山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx

山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx

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山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305

大同三中2018-2019学年度第一学期10月高一年级月考英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

August9,Monday

Unfortunately,Theresehadtowork,soshecouldn’tspendthedaywithus.Butweheadedoutwithheraroundlunchtimetoexploreonourown.Goteborgisalovelycity,fullofniceneighborhoodsandparks.Intheevening,ThereseandOlacookedusatastySwedishmealandwesataroundchattingforhours.

August10,Tuesday

Wehadtoleavethehouseat9:

00am.Wecaughtthetraintotheferrystationtogotothecity,whereweatefastfoodinordertogetsomeworkdone.WeexploredGoteborgabitmore.TheeveningwasfullofSouthandCentralAmericanfood—pepper,RoastedGarlic,Argentinianwineandmustard.

August11,Wednesday

Asalways,itwasarushtogetoutofthehouseintime,andinourhasteweleftourbelovedcoffeemachinebehind.WecaughtthetraintoStockholm.WestayedwithNiklas,whowemetinLithuaniain2007.Wewentforawalkintheforestafterdinner.

Augustl2,Thursday

Niklasdoesn’thavetheInternetathomeandwecouldn’treallyworkthere,soinsteadweheadedintohisofficeforthemorning.WeworkedharduntillunchandthenwenttoseeStockholm.WemetUlrike,afriendofNiklas’.Intheevening,wewentforanotherwalkintheforest—it’ssogoodtobehikingagain!

August13,Friday

WeleftNiklas’placeandmanagedtocatchthebuswhichtookustothecitycenter.OurhostBennymetusatthestationandtookusforalongwalkafterdinner.Sinceitgotdarkatabout11：

00p.m.,wecouldstayoutaswewanted.Weareleavingtomorrow.IreallyhadagreattimeinSweden.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromthewriter's________.

A.research.B.diary.C.novel.D.schoolpaper.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haste"inthepassagemean?

A.Excitement.B.Hope.C.Hurry.D.Disappointment.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whycouldthewriterandherfriendsstayoutaslongastheywanted?

A.Becausetheywereleavingthenextday.

B.Becausetheyhadnothingtodoathome.

C.Becausethestoreswereopenuntilmidnight.

D.Becauseitdidn'tgetdarkuntilabout11:

00pm.

B

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

4.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.

A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin

C.akindofgermD.akindofrice

5.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.

A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeat

C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.beri-beriwascausedbychickens

B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins

C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful

D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm

C

Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer（志愿）totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganization（组织）called"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

7.Whatis"BigBrothers"?

A.It'sanameofaclub.

B.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.

C.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

D.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.

8.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?

A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.

C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.

D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.

9.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?

A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.

C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.

D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.

10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigBrothersintheUS.

B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.

C.ClubsintheUS.

D.StudentsintheUS.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.11        

   Befriendlytoothers12       Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

   Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.13        Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.

   14        Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

   Encourageyourfriends:

Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.15        Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.

C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

D.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.

E.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.

F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.

G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twooldbeggars（乞丐）weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched16asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould17afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.

Todaywasnota18dayforbegging.Themenwereableto19enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto20theirthings.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they21amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa22man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith23,“He’scomingourway!

”Themanstopped,24intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard25,wrapped（包裹）inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand26hisway.

“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew27orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering28.“There’snowaywecan29this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand30.

Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,31asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis32.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How33ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!

”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis34,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.35,ashinywhitepearl（珍珠）worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.

16.Ahelplessly

B.happily

C.uselessly

D.quickly

17.steal

B.lose

C.drop

D.send

18.A.cloudy

B.bad

C.rainy

D.cold

19.A.collect

B.pick

C.buy

D.find

20.A.carry

B.hide

C.place

D.pack

21.A.felt

B.heard

C.noticed

D.believed

22.A.kind

B.strong

C.tall

D.rich

23.A.worry

B.excitement

C.fear

D.politeness

24.A.turned

B.looked

C.went

D.reached

25A.candy

B.cake

C.rock

D.bread

26.A.forgot

B.changed

C.missed

D.continued

27.A.books

B.coins

C.sweets

D.flowers

28.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.quietly

29.A.smell

B.eat

C.like

D.put

30.A.slept

B.sat

C.left

D.cried

31.A.if

B.although

C.after

D.but

32.A.habit

B.way

C.mind

D.rule

33.A.nice

B.funny

C.clever

D.strange

34.A.interest

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pity

35A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Again

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填