大学英语新视野4答案.docx

大学英语新视野4答案.docx

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大学英语新视野4答案

大学英语

教案

新视野

第四册

大学英语教案目录

1.Unit1-----------------------------------------3

2.Unit2-----------------------------------------8

3.Unit3-----------------------------------------21

4.Unit4-----------------------------------------33

5.Unit5------------------------------------------51

6.Unit6-----------------------------------------55

7.Unit7-----------------------------------------59

8.Unit8-----------------------------------------63

9.Unit9-----------------------------------------67

10.Unit10--------------------------------------72

注：

单元后的页码由备课教师根据实际重新编排。

UNIT1

Preview

   Thefirstpassagedescribesthechangeinfeelingsawomanexperienceswhenshespendstimewithherhusband’sinitiallysilentfriendwhobothsurprisesandtemptsher.Thenextpassageisadiscussionaboutthecontrastbetweenafamilybaseduponromance,the“lovefamily”,andafamilybaseduponamarriage.Theauthorconcludesthatthebondsaretoolooseinalovefamilyandthushavenegativeconsequencesforanychildreninvolved.PassageCexplorestheconceptofloveandhowonepartner’sactionsaffecttheother’sfeelingsanddevelopmentasaperson.Essentiallytheauthorbelievesthatitisnecessarytorespecttheother’suniquenessandhelphimorherdevelopasanindividual.

PartOne:

SectionA

TheTemptationofaRespectableWoman

StepOne:

Warm-upActivities

QS:

1.Inourdailylife,wealwayscomeacrossallkindsoftemptations,forexample:

materials.Couldyougiveussomerealstoriesabouttemptation?

2.Howtoavoidorresistthetemptations?

3.Whydothepeoplegivewaytothetemptationandmakebigmistakes?

Steptwo:

LanguagePoints

1.temptationn.1）.[U]theactionoftemptingsb.

avoidtemptation避开诱惑

yieldto/givewaytothetemptationof经不住......的诱惑

2）.[C]athingthattemptsorattractssb.诱惑物

e.g.Allthatmoneyiscertainlyabigtemptation.

tempt:

v.attractsb.ormakesb.wanttodoorhavesth.

e.g.Can'tItemptyoutohaveanotherhelping?

Hefelttemptedtoaskthebosstogivehimsomedaysoff.

2.idlea.1）.withoutanyparticularpurpose无目的的

anidleglance漫不经心的一瞥

e.g.Idon'tknowwhyIasked—justidlecuriosity.

2）.unwillingtowork;lazy;wastingtime闲散的，懒散的

e.g.Menareleftidlewhenmachinesbreakdown.

Therearefewidlepeopleintheirdepartment.

3）.notworkingoroperatingproductively空闲的，闲着的

e.g.Wecan'taffordtohaveallthisexpensivemachinerylyingidle.

3.penetratev.1）moveintoorthrough（sth.）穿透，渗入，进入

e.g.Oureyescouldn'tpenetratethedarkness.

Therainpenetratedthroughtohisskin.

2）understandsth.thatisdifficulttounderstandorishidden

e.g.Sciencecanpenetratemanyofnature'smysteries.

Noonecouldpenetratethemeaningoftheinscription.

4.nuisancen.[C]thingsthatcausestroubleorinconvenience恼人的人或事物

e.g.Thesecarsarearealnuisance.

Theyclaimedthatthenoisefromtheconcertwascausingapublicnuisance.

5.nonsensen.[U]meaninglessorfoolishideas,wordsorbehavior胡说，废话

e.g.Ibelievethatthereportisnonsenseandnothingbutawastepaper.

Theythinkthegovernment'snewideasarenonsense.

6.sheera.1）.（ofclothes）thin,delicateandweighinglittle（织物）极薄的,轻的

sheernylontights透明的尼龙连裤袜

2）.（usedforemphasis）nothingexcept;complete完全的，彻底的

e.g.Itissheernonsense.

Itwouldbesheerfollytobuysuchalargecar-wewouldn'tbeabletoaffordtorunit.

7.observationn.1）.[C]aremarkbasedonsth.onehasseen,heard评论

e.g.Hemadesomeinterestingobservationsonthecurrenteconomicsituation.

Shemadeafewgeneralobservationsaboutmywork.

2）.[U,C]theactionofwatchingsb./sth.carefully观察；观察记录

closeandcarefulobservationofananimal'sbehavior

e.g.Thepatientwaskeptunderobservationallnight.

Theyhavepublishedtheirobservationsofthesebirds.

8.respectable:

a.consideredtobesociallyacceptablebecauseofhavingagoodcharacterorappearance

e.g.Sheisarespectableyoungwomanfromagoodfamily.

Hewantedtobecomeawriter,buthisfatherdidn'tthinkitwasarespectableprofession.

Compare:

respective:

a.oforforeachone;particularandseparate

e.g.NeilcamedownfromSydneyforthemeetingandLisaflewinfromPerth,andwhenthemeetinghadfinished,theyreturnedtotheirrespectivehomes.

9.Pleasenotethat"annoyed"ismodifiedby"alittle"."Annoyed"canalsobemodifiedbyotheradverbs,like"somewhat/very/abit/pretty/much/rather/quite",etc.

e.g.Iwasabitannoyed,forIforgottoputyournameon.

Eventuallyaseniorofficialarrivedfortalkswiththepolice,somewhatannoyedthathehadn'tbeentoldofwherethetalkswouldbeheld.

10.Here"no"means"notatall",andcanbeusedasanadverbbeforecomparatives.

