意群的划分.docx

意群的划分.docx

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意群的划分

意群的划分（习题）

Tmbusy.（一个意群）

Shetoldmeshehaschangedherjob.

Shetoldme/shehaschangedherjob.

（两个意群）

YesterdayhewenttoNewYorkbyair.Yesterday/hewenttoNewYork/byair.

（三个意群）

Before1992,IusedtoliveinAustraliaandworkedasadoctor.

Before1992,/IusedtoliveinAustral沁/andworkedasadoctor.（三个意群）

各种简短的从句

（1）

1.Howtheprisonerescapedisacompletelymystery.（主语从句）

Howtheprisonerescaped/isacompletelymystery.（主语从句）

2.Thefactisthatnobodytake汁seriously.（表语从句）

Thefactis/thatnobodytake汁seriously.（表语从句）

各种简短的从句

（2）

3.Heaskedmewherehecanfindher.（宾语从句）

Heaskedme/wherehecanfindher.（宾语从句）

4.ThisistheroomwhereJordonhadeverlived.（定语从句:

Thisistheroom/whereJordonhadeverlived.（定语从句］

5.Itsnoteasyasyouthink.（状语从句）

Itsnoteasy/asyouthink.（状语从句）

长句意群的划分

（1）

Whatcanbedoneinordertomakesurethatnooneintheworldgetshungry?

Whatcanbedone/inordertomakesure/thatnooneintheworldgetshungry?

UnlessIvis汁everybookstoreintown,IshallnotknowwhetherIcangetwhatIwant.

UnlessIvis汁everybookstoreintown,/Ishollnotknow/whetherIcanget/whatIwant.

长句意群的划分

（2）

Wehavetwoearsandonlyonetongueinorderthatwemayhearmoreandspeakless.

Wehavetwoears/andonlyonetongue/inorderthatwemayhearmore/andspeakless.

Thereisagreatdealdifferencebetweentheeagermanwhowantstoreadabook,andthetiredmanwhowantsabooktoread.

Thereisagreatdealdifference/betweentheeagerman/whowantstoreadabook,/andthetiredman/whowantsabooktoread.

此外，意群的划分还同语速有关。

同一个句子，语速快时划分出来的意群可以少些;语速慢时划分出来的意群可以多些。

Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoalofanyofhisbestwishes.

biligence/isthemother/ofgoodfortune,/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.

Diligenceisthemotherofgoodfortune,

/andidlenessneverbroughtamantothegoal/ofanyofhisbestwishes.

•Ex:

•Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners・

•Readingaloud/isveryimportant/forbeginners・

•Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,happy,andwise.

•Earlytobed/andearlytorise/makesaman/healthy,happy,andwise・

•Yoursoulknowsallthereistoknowaboutyourself.

•Yoursoul/knowsallthereistoknow/aboutyourself.•你的灵魂/知道一切/关于你自己。

•Jane,who'sabrilliantswimmer,representedBritainattheOlympicGames.

•Jane,/who'sabrilliantswimmer,/representedBritain/attheOlympicGames.

•Afterhetookhisbath,hedressedinahurry,rantocatchthebus,andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate.

•Afterhetookhisbath,/hedressedinahurry,/rantocatchthebus,/andgottohisappointment/beforeitwastoolate.

Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.