西安交通大学18年课程考试《英语2新录》作业考核试题含主观题.docx
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西安交通大学18年课程考试《英语2新录》作业考核试题含主观题
【奥鹏】[某某交通大学]某某交通大学18年9月课程考试《英语2(新录)》作业考核试题(含主观题)
试卷总分:
100得分:
100
第1题,Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.
A、find
B、found
C、tofind
D、finding
第2题,Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.
A、threetimesaslarge
B、threetimesthesize
C、threetimeslargerthan
D、asthreetimeslarge
第3题,-Ican'tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.-________.Butwhat'sthereason?
A、Sorrytohearthat.
B、Howaboutthat?
C、Don'tmentionit.
D、Nevergiveup!
第4题,-Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.-______!
I'mproudofyou,mydaughter.
A、Congratulations
B、Goodluck
C、Mypleasure
D、Goodidea
第5题,Isthere_____intoday'spaper?
A、importantsomething
B、importantanything
C、somethingimportant
D、anythingimportant
第6题,-Whatdoyouwanttodonext?
Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.-______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.
A、Itjustdepends
B、It'suptoyou
C、Allright
D、Gladtohearthat
第7题,Youcan'timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.
A、that
B、for
C、with
D、while
第8题,TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.
A、mustmiss
B、musthavemissed
C、shouldmiss
D、shouldhavemissed
第9题,-YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?
-Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.
A、havestayed
B、stayed
C、hadstayed
D、havebeenstaying
第10题,-Haveyoubeenwastingtimeonputergamesagain?
-________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.
A、Noway
B、Idon'tagree
C、Notreally
D、Icouldn'tagreemore
第11题,China'sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbepletedwithin10years.
A、makingupof
B、madeup
C、consistedof
D、consistingof
第12题,-HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?
-______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.
A、Icouldn'tagreemore
B、Idon'tthinkmuchofit
C、Iwascrazyaboutit
D、Ireallylikeit
第13题,Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.
A、thethiefhavingcaught
B、catchthethief
C、thethieftobecaught
D、thethiefbeingcaught
第14题,Mr.White_____at8:
30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tturnup.
A、shouldhavearrived
B、shouldarrive
C、shouldhavehadarrived
D、shouldbearriving
第15题,-Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?
-Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.-______.
A、Thanksanyway
B、Itdoesn'tmatter
C、Nevermind
D、Noproblem
第16题,-ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.-_____.
A、Don'tmentionit
B、Withpleasure
C、That'sright
D、Yousaidit
第17题,Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.
A、hadwalked
B、werewalking
C、wouldhavewalked
D、musthavewalked
第18题,-Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.-________.
A、Well,don'tworry
B、Well,itjustdepends
C、Oh,takeiteasy
D、OK,justincase
第19题,-Haveaniceweekend.-Thankyou._____.
A、Seeyoulater
B、Whataboutyou
C、Thesametoyou
D、It'smypleasure
第20题,Haditnotbeenforthehaze(雾霾)weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.
A、were
B、wouldbe
C、maybe
D、wouldhavebeen
第21题,Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.
Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates(同伙)oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.
Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?
Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.
Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenweeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?
Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.
正确答案:
第22题,Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承认)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,"Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manypaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebee,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量)."
正确答案:
第23题,Thesharingeconomy,representedbypanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.
Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarepetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.
Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxine.ButmanyofAirbnb'scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.
Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.
SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thepanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.
正确答案:
第24题,OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.
正确答案:
只有在美国,一个亿万富翁才能像平民百姓一样安稳地过着普普通通的日子,而不致于惹来不必要的麻烦。
第25题,Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,eshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart.
正确答案:
67岁的打折店大王萨姆·穆尔·沃尔顿仍然开着他那辆红白色的1979年出厂的福特牌轻型货车,仍然穿行在弯弯曲曲的乡间小道上,身边仍然坐着他的捕禽猎犬。
每逢狩猎季节来临时,他跟别人一样在当地的沃尔玛商店排队购买猎枪子弹。
第26题,Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe'dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.
正确答案:
他合计着,再过两三个月他就会有足够的钱去买他想要的那种吉他。
第27题,Directions:
请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。
ItPaystoBeHonest.Outline:
(1)当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。
(2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实
正确答案:
例文:
//Itisundeniablethatdishonestyinoursociety,whichdoesusmuchharminmanyrespects,hasarousedpublicconcernnowadays.Forexample,manydoctorssellunnecessarybutexpensivemedicinestotheir