Theexamisnomoredifficultthanthetestsyou'vebeendoinginclass.

e.g.It'snocoldertodaythanitwasyesterdaybutit'snowarmereither.

Somepeoplecaneatwhattheylikeandgetnofatter.

11.forthemostpart:

1）usually;ingeneral多半，就大多数而言，通常

e.g.Forthemostpart,heisfriendly.

Theirremarksareforthemostpartcorrect.

Forthemostpart,heishonest.

2）mostly

e.g.Ifoundthem,forthemostpart,ahappy,contentedgroupofpeople.

Thepeopleofthistownare,forthemostpart,quietandwell-behaved.

12.imposeone'scompany/oneselfupon/onsb.:

硬缠着某人

e.g.Don'timposeyourcompany/yourselfonpeoplewhodon'tlikeyou.

Theoutingwasruinedforeveryonebyadrunkentrampwhoimposedhiscompanyonthepartyandcouldnotbeshakenoff.

13.accompanysb.tosomeplace:

gowithsb.tosomeplace

e.g.Iwassixyearsoldandhadtobeaccompaniedtothecinemabymyparents.

14.formypart:

asforme;inmyopinion;asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言，至于我

e.g.I,formypart,wasexcitedtoseetheBigBeninLondon.

Formypart,Ithinkheisinnocent.

15.befullofsurprises:

dounexpectedthings

e.g.She'salwaysfullofsurprises.

16.countupon/on:

expectwithconfidence;relyon料想；依靠，指望

e.g.We'recountingonwinningthiscontract.

I'mcountingonyoutohelpme.

Thecompanywascountingonhismakingtherightdecision.

17.takesth./sb.seriously:

considersth./sb.tobeimportant认真对待

e.g.Ifwetakeitseriously,wewillwanttolearnmoreaboutthefactorswhichaffectit.

Somepeoplelaughedather,butafterawhiletheybegantotakeherseriously.

18.makeafuss:

1）（about）expressunreasonableanxietyorexcitementaboutsth.esp.thatisnotimportant对……小题大做，对……大惊小怪

e.g.Thereisnothingtomakeafussabout.

Youshouldn'tmakeallthatfussaboutsosimpleamatter.

2）（over/of）payalotofattentiontosb.,usu.toshowone'slove

e.g.Theymadeagreatfussofthenewbaby.

WhenIarrived,mycousinsmadeabigfussofme.

19.thelastthing:

1）sth.thatisdesiredintheleast最不需要的

e.g.Thelastthingweneedistohavethepoliceinvolved.

Thelastthingheneededrightthenwasmorebadnewsabouthisson.

2）sth.thatistakenasthelastone最后一件事

e.g.ThelastthinghedidbeforehefellfastasleepwastoslipSandy'sdiaryinsidehispillow.

20.rundown:

（causeto）weakenorexhaustinmindorvigor（使）筋疲力尽,衰退

e.g.Hishealthrandowntoadangerouslevel.

Sincehetookthatextrajob,he'sreallyrunhimselfdown.

21.seatsb./oneself:

（formal）givesb.aplacetosit;sitdowninaplace

e.g.Heseatedhimselfatoneend,andEmilysatbesidehim.

Thensheseatedherselfoppositehim,anddrewforwardthesmalltable.

22.objectto:

feelorexpressoppositiontoordislikeof不赞成，反对

e.g.Weobjecttobeingblamedforsomethingthatwehaven'tdone.

Heobjectstothelabel"magician"whichpeopleoftengivehim.

23.length:

n.apieceofsth.,esp.ofacertainlengthorforaparticularpurpose

e.g.Shewascalmandstoodpatientlywhileheattachedasmallgoldballtoalengthofchainaroundherneck.

Feedtheanimalsbyhangingapieceofrawmeatonalengthofthread.

24.makeanobservationupon:

makeacommentaboutsth.orsb.,usu.asaresultofwatchinghowtheybehave

e.g.Shehasmadesomegeneralobservationsonpossiblefuturedevelopments.

Thebookisfullofinterestingobservationsmadeonthenatureofmusicalcomposition.

Compare:

"Observation"alsomeans"theactionofwatchingsth./sb.carefully".

e.g.Shewasadmittedtohospitalforobservation.

Thepolicehavehimunderobservation.

19.innosense:

notatall

e.g.Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.

Hismindwasinnosensebrilliant.

20.melt:

v.slowlygoawayordisappear（usedaboutsb.'sfeelings,etc.）（causeto）becomesofterorlessstrong

e.g.Thetensionintheroombegantomelt.

Heonlyhastolookather,andshemelts.

Nothingcouldmeltthetyrant'sheart.

meltaway:

disappearormakesth.disappeargradually

e.g.Thenoonsunwillmeltawaythefog.

Theirdifferencesmeltedaway.

21.asuccessionof:

anumberofthingsfollowingeachotherclosely一系列，一连串

e.g.Thereasonisthatasuccessionofstatisticssuggestarapidlyweakeningeconomy.

Hethoughtlifewasjustanendlesssuccessionofpartiesanddinners.

22.drinkin:

lookatorlistentowithgreatinterest陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听

e.g.Wejuststoodtheredrinkinginthescenery.

Theydrankinthewordsoftheirleader.

Hedrewinhisbreathashedrankinheryouthfulbeauty.

23.Notethestructure"mighthavedone"isusedtosaythatifaparticularthinghadhappened,thentherewasapossibilityofsomethingelsehappening.Thestructure"couldhavedone"canalsobeusedinthisway.

e.g.Shesaiditmighthavebeenallright,iftheweatherhadbeengood.

Hecouldhavegotticketsifhehad