高一英语基础知识过关.docx

高一英语基础知识过关.docx

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高一英语基础知识过关

高一英语基础知识过关（90分钟）

I.词汇20×1=20分

1.场合n.2.现今，现在adv.

3.包括，包含v.4.破坏，毁坏v.

5.招待，服务；端上v.6.传统n.

7.庆祝，庆典n.8.接待，招待会n.

9.退休v.10.薪水n.

11.祝贺n.12.典礼，仪式n.

13.入口n.14.请柬，邀请n.

15.出席，参加v.16.捐献，贡献v.

17.认真地，真诚地adv.18.吞下，咽下v.

19.生产，制造n.20.装饰，布置v.

II.短语：

15×2=30分

1.适逢……，正当……2.参加3.用……装饰

4.遍及全世界5.申请6.依靠，根据

7.对……作贡献8.穿过，浏览9.张贴

10.只要11.继续12.向……作自我介绍

13.抱怨……14.打扮，化妆15.理应，按道理应该

V.阅读理解（c）七选五答案：

X.短文改错：

10分

I'veafriendwhohasabigpolicedogisnamedJack.  EverySundayafternoonmyfriendtakesJackalongwalkin thepark.Jacklikesthesewalksintheparkverywell.OneSundayayoungmandroppedinmyfriend.Hestayed alongtime.Hetalkedandtalked.Soonitwasthetimeformy friendtotakeJackforhiswalk,butthevisitorstillsattalking.  Jackbecameworriedhiswalkinthepark.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesbutthenhesatrightinfrontofthevisitorandlookedhim.Butthevisitorpaid   noneattention.Hecontinuedtalking.FinallyJackcould  standitnolonger.Heholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth.

VII.书面表达：

20分

你的好朋友Tom想学习汉语，写信让你给他一些学习汉语方面的建议，请给他回信。

提示：

1.参加辅导班。

2.看汉语电影。

3.通过学中文歌曲。

4.交中国朋友。

III.单项选择：

10×1=10分

1.Thatwasanoccasion_____Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

2.Atleasttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthecaraccident,threechildren_______.

A.containedB.includingC.wereincludedD.included

3.Afterhe_____thegolfclub,hehas_______anumberofcompetitions.

A.tookpartin;takenpartinB.joinedin;joinedin

C.joined;joinedD.joined;takenpartin

4.Icouldn′tfindthekey_______mybike,soIhavetogohome_______foot.

A.of;inB.for;onC.to;onD.to;by

5.Wewerejustabouttostart_______itbegantorain.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.before

6.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

7.Mr.White_______at8forthemeetingbuthedidn′tcome.

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldhearriving

8.I′mafraidMr.Harding_______seeyounow.He′sbusy.

A.can′tB.mustn′tC.shouldn′tD.Need

9.He_______havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn′tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn′tD.can′t

10.Thesecretaryworkeddeepintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.

A.preparedB.preparingC.preparedforD.andpreparing

IV.完形填空：

20×1.5=30分

ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“11station?

AtrainforSantaFecollided（相撞）a12attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance（救护车）,too.Amanisbadlywounded,”saida（n）13voiceofayoungwoman.

　　“OK.We’llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait,”repliedthe14.

　　Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance15off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwas16.Nocollision,nowoundedman.

　　“Whatadirty17!

”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous（恶作剧的）18and…”

　　Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta19whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame20towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly21tomoveon.Rightthenand22,beforetheeyesofallthepeople23,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.

　　WhenRandolphBruce,the24,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjust25theyoungwomanhadforetold（预言）onthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas26atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto27thewomanwhohad28them,butfailed.

　　Itisreally29thataprophecy（预言）shouldcoincide（巧合）withthefactso30.

　　11.A.PoliceB.WeatherC.RailwayD.Fire

　　12.A.trainB.busC.truckD.taxi

　　13.A.lowB.sweetC.anxiousD.beautiful

　　14.AteacherB.officialC.policemanD.octor

　15.A.walkedB.turnedC.tookD.started

　　16.A.fineB.badC.satisfiedD.pleasant

　　17.A.planB.callC.lieD.trick

　　18.A.driverB.policemanC.boyD.woman

　　19.A.punishmentB.rewardC.praiseD.thanks

　　20.A.passingB.turningC.runningD.starting

　　21.A.stoppedB.continuedC.refusedD.began

　　22.A.whereB.thereC.afterD.later

　　23.A.awayB.presentC.aliveD.frightened

　　24.A.driverB.womanC.policemanD.boy

　　25.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.if

　　26.A.aliveB.savedC.deadD.awake

　　27.A.thankB.findC.meetD.punish

　　28.A.visitedB.laughedC.telephonedD.repeated

　　29.A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.pleasing

　　30.A.carefullyB.equallyC.trulyD.exactly

V.阅读理解：

15×2=30分

（A）

Notmanyyearsago，awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five，hegave￡12，000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren‘splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness，manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk，Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy—five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman，thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain，askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

31.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_________.

A.doingbusiness.B.makingwhisky.

C.cheating.D.buyingandsellingland.

32.ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson__________.

A.hadnochildren.B.wasastrangeman.

C.wasveryfondofchildren.D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas.

33.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout__________.

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad.

B.howtolivelonger.

C.howtobecomewealthy.

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection.

34.Thenewspaperman____________.

A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhim.

B.shouldn‘thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehad.

C.waseagertolivealonglife.

D.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant.

35.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening，hereallymeantthat______.

A.helikeddrinkingaglassofwhiskyintheevening.

B.heneededaninjectionintheneck.

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell.

D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck.

（B）

Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight，Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff（东西）theycall“books”。

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed？

”Iaskedmyself.Ididn‘tanswer，InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh，dear！

”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed！

”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.

Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperate（绝望的）now.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed，“Oh，God，pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards，Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthemAfewminuteslater，withmyheadonthedesk，Ifellasleep.

36.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons，alltheothersinthehousewere________.

A.asleepB.outside

C.workinginbedD.quietlylaughingathim

37.HeunderlinedwordwretchedinParagraph3probablymeans_______.

A.veryhappyB.disappointed

C.veryunhappyD.hopeful

38.Reviewinghislessonsdidn‘thelphimbecause.

A.itwastoolateatnight

B.hewasverytired

C.hiseyeslidsweresoheavythathecouldn‘tkeepthemopen

D.hehadn‘tstudiedhardbeforetheexamination

39.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor？

A.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain

B.Hepassedtheexambysheerluck

C.Hefailedintheexam

D.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher

40.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.

A.TheNightBeforetheExamination

B.WorkingFarintotheNight

C.ASlowStudent

D.GoingOverMyLessons

（c）

Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents．Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway．

41Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater．

42Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?

Whydotheydothat?

Isitreallybad?

Trytostaycalm．Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsoftietimeIobealone．43

Learntolisten．Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasive（具有说服力的）asyouthink.44

Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems45Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem．

A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak．

B．Neverlistentoyourparents

C．Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents’pointofview．

D．Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone’sparents．

E．Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem．

F．Beclearaboutwhatyouneed，ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree．

G．Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblem