英语刊文学习专题01 特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版.docx

1、英语刊文学习专题01 特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态之精读和原创跟踪练详解版Trump declares national emergency特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态读前导读：美国总统唐纳德特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态，此举将使联邦官员能够将国会划拨的500亿美元资金用于救灾，以应对冠状病毒危机。Part1：地道报刊词汇一览1.emergency紧急情况n2.allocate分配vt3.disaster灾难n4.relief救济n5.crisis.危机n6.address n.地址 vt解决 /dres/ 写上（收信人）姓名地址；致函We must address ourselves to the

2、 problem of traffic pollution. 我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。 7.approve 批准vt8.assist帮助vt9.intensive加强的adj10.negotiation谈判n11.exempt豁免vt12.ban禁令vt/n13.respond响应v14.decrease减少vt/n15.symptom症状n16.consult咨询vtmit犯罪v18.schedule日程安排vt/n19.positive积极的adj20.confirm确认vt21.briefing简报n.22.delegation代表团n.23.invoke vt援引，援用（法律、规

3、则等作为行动理由）;引起；恳求She invoked several greatt scholars to back up her argument. 她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。 24.coordinate v./kdnet/使协调；使相配合They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.为协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。We need to develop a coordinated approach to the problem.我们需要拿出解决这一问题的协调一致的办法。25.aid帮助

4、vt/n26.pharmaceutical制药的/fmsjutkl/27.retail零售业 n28.drive-through驾车通过的adj29.demand需要 vt/n30.access.进入vt/n The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。 Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. 欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。 Students must ha

5、ve access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。31.individual个人 n32.swab n. 药签，外科 拭子；医用海绵，纱布；拖把 vt. 打扫，擦拭；涂抹（药）于33.exposure暴露 n.34.location位置 n35.waive /wev/ vt 放弃（权利、要求等）通道；通路；入径; （使用或见到的）机会36.regulation规则n37.kit；n. 工具箱；成套工具38.available可获得的adj39.criticize批评vt40.shortage短缺n41.impact影响vt/nPart2：地道报刊短语一览1.

6、a national state of emergency全国紧急状态2.enable federal officials to direct .funds使联邦官员能够指挥资金3.disaster relief救灾4.address the coronavirus crisis.解决冠状病毒危机。5.pass through通过6.hold the news conference召开新闻发布会7.move toward向前进8.approve a sweeping relief package批准全面救济方案9.respond to a question回答问题10.coronavirus

7、cases冠状病毒病例11.work very closely with密切合作12.experience any symptoms有任何症状mit to doing sth承诺14.work out a schedule制定时间表15.test positive for the virus病毒测试阳性16.post on his social media accounts在他的社交媒体帐户上发布17.confirm in his briefing在简报中确认18.coordinate disaster response协调灾害响应19.aid state and local governme

8、nts援助州和地方政府20.partner with合作21.retail companies零售公司22.drive-through test sites试驾测试站点23.catch up to a nationwide demand满足全国的需求24.promise for wider access.承诺更广泛的通道25.waive regulations放弃规定26.set up emergency operations centers建立应急行动中心27.virus testing kits病毒检测试剂盒28.criticize heavily over a shortage of t

9、ests for coronavirus严重批评冠状病毒检测不足Part4：原汁报刊阅读思维能力综合提升训练Trump declares national emergency特朗普宣布全国进入紧急状态US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster rel

10、ief to address the coronavirus crisis.I am officially declaring a national emergency, two very big words, he said at a televised news conference from the Rose Garden.This will pass, this will pass through, and we will be even stronger for it, the president said.As Trump held the news conference, Hou

11、se Democrats moved toward approving a sweeping relief package to assist people affected by the coronavirus, but after days of intensive negotiations with members of the Republican-controlled Senate, it remained unclear whether Trump would agree to it.At his news conference, he said Democrats were no

12、t giving enough.Asked by a reporter why the UK has been exempted from his 30-day ban on visitors from Europe when the number of coronavirus cases there have been increasing, Trump said the US may add the UK to the list of European countries affected by the ban that started on Friday and that the US

13、may take some countries off of it. He gave no further details.Responding to a question about China, Trump said Chinas numbers showing a decrease in the number of coronavirus cases are looking good and that the US is sharing data with China. He said US drug companies are working very closely with com

