D. agirl
(4)Thebusstarts.Theoldman________.
A. asksthewomantositontheseat
B. takesthebagtothewoman
C. throwsthebagtotheyoungman
D. throwsthebagoutofthewindow
(5)Thebagis________.Theyoungmandoesn'twanttheoldmantothrowitaway.
A. thewoman's
B. theoldman's
C. thedriver's
D. theyoungman's
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这个故事发生在公交车上,一个老人在找座位,他找到了一个空座,但是上面有一个包,旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的,意思是不想老人坐在这儿。
等公交车开动以后,老人把包扔出了窗外,年轻人才承