山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018•淄博)It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferenteducationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比利时)thisyearandIhaverealized

(1) A therearesomebigdifferences.

Forexample,intheUK,itis

(2) B towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform(3) C youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This(4) D alotoftime.

AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:

Teachers(5) B inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium.Theywear(6) A .InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7) A workinanoffice:

shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.

AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged(8) D 16to18,Ihavealsonoticedthattheyhave(9) C subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhaveverygoodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectstheydon'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo(10) B ,becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.

(1)A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when

(2)A.terrible

B.common

C.expensive

D.difficult

(3)A.unless

B.though

C.because

D.if

(4)A.has

B.spends

C.wastes

D.saves

(5)A.teach

B.dress

C.speak

D.walk

(6)A.jeans

B.dresses

C.ties

D.suits

(7)A.who

B.where

C.whose

D.which

(8)A.at

B.in

C.between

D.from

(9)A.fewer

B.better

C.more

D.less

(10)A.late

B.early

C.wisely

D.well

【解答】1.A连词辨析.A那个;B什么;C怎样;D当…时;根据题干,Ihaverealized

(1)therearesomebigdifferences.宾语从句,我意识到有很大的不同,不用做句子成分,用that,故答案是A.

2.B形容词辨析.A可怕的;B普通的;C贵的;D困难的;根据下文Itisnicetowearaschooluniform穿校服很好,可知前面穿校服很普通,故答案是B.

3.C连词辨析.A除非;B虽然;C因为;D如果;根据Itisnicetowearaschooluniform(3)youdon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning,穿校服很好(3)你不必考虑早上穿什么.因果关系,故答案是C.

4.D动词辨析.A有;B花费;C浪费;D节约;根据前面Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.穿上校服就走,应该是节省时间,故答案是D.

5.B动词辨析.A教;B穿衣,打扮;C说;D走;根据Teachers(5)inamorerelaxedwayinBelgium结合全文,这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松,故答案是B.

6.A名词辨析.A牛仔裤;B连衣裙;C领带;D一套衣服;根据前面morerelaxedwayinBelgium穿着更放松,这里应该是穿牛仔裤,故答案是A.

7.A疑问代词辨析.A谁;B哪儿;C谁的;D哪个;根据teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople(7)workinanoffice:

定语从句,主语是人,所以有who,故答案是A.

8.D介词辨析.A在..;B在…里;C两者之间;D从…根据题干,是固定短语from…to..从…到…,故答案是D.

9.C形容词辨析.A更少的,修饰可数名词;B更好的;C更多的;D更少的,修饰不可数名词.根据后面studentsonlychoosefoursubjects英国学生只学四科,比利时的应该更多,故答案是C.

10.B形容词辨析.A晚的;B早的;C宽的;D好的;根据后面becausethesubjectstheychooseat16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响.可知前面应该是太早了,故答案是B.

2.(2017•淄博)AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery

(1) B bybanning(禁止)homework.

Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto

(2) C andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill(3) A thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon'tfallbehindintheirwork.

Some(4) B thinkit'sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.

Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook(5) A parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.

SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing(6) B homeworkisagoodideaornot.

In2009,astudy(7) D thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.

Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit(8) C childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces(巩固)whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.

Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested(9) B learning.Theysaychildren'slivesaretoo(10) D ,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.

1.A.sad

B.happy

C.angry

D.afraid

2.A.play

B.sing

C.study

D.dance

3.A.change

B.stop

C.study

D.continue

4.A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.experts

5.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.if

6.A.why

B.whether

C.how

D.what

7.A.told

B.guessed

C.tested

D.found

8.A.tells

B.forces

C.teaches

D.advices

9.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for

10.A.free

B.interesting

C.relaxing

D.busy.

【解答】BCABABDCBD

1.B考查形容词的辨析.sad悲伤的,happy高兴的,angry生气的,afraid害怕的.根据下半句:

bybanning(禁止)homework通过禁止作业,可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的,故选B,高兴的.

2.C考查动词的辨析.play玩;sing唱歌;study学习;dance跳舞.根据空格后的andread可知此处的and是连词,连接的是两个并列的动词,结合句意:

老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读.故选C,学习.

3.A考查动词的辨析.change改变;stop停止;study学习;continue持续.根据tomakesuretheydon'tfallbehindintheirwork.确保他们不会落后于他们的学业,可知此处应该是:

学校将改变学生上课时间的方式.

4.B考查名词的辨析.students学生;parents父母;teachers老师;experts专家.根据下一句的Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式.可知此处应该是:

一些父母认为这是不好的主意,故选B.

5.A考查连词的辨析.so所以;but但是;or或者;if如果.结合前后两句的句意:

学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本,这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么.前后两句有因果的关系,故选A,所以.这样.

6.B考查特殊疑问词的辨析.根据后半句的homeworkisagoodideaornot,可知此处应该是whether,whether…ornot,是固定句型,是宾语从句,是否…,结合句意:

加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意.故选B.