14、panies in China.Trump also said on Friday that he will most likely get tested for the COVID-19 coronavirus, responding to questions from reporters.He said he hadnt experienced any symptoms of the disease, but was consulting with his doctors on whether, and when, to do so.I think I will do it anyway,

15、 the president said, though he didnt commit to sharing the results of a possible test. We are working out a schedule.Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro denied a published report that he had tested positive for the virus less than a week after meeting with Trump at his Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida.On

16、 Friday morning, the Brazilian president himself posted on his social media accounts that he had tested negative for the disease.Trump confirmed in his briefing that Bolsonaro tested negative for coronavirus and added that members of his delegation at the Mar-a-Lago meeting had no symptoms whatsoeve

17、r.To declare the national emergency, Trump invoked the Stafford Act, which empowers the Federal Emergency Management Agency to coordinate disaster response and aid state and local governments.Trump announced plans to partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive-through test sites

18、 for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.The goal is for individuals to drive up and be swabbed without having to leave your car, he said.By allowing people remain in their car, health officials say it limits the chance for expos

19、ure. Trump said the administration is working with Google to create a web portal to direct people to those locations.Trump said he was also waiving regulations to allow hospitals to do as they want. They could do what they have to do.Im urging every state to set up emergency operations centers effec

20、tive immediately, he added.Trump said that millions of virus testing kits would become available, but added that he didnt think that many would be needed.His administration has been criticized heavily over a shortage of tests for coronavirus. Trump promised to increase the number of tests but said a

21、dministering them to everyone wasnt necessary.Our overriding goal is to stop the spread of the virus and to help all Americans who have been impacted by this, Trump said. Again, we dont want everybody taking this test. Its totally unnecessary. And this will pass. This will pass through and were goin

22、g to be stronger for it.Trump said his order would waive several key regulations.It will waive rules so that tele-health can be more easily accessed, providing care in ways that wont require patients to come into a doctors office.1.How did US President Donald Trump decide to do to address the ongoin

23、g serious coronavirus crisis?【答案】：First, US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds to address the coronavirus crisis.Second, the US is sharing data with China. He said US drug companies are working very close

24、ly with companies in China.Third, partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to set up drive-through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.Fourth, urge every state to set up emergency operations centers effecti

25、ve immediately.Last, millions of virus testing kits would become available,2. What does Trump think of Chinas battle against Coronavirus? 【答案】：Trump thinks that Chinas numbers showing a decrease in the number of coronavirus cases are looking good 3.语法填空。US President Donald Trump declared a national

26、state of emergency on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials 1._(direct) up $50 billion of funds。As Trump held the news conference, House Democrats moved toward approving a sweeping relief package to assist people 2._(affect) by the coronavirus, but after days of intensive negot

27、iations with members of the Republican-controlled Senate, it remained unclear whether Trump would agree to it. Trump also said on Friday that he will most likely get tested for the COVID-19 coronavirus, 3._(respond) to questions from reporters. He said he hadnt experienced any symptoms of the diseas

28、e, 4._was consulting with his doctors on whether, and when, to do so. I think I will do it anyway, the president said, though he didnt commit to 5._(share) the results of a possible test. We are working out a schedule.Trump 6._(announce)plans to partner with pharmaceutical and retail companies to se

29、t up drive-through test sites for coronavirus to catch up to a nationwide demand and deliver on the administrations promise for wider access.Trump said he was also waiving regulations to allow hospitals to do as they want. They could do 7._they have to do.Im urging every state to set up emergency op

30、erations centers effective 8._(immediate), he added.Trump said that millions of virus testing kits would become available, but added that he didnt think that many would 9._(need).His administration has been criticized heavily over a 10._(short) of tests for coronavirus. Trump promised to increase th

31、e number of tests but said administering them to everyone wasnt necessary.【答案】：1.to direct2.affected3.responding4.but5.sharing6.announced7.what8.immediately,9.be needed10.shortagePart5：报刊复杂句式剖析1. US President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency on Friday afternoon, a move that will enable federal officials to direct up $50 billion of funds allocated by Congress for disaster relief to address the coronavirus crisis.句式剖析：本句主干：US President D