英语刊文学习专题01 特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版.docx

英语刊文学习专题01 特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版.docx

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英语刊文学习专题01特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版

Trumpdeclaresnationalemergency

特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态

读前导读：

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态，此举将使联邦官员能够将国会划拨的500亿美元资金用于救灾，以应对冠状病毒危机。

Part1：

地道报刊词汇一览

1.emergency紧急情况n

2.allocate分配vt

3.disaster灾难n

4.relief救济n

5.crisis.危机n

6.addressn.地址vt解决/əˈdres/写上（收信人）姓名地址；致函

Wemustaddressourselvestotheproblemoftrafficpollution.

我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。

7.approve批准vt

8.assist帮助vt

9.intensive加强的adj

10.negotiation谈判n

11.exempt豁免vt

12.ban禁令vt/n

13.respond响应v

14.decrease减少vt/n

15.symptom症状n

16.consult咨询vt

mit犯罪v

18.schedule日程安排vt/n

19.positive积极的adj

20.confirm确认vt

21.briefing简报n.

22.delegation代表团n.

23.invokevt援引，援用（法律、规则等作为行动理由）;引起；恳求

Sheinvokedseveralgreattscholarstobackupherargument.

她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。

24.coordinatev. /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/  使协调；使相配合

Theyappointedanewmanagertocoordinatetheworkoftheteam.

 为协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。

Weneedtodevelopacoordinatedapproachtotheproblem. 

我们需要拿出解决这一问题的协调一致的办法。

25.aid帮助vt/n

26.pharmaceutical制药的/ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkl/

27.retail零售业n

28.drive-through驾车通过的adj

29.demand需要vt/n

30.access.进入vt/n

Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.

去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.

欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。

Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。

31.individual个人n

32.swabn.药签，[外科]拭子；医用海绵，纱布；拖把vt.打扫，擦拭；涂抹（药）于

33.exposure暴露n.

34.location位置n

35.waive/weɪv/vt放弃（权利、要求等）通道；通路；入径;（使用或见到的）机会

36.regulation规则n

37.kit；n.工具箱；成套工具

38.available可获得的adj

39.criticize批评vt

40.shortage短缺n

41.impact影响vt/n

Part2：

地道报刊短语一览

1.anationalstateofemergency全国紧急状态

2.enablefederalofficialstodirect….funds使联邦官员能够指挥…资金

3.disasterrelief救灾

4.addressthecoronaviruscrisis.解决冠状病毒危机。

5.passthrough通过

6.holdthenewsconference召开新闻发布会

7.movetoward向前进

8.approveasweepingreliefpackage批准全面救济方案

9.respondtoaquestion回答问题

10.coronaviruscases冠状病毒病例

11.workverycloselywith密切合作

12.experienceanysymptoms有任何症状

mittodoingsth承诺

14.workoutaschedule制定时间表

15.testpositiveforthevirus病毒测试阳性

16.postonhissocialmediaaccounts在他的社交媒体帐户上发布

17.confirminhisbriefing在简报中确认

18.coordinatedisasterresponse协调灾害响应

19.aidstateandlocalgovernments援助州和地方政府

20.partnerwith合作

21.retailcompanies零售公司

22.drive-throughtestsites试驾测试站点

23.catchuptoanationwidedemand满足全国的需求

24.promiseforwideraccess.承诺更广泛的通道

25.waiveregulations放弃规定

26.setupemergencyoperationscenters建立应急行动中心

27.virustestingkits病毒检测试剂盒

28.criticizeheavilyoverashortageoftestsforcoronavirus严重批评冠状病毒检测不足

Part4：

原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练

Trumpdeclaresnationalemergency

特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态

USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundsallocatedbyCongressfordisasterrelieftoaddressthecoronaviruscrisis.

"Iamofficiallydeclaringanationalemergency,twoverybigwords,"hesaidatatelevisednewsconferencefromtheRoseGarden.

"Thiswillpass,thiswillpassthrough,andwewillbeevenstrongerforit,"thepresidentsaid.

AsTrumpheldthenewsconference,HouseDemocratsmovedtowardapprovingasweepingreliefpackagetoassistpeopleaffectedbythecoronavirus,butafterdaysofintensivenegotiationswithmembersoftheRepublican-controlledSenate,itremainedunclearwhetherTrumpwouldagreetoit.

Athisnewsconference,hesaidDemocratswere"notgivingenough".

AskedbyareporterwhytheUKhasbeenexemptedfromhis30-daybanonvisitorsfromEuropewhenthenumberofcoronaviruscasestherehavebeenincreasing,TrumpsaidtheUSmayaddtheUKtothelistofEuropeancountriesaffectedbythebanthatstartedonFridayandthattheUSmaytakesomecountriesoffofit.Hegavenofurtherdetails.

RespondingtoaquestionaboutChina,TrumpsaidChina'snumbersshowingadecreaseinthenumberofcoronaviruscasesare"lookinggood''andthattheUSissharingdatawithChina.HesaidUSdrugcompaniesareworkingverycloselywithcompaniesinChina.

TrumpalsosaidonFridaythathewill"mostlikely"gettestedfortheCOVID-19coronavirus,respondingtoquestionsfromreporters.

