高考天津卷英语试题及答案.docx

高考天津卷英语试题及答案.docx

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高考天津卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时

100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试

用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A．orB．andC．butD．while

答案是B。

1．—Everybodyishelpingoutwithdinner.Wouldyoucleanthefish?

—______.I’drathermakethesalad.

A．ApieceofcakeB．Noproblem

C．Couldn’tbebetterD．Anythingbutthat

2．Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametime______whatyouthinkis

right.

A．careforB．lookatC．insistonD．meetwith

3．—Edward,doyoumindgivingmearidetotherailwaystation?

—______.I’dbegladto.

A．Yes,IdoB．OfcoursenotC．NevermindD．Goahead

英语（天津卷）笔试第1页（共12页）

4．Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnback______asuddenheavystorm.

A．duetoB．bymeansofC．inadditiontoD．insteadof

5．Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstop______youbegintofeelanypain.

A．inorderthatB．evenifC．eversinceD．assoonas

6．______volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheir

potentialtocausegreatdamage.

A．TostudyB．StudyingC．HavingstudiedD．Studied

7．Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather

______.

A．activelyB．accuratelyC．cautiouslyD．originally

8．Theopinion______learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducation

expertsthroughouttheyears.

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．how

9．Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI______achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.

A．didn’thaveB．haven’thadC．hadn’thadD．won’thave

10．Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowed______outofthe

readingroom”.

A．beingtakenB．totakeC．tobetakenD．taking

11．Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesa______throughwhichtheycanexpresstheir

feelings.

A．shelterB．sourceC．channelD．background

12．Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshould______thecurrentdevelopmentin

education.

A．keeppacewithB．takepossessionof

C．makeroomforD．givebirthto

13．Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.He______manytimeslastweek.

A．needhavepractisedB．mightpractise

C．musthavepractisedD．couldpractise

14．Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,______uptohalfwillbe

fromabroad.

A．whoB．ofwhichC．whenD．ofwhom

15．Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI______there.

A．wouldbeB．mighthavebeen

C．wouldhavebeenD．hadbeen

英语（天津卷）笔试第2页（共12页）

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimals

atNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages（孤儿院）withonly

hisstuffedanimal（毛绒玩具）,Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,but

littledidIknowhowitwould16mylifeandthelivesofothers.

Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a（n）17came

tome.Iwould18stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.19,Icontacted

agenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswould

certainly20children’sspirits.

Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocal

andschoolnewspapers,21donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffed

animals.Myphone22ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactories

allwantedtohelp.Muchtomy23,bythesecondweekmyliving

roomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI24the“buddies”

totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,

too25tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.

Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto26.Nowover25,000

stuffedanimalshavebeen27toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyin

anAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenasked

tochoosehis“buddies”,Simon28apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthe

night.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould29thisway.

Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,

to30theproject.Theresponsewas31.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedmeand

twodozenCuddleBuddies32wereestablishedacrossthenation.

Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaand

howto33impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese34inmindand

continuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI35awholenewsetofexciting

academicandnonacademicpursuits.

16．A．touchB．riskC．leadD．save

17．A．chanceB．ideaC．explanationD．word

18．A．displayB．repairC．purchaseD．collect

19．A．PreviouslyB．OccasionallyC．ImmediatelyD．Gradually

20．A．captureB．reflectC．liftD．record

英语（天津卷）笔试第3页（共12页）

21．A．puttingasideB．turningdownC．askingforD．gettingback

22．A．delayedB．keptC．stoppedD．meant

23．A．knowledgeB．tasteC．regretD．delight

24．A．deliveredB．appliedC．rentedD．returned

25．A．shyB．contentC．weakD．eager

26．A．reformB．expandC．dominateD．divide

27．A．producedB．adoptedC．soldD．donated

28．A．pickedoutB．cameacrossC．showedoffD．broughtup

29．A．declineB．workC．increaseD．react

30．A．promoteB．startC．evaluateD．examine

31．A．confusingB．amusingC．automaticD．enthusiastic

32．A．companiesB．committeesC．branchesD．institutes

33．A．financiallyB．positivelyC．sociallyD．physically

34．A．plansB．imagesC．lessonsD．motives

35．A．workoutB．keepoffC．relyonD．engagein

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironment

inwhichresidentsfeelcomfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments

WaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments.

StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,

toiletfacilities,andasharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.Thereisalsoagames

roomandaTVroom.

WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhas

fourapartmentscontainingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.Eachlevelhasa

sharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.

SecurityandSafety

CampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanything

suspicious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon0800863800.

Pleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsas

WaikatoAccommodationServicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamageto

personalbelongings.

英语（天津卷）笔试第4页（共12页）

HousekeepingandMaintenance

Housekeepingstaffserviceallsharedareas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeeping

theirrooms,kitchensandshowerroomscleanandtidy.

Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomor

othersharedareaneedsmaintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.

Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomtotendtoamaintenance

request—thiswillbeprearranged.

Termination（终止）ofResidenceandCheckingOut

Youarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidency

contract.Attheendofyourcontractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheck

out.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwillberesponsibleforpaymentforany

damageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwillholdan

inspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.

36．WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartments?

A．KitchenandTV.

B．Studydeskandfridge.

C．Cupboardandstudyroom.

D．Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.

37．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeoneisdestroyingschoolfacilities?

A．Reporttotheinsurancecompany.

B．ContactCampusSecurity.

C．Informtheassistantteacher.

D．CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.

38．Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes______.

A．makingplansforAccommodationOffice

B．monitoringtheuseofkitchenfacilities

C．fixingabrokenwindow

D．cleaningshowerrooms

39．Ifyoucan’tcheckoutintherequiredway,thestaffwill______.

A．askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfees

B．assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessary

C．stillcarryouttheroominspection

D．waituntilyoucanarrangeatime

40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atechnicalinstructionbook.

B．Auniversitynewspaper.

C．Aresidencycontract.

D．Astudentguide.

英语（天津卷）笔试第5页（共12页）

B

Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）

settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmy

appetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!

”mygrandmothersaid.

Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththe

friedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmy

grandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,

stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.

Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asan

immatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrom（e唐氏综合征）.

Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthe

house,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.

However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.Iwasjustgettingoutof

mybedwhenI