7.D考查动词的辨析.told告诉;guessed猜;tested考试;found发现.根据后半句的thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks可知此句应该是宾语从句,结合句意:

一项研究发现,有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高.故选D,发现.

8.C考查动词的辨析.tells告诉;forces强迫;强制;teaches教;建议advices根据上半句:

许多人认为家庭作业很重要,可知此处应该是:

因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间.故选C,即作业会教孩子们….

9.B考查介词的辨析.结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组beinterestedin,对…感兴趣,结合句意:

但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力,使他们对学习不那么感兴趣,故选B.

10.D考查形容词的辨析.free自由的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;busy忙碌的.根据后半句的andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起,或者只是玩游戏.可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌,故选D.

3.(2016•淄博)Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa

(1) B ﹣blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan

(2) C ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit'scommonhere.

Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool.(3) A Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents(4) D theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday(5) D ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.

ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechoose

other(6) B .

Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor(7) A .Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe(8) D roomwhereyoucangetahotmealeveryday.

Lessons(9) B at4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.

AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson(10) C ﹣sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.

1.A.tradition

B.uniform

C.rule

D.habit

2.A.borrow

B.make

C.wear

D.take

3.A.so

B.however

C.because

D.but

4.A.repair

B.wash

C.clean

D.catch

5.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with

6.A.clothes

B.subjects

C.games

D.clubs

7.A.lunch

B.breakfast

C.dinner

D.supper

8.A.sitting

B.living

C.waiting

D.dining

9.A.begin

B.end

C.continue

D.last

10.A.events

B.clubs

C.homework

D.activities.

【解答】1:

B考查名词根据"blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie"可知,此处意为"我的学校有一套制服".Atradition传统;Buniform制服;Crule规则;Dhabit习惯.故答案为B

2:

C考查动词根据句意"女生们穿的一样,或者可以_一个黑裙子"可知,此处意为"穿".Aborrow借;Bmake做;Cwear穿,强调穿的状态;Dtake穿,强调穿的动作.故答案为Cwear

3:

A考查连词根据句意"我住的离学校不远,_我跟我的朋友布莱恩和杰玛步行去学校."可知,此处为因果关系,所以此处应该用连词"so",答案为A

4:

D考查动词根据句意"很多学生_公共汽车或者他们的父母送他们去学校"可知此处意为"很多学生乘公共汽车".Arepair修理;Bwash洗;Cclean清洗;Dcatch赶.只有Dcatch放在此处,意为"赶公共汽车"符合语境,故答案为D

5:

D考查介词通过现有句子及句意"每周一八点五十,我们总是在学校大厅_一个会议开始新的一天."可知此处考查短语"startwith…以…开始",故答案为D

6:

B考查名词根据句意"今年,我们学习九门学科.我们都必须得学习英语,数学,科学,然后我们可以选择其他的_"可知,此处意为"学科",故答案为B

7:

A考查名词根据"Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch"可知,此处意为"我们有一个小时吃午饭",故答案为Alunch

8:

D考查名词根据后置定语"whereyoucangetahotmeal"可知,我们几个每天在餐厅吃饭.餐厅:

diningroom.故答案为D

9:

B考查动词根据句意"课程在下午四点_"可知,此处意为"结束".Abegin开始;Bend结束;Ccontinue继续;Dlast持续.故答案为B

10:

C考查名词根据"aswegetlotsofhomeworknow"可知,此处意为"我总是花两个小时做家庭作业﹣﹣有时三个小时",故答案为Chomework

4.(2015•淄博)Mr.Smithgavehiswife10poundsforherbirthday﹣tenprettynewpoundnotes.Thedayafterherbirthday,Mrs.Smithwent(11) B .Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoanold(12) C .Afterawhile,shenoticedthattheoldlady'shandbagwasopen.Insideit,she(13) A arollofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.She(14) D lookedintoherownbag﹣thenotesweregone!

Mrs.Smithwas(15) A thattheoldladyhadstolenthem.Shethoughtsheshouldcallthepolice.Butshedislikedgettingotherpeopleinto(16) C ,soshedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsay(17) C moreaboutit.She(18) D thebustomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheoldlady's(19) B ,tookthenotes,andputtheminherownbag.

Whenshegothomethatevening,sheshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.

"(20) A didyoupayforit?

"heasked.

"Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse."Shereplied.

"Oh?

What'sthat,then?

"heasked,ashepointedtoarolloftenpoundnotesonthetable.

11.A.swimming

B.shopping

C.fishing

D.hiking

12.A.man

B.farmer

C.lady

D.friend

13.A.saw

B.took

C.stole

D.put

14.A.successfully

B.safely

C.hardly

D.quickly

15.A.sure

B.happy

C.proud

D.patient

16.A.danger

B.safety

C.trouble

D.anger

17.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

18.A.lookedupon

B.lookedas

C.lookedfor

D.lookedaround

19.A.hand

B.bag

C.pocket

D.clothes

20.A.How

B.Where

C.What

D.When.

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