Hesaidhehadn'texperiencedanysymptomsofthedisease,butwasconsultingwithhisdoctorsonwhether,andwhen,todoso.

"IthinkIwilldoitanyway,"thepresidentsaid,thoughhedidn'tcommittosharingtheresultsofapossibletest."Weareworkingoutaschedule."

BrazilianPresidentJairBolsonarodeniedapublishedreportthathehadtestedpositivefortheviruslessthanaweekaftermeetingwithTrumpathisMar-a-LagoresortinFlorida.

OnFridaymorning,theBrazilianpresidenthimselfpostedonhissocialmediaaccountsthathehadtestednegativeforthedisease.

TrumpconfirmedinhisbriefingthatBolsonarotestednegativeforcoronavirusandaddedthatmembersofhisdelegationattheMar-a-Lagomeetinghad"nosymptomswhatsoever''.

Todeclarethenationalemergency,TrumpinvokedtheStaffordAct,whichempowerstheFederalEmergencyManagementAgencytocoordinatedisasterresponseandaidstateandlocalgovernments.

Trumpannouncedplanstopartnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.

"Thegoalisforindividualstodriveupandbeswabbedwithouthavingtoleaveyourcar,"hesaid.

Byallowingpeopleremainintheircar,healthofficialssayitlimitsthechanceforexposure.TrumpsaidtheadministrationisworkingwithGoogletocreateawebportaltodirectpeopletothoselocations.

Trumpsaidhewasalsowaivingregulationstoallowhospitalsto"doastheywant.Theycoulddowhattheyhavetodo".

"I'murgingeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffectiveimmediately,"headded.

Trumpsaidthatmillionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,butaddedthathedidn'tthinkthatmanywouldbeneeded.

Hisadministrationhasbeencriticizedheavilyoverashortageoftestsforcoronavirus.Trumppromisedtoincreasethenumberoftestsbutsaidadministeringthemtoeveryonewasn'tnecessary.

"OuroverridinggoalistostopthespreadofthevirusandtohelpallAmericanswhohavebeenimpactedbythis,"Trumpsaid."Again,wedon'twanteverybodytakingthistest.It'stotallyunnecessary.Andthiswillpass.Thiswillpassthroughandwe'regoingtobestrongerforit."

Trumpsaidhisorderwouldwaiveseveralkeyregulations.

Itwillwaiverulessothattele-healthcanbemoreeasilyaccessed,providingcareinwaysthatwon'trequirepatientstocomeintoadoctor'soffice.

1.HowdidUSPresidentDonaldTrumpdecidetodotoaddresstheongoingseriouscoronaviruscrisis?

【答案】：

First,USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencythatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundstoaddressthecoronaviruscrisis.

Second,theUSissharingdatawithChina.HesaidUSdrugcompaniesareworkingverycloselywithcompaniesinChina.

Third,partnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.

Fourth,urgeeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffectiveimmediately.

Last,millionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,

2.WhatdoesTrumpthinkofChina’sbattleagainstCoronavirus?

【答案】：

TrumpthinksthatChina'snumbersshowingadecreaseinthenumberofcoronaviruscasesare"lookinggood''

3.语法填空。

USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficials1.___________________（direct）up$50billionoffunds。

AsTrumpheldthenewsconference,HouseDemocratsmovedtowardapprovingasweepingreliefpackagetoassistpeople2.________________（affect）bythecoronavirus,butafterdaysofintensivenegotiationswithmembersoftheRepublican-controlledSenate,itremainedunclearwhetherTrumpwouldagreetoit.

TrumpalsosaidonFridaythathewill"mostlikely"gettestedfortheCOVID-19coronavirus,3.___________________（respond）toquestionsfromreporters.Hesaidhehadn'texperiencedanysymptomsofthedisease,4.______________wasconsultingwithhisdoctorsonwhether,andwhen,todoso."IthinkIwilldoitanyway,"thepresidentsaid,thoughhedidn'tcommitto5.___________（share）theresultsofapossibletest."Weareworkingoutaschedule."

Trump6.________________（announce）planstopartnerwithpharmaceuticalandretailcompaniestosetupdrive-throughtestsitesforcoronavirustocatchuptoanationwidedemandanddeliverontheadministration'spromiseforwideraccess.

Trumpsaidhewasalsowaivingregulationstoallowhospitalsto"doastheywant.Theycoulddo7._______________theyhavetodo".

"I'murgingeverystatetosetupemergencyoperationscenterseffective8._____________（immediate）,"headded.

Trumpsaidthatmillionsofvirustestingkitswouldbecomeavailable,butaddedthathedidn'tthinkthatmanywould9._______________（need）.

Hisadministrationhasbeencriticizedheavilyovera10._____________（short）oftestsforcoronavirus.Trumppromisedtoincreasethenumberoftestsbutsaidadministeringthemtoeveryonewasn'tnecessary.

【答案】：

1.todirect

2.affected

3.responding

4.but

5.sharing

6.announced

7.what

8.immediately,

9.beneeded

10.shortage

Part5：

报刊复杂句式剖析

1.USPresidentDonaldTrumpdeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonFridayafternoon,amovethatwillenablefederalofficialstodirectup$50billionoffundsallocatedbyCongressfordisasterrelieftoaddressthecoronaviruscrisis.

句式剖析：

本句主干：

USPresidentD