新目标八年级下短文填空专练1解读.docx
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新目标八年级下短文填空专练1解读
新目标八年级(下)短文填空专练
说明:
短文填空的第一篇练习,主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料,这样做的目的是使学生对课本更加熟悉。
其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。
Unit1
(A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Therearemanypredictionsthatneverc______
(1)true.Before1929,therewasnos______
(2)inmovies.Theheadofoneoftheb______(3)moviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonew_______(4)wanttoseeactorst______(5).Ofcourse,hewaswrong!
In1977,theheadofthelargestcomputerc______(6)intheUnitedStatessaid,“N______(7)onewillwanttohaveac______(8)inhisorherh_______(9).”Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldben______(10)usedbymostpeople.
1_______2.________3._______4.________5.________
6.________7._______8.______9._______10.________
(B)
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。
around,more,need,crowded,such,one,have,because,pollution,kilometers.
Doyouknowlittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarsoneday?
Ifeveryonedrives______
(1)alittlecarinthefuture,therewillbeless_____
(2)intheair;therewillbe______(3)parkingplacesincities;andinstreetswillbeless______(4).
Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaperto_____(5)anddrive.Drivingwillbesafertoo,_____(6)theselittlecarscangoonlyforty____(7)anhour.Andtheywillbegoodforgoing______(8)thecity,butnotgoodforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecars________(9)onlytwobatteries----_______(10)forthemotor,andtheotherforthehornandlight.
1._________2._________3._________4.___________5.___________
6._________7._________8.__________9.__________10.___________
(C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Ken’sfatherisveryhappybecausehe’llhaveab_____
(1)jobandworkinadifferentp______
(2)ofHongKongsoon.Sokenandhisbrotherswillhavetochanges______(3)nextyear.ButSam’sfatherisn’tsohappybecausehewillhavetom_____(4)toabiggerapartmentinShanghai,whichwillbee______(5).Butthentherewillbemoreroomforthenewbaby---abrotherorsisterf_____(6)Sam.Theapartmentwilla______(7)beveryneartoSam’sschoolsohecanw______(8)toschoolwithBlackie,hisguidedog.Kenwantsadog,too.Buthisparentsw_____(9)buyonefromapetshop.They’lllookforo_____(10)inananimalshelter.
1. _______.2._________3.__________4.__________5.___________
6._________7._________8.___________9.__________10.____________
Unit2
(A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
DearMary,
Mycousinisthesamea_______
(1)asme.She’sreallynice,andwegetonw______
(2),butshealwaysb_______(3)mythings.Lastweek,sheborrowedmym______(4)bookanddidn’tr_______(5)it.SoIcouldn’tdomyh________(6).Idon’twanttohaveaf________(7)withmycousin,b________(8)she’smybestfriend.Idon’tknoww________(9)todo.Couldyoupleasegivemesomea________(10)?
Yours,
LookingforHelp.
1._________2.__________3._________4._________5.__________
6._________7.__________8._________9.__________10__________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Whenyoufeelworriedorstressedout,everythings_______
(1)togowrongatonce.Youcan’trememberwhattheteachersaidinclass.Youoftena_______
(2)withyourparents.Youmayhaveproblemssleeping,too.Forexample,youcan’tgotos_______(3)atnightandyoustillf_______(4)tiredwhenyouwakeup.
Ifyouareundertoomuchp______(5),maybeit’stimetochangeyourlifeabitbydoingsomethingd_______(6).
It’simportantforyoutolearntor_______(7).Youcanlistentosomequietmusic.Readingabookisalsoagoodw______(8)torelax.
Atlast,Ithinkyoucantakep_______(9)inafter—schoolclubsandtrysomenewhobbiesorinterests.Youshouldalsotakemoree_______(10),studyhardandmakesomenewfriends.
1._______2._______3._________4._________5._________
6._______7.________8._________9.________10._________
(C)
Children’sschoolingischangingveryfast.Inthepast,teachers_______
(1)childrensitinclass.Theyletthemremember_____kindsofthings.Andthechildrenhadtorepeatthings______theylearnedthembyheart.
Forsomechildren,theywereatschoolonly______(4)theirparentsmadethemdoso.Theyusuallygot_______(5)oftheclassroomassoonastheteacherletthem______(6).Manychildrendidpart—time______(7)tomakemoneytopayfortheschooling.
Todaymanyteachersthinkitis_______(8)tomakechildrenlearn.Theysaythey_______(9)helpchildrenlearn.It’sbettertohelpchildrenknowhowtolearnandhowto______(10)outthingsbythemselves.
1._________2.________3.________4.________5.__________
6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________
Unit3
(A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Ihadaveryunusuallyexperience3onSunday.Ata______
(1)teno’clockinthemorning,Iwasw_______
(2)downthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinf________(3)ofme.Youcanimaginehows________(4)itwas!
Analieng______(5)outandwalkeddownCenterStreet.If_______(6)ittoseewhereitwasgoing,andIwasverys______(7)whenitwentintoasouvenirshop.W________(8)itwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistantcalledthep______(9).Beforethepolicearrived,thealienlefttheshopandthenvisitedtheMuseumofFlight.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn’tthata_______(10)?
1.________2._________3._________4.________5._________
6.________7._________8.__________9._________10._________
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Peterwascampingwithsomefriendsnearariverw_______
(1)Maryshouted,“Look!
It’saspaceshipupthereandit’sg_____
(2)toland.”
Theyoungpeopleweres______(3).Theygotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossiblee_______(4)PeterandMary.Theywereverycurious.Theywatchedthespaceshipl______(5)andsawadooropened,butnobodycameo_______(6).Sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthedoor,therewasalotoffood.Maryf______(7)Pete5rintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosedbehindher.Soonthet______(8)youngpeoplefellasleep.Whentheywokeup,theyweres______(9)tofindthattheywerebytheriveragain.
“Whath______(10)?
”askedMary.
Peterscratchedhishead,saying.“Don’taskme.Maybewejusthadadream.Comeon.It’stimetogohome.”
1._________2._________3.__________4._________5._________
6._________7._________8.__________9._________10.__________
(C)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
Manypeoplewerewaitingf_________
(1)thetrain.Somewerer__________
(2)newspapers,andsomeweresayinggood-byetotheirfriends.
DrWang,Mr.LiandMr.Chenweretalkingsoh__________(3)andexcitedlythattheydidnotknowthet__________(4)wasgoingtoleave.Thentheguardcalledl___________(5),“Thetrainisgoingtoleave.H__________(6)up,please.”Thethreemenheardtheguardandtwoofthemjumpedo__________(7)thetrainquicklyb__________(8)itmoved.Onewasleftb___________(9).ItwasDrWang.Helookedverysad.Theguardcametohimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsad.Thenexttrainwillcomei_________(10)tenminutes.”“Iknow.”DrWangsaid,“Butitismytrain.Myfriendsonlycametoseemeoff.”
Unit4
(A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。
MybestfriendisXiaoLi,butlastweekinschoolwehadbigf______
(1),andshedidn’tt______
(2)tome.Itallstartwhensheaskedmei______(3)shecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshes______(4)thatshehadforgottentodoh_____(5).IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodi______(6).Isaiditwouldstartabadh_______(7),andsheshoulddohero______(8)work.Shegotreallym________(9)atme,andsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsadthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewouldg______(10)overit.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewassorry.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.
1._________2.________3.__________4._________5._________
6._________7.________8.__________9.__________10._________
(B)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当词。
Beingatthemiddleschoolisagreattimeinyourlife.Youarelearningmanyinteresting_____
(1)andthinkinginnewways.Teacherscanhelpyousolveyour____
(2)atschool.You______(3)thattheyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.That’s______(4)theywantedtobeteachers!
It’sgoodtogetonwellwithyourteachers,becauseit______(5)theschooltimemorepleasant.Kidswhogetonbetterwiththeirteacherscan______(6)more.Theyalsofeel_____(7)comfortabletoaskoranswerquestions,Thismakesitmuch_____forthemtodotheirbestontests.
Somekidsarealwaysgoodstudents,butmostkidsaresensitivetothewaytheygetonwiththeteachers.However,evenifyoudon’t______(9)likeyourteachers,youshould______(10)toknowthembetter.
1._______2._________3.________4._________5.__________
6._______7._________8.________9.________10.__________
(C)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当词。
GeorgeworkedinLondonandwasnotmarried.Heusuallywenttoasmall_____
(1)tohavehis______
(2),andsometimeshisdinner.Butoneeveninghewent_____(3)anexpensiverestaurant.Hewas______(4)tomeethisfriend,Tom.Hehadn’tseenhimsincethey_____(5)school.Georgesaid_____(6)tohimandasked_____(7)hisbusiness.Tomsaidthatitdidn’tgoon______(8).Georgelookedatthefoodanddrankon_____(9)tableandthoughtTomdidn’ttellthetruthtohim.TomthentoldGeorgethathe______(10)betterinthepast.
1._________2.________3.________4._________5.__________
6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________
Unit5
(A)
根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的词。
Iwantyoutoremembertherulesforsch