中考英语短文填空真题8篇带详细答案.docx
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中考英语短文填空真题8篇带详细答案
2019年中考英语
短文填空
真题8篇
(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)
一.填空题(共8小题)
1.(2018•真题)Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices(数码设备)havebeenseeneverywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatis
(1)h appening intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade﹣books.
(2)H owever ,manypeoplestillpreferpaperbookstoe﹣booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainswork(3)b etter whenreadingpaperbooks.
Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsome(4)d ifferent ideas.Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors(因素).They(5)i nclude thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,the(6)p urpose ofreading.etc.Whenpeoplereadforentertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesor(7)f unny stories,readingpaperbooksore﹣booksmakesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogain(8)k nowledge aboutscience,readingpaperbooksismorehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesby(9)h and onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit's(10)e asy foryoutorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade﹣booksaboutscience,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.
【解答】1.happening;考查现在分词.句意"人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"发生".表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.填happen的现在分词happening.
2.However;考查连词.句意"__,许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书".根据上一句PeopleoftencheckwhatishappeningintheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwithfriendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情,通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系,甚至开始阅读电子书.及首字母提示,可知,表示转折,用However然而.
3.better;考查比较级.句意"然而,许多人仍然喜欢纸质书,而不是电子书,因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"更好".两者比较,且修饰动词work工作.用副词well的比较级better.
4.different;考查形容词.句意"一些科学家提出了一些___想法".根据下一句Theybelievehowbrainsworkisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors(因素).他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响,而是取决于以下因素.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"不同的".修饰名词ideas想法.用形容词different.
5.include;考查动词.句意"它们__阅读材料的种类和内容".根据上一句butdependsonthefollowingfactors而是取决于以下因素.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"包括".主语they它们.一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形include.
6.purpose;考查名词.句意"它们包括阅读材料的种类和内容,阅读的__".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"目的".thepurposeof…"…的目的".填purpose.
7.funny;考查形容词.句意"当人们阅读娱乐节目时,比如说关于明星家庭的新闻或__故事".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"有趣的".修饰名词stories故事.用形容词funny.
8.knowledge;考查名词.句意"当人们阅读去获得科学__时,阅读纸质书籍更有帮助".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"知识".填不可数名词knowledge.
9.hand;考查名词.句意"通常,在纸质书上用___写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"手".一只手写字,用单数名词hand.
10.easy;考查形容词.句意"所以当你读纸质书时,你很___记住要点".根据上一句Usually,takingnotesbyhandonpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping(打字)notesoutondigitaldevices通常,在纸质书上用手写笔记要比在数字设备上输入笔记更费时.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"容易的".itis+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说,做某事是…填形容词easy.
2.(2017•真题)Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolc(46) loses atfour﹣wherehaveyoubeen?
"
"Oh,mom,"saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,wef(47) orget everythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?
"
Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'sa(48) nswer ledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.
Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethel(49) ibrary inacompletemess.Hedidn'tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying.
"Whatas(50) hame itisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!
"saidsomethinginTed'sheart,asheq(51) uickly satdowntohissupper.
"Idon'tcare,"saidtheboytoh(52) imself ."Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie﹣Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying."
"But,"saidthevoice,"youusedwordswhichm(53) ade yourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwass(54) imilar towhatyouhadsaidso."
"Ididn'ttellalie."saidTed.
DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?
Whatdoyouthink?
Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie;andTed'sliewasabadone,foritsoundedsolikethet(55) ruth .Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.
【解答】46.closes.考查动词.句意"现在是六点,你们学校四点___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"关闭".这里直接引语用一般现在时态,主语school单数.谓语动词用colse的第三人称单数closes.
47.forget.考查动词.句意"当我们打球时,我们__了其他一切".根据下一句Wedon'tthinkofthetime我们不考虑时间.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"忘记".主语we我们.直接引语用一般现在时态,谓语动词用原形forget.
48.answer.考查名词.句意"Ted的__使她认为他一直在和同学们玩".根据46空后wherehaveyoubeen?
你去哪里了?
及首字母提示,可知,应该是"回答".名词所有格Ted's修饰名词,这里指一个问题的答案,用单数answer.
49.library.考查名词.句意"因为他把__搞得一团糟".根据上一句Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian他被学校图书馆员"留住"了.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"图书馆".填单数名词library.
50.shame.考查名词.句意"你欺骗你母亲真是太___".根据首字母提示,可知,应该是"羞耻".a修饰单数名词shame.
51.quickly.考查副词.句意"他___坐下来吃晚饭".根据上一句"Whatasameitisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺骗)yourmother!
"saidsomethinginTed'sheart"你欺骗你母亲真是太羞辱了"Ted的心里说.及首字母提示,可知,想要吃饭来掩盖说谎的羞耻.因此应该是"快速地",修饰动词用副词quickly.
52.himself.考查代词.句意"‘我不在乎,'男孩对___说".根据51空前saidsomethinginTed'sheart在Ted的心里说了些什么.及首字母提示,可知,应该是"他自己".填反身代词himself.
53.made.考查动词.句意"你用那些___你妈妈认为你一直在玩的话".根据首字母提示,可知,makesbdo让某人做…一般过去时态,用make的过去式made让.
54.similar.考查搭配.句意"这和你说过的话很__".根据52空后Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie﹣Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying我不在乎,我没有说谎,我没有说我在玩.可知,他又对心里的自己说谎.因此和对妈妈撒谎的话是"相似的".besimilarto与…相似.填similar.
55.truth.考查名词.句意"Ted的谎言很糟糕,因为听起来像是___".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"事实",定冠词the修饰不可数名词truth.
3.(2016•真题)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.
Whenyouhavedinner,youfollowtablemanners.Whenyouhavea
(1)l esson ,youobeytherulesintheclassroom.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutneedingto
(2)m ind yourmannersinthedigital(数码的)worldwhenyouusephones,e﹣mailsandsocialmedia,likeQQ,WeChat,etc?
AsnewresearchbyOxfordUniversitynoted,"It'sjustimportanttotreatpeoplewithrespectonlineasitisinreallife."Thestydycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage.Theirfirst(3)a dvice isnot"over﹣sharing"onsocialmedia,whichmeansnotpostingeverydetailaboutyourlifeonline,becausesomeofusarenotcreative(4)e nough toalwaysshowoffourthoughtsandlivesonsocialmedia.Themannersalso(5)i nclude notlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutothersovermessages,(6)e specailly whenyouchoose"replyall"tosendamessagetoagroupofpeople.
Althoughgossipisnot(7)h armful chatthatcanmakeconversationsexciting,itcanalsobeawaytospreadsomethinguntrueaboutotherpeople.Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife,soit's(8)b etter nottogossip.
Moreover,whenyouhavebadnewsforsomeone,donotleavetextmessagesonsocialmedia,chatwithhimorherby(9)c alling orsendingpersonalmessages.
Nowadaystechnologyhas(10)o ffered usdifferentwaystocontactothers.Itisimportanttorememberhwotobehavetowardothersonline.
【解答】1.lesson.根据句意可知:
当你上课的时候,你应该遵守教室里的规则.故填:
lesson.
2.mind.根据句意可知:
但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗?
故填:
mind.
3.advice.根据上文:
"Thestydycameupwithsomerulesofgoodmannerstolivebyinthedigitalage."可知在数字时代,这项研究提出了一些规则.以及空白处的句意:
他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享.故填:
advice.
4.enough.根据句意可知:
因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力.这里的"enough"作副词,意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词,通常置于被修饰词之后.故填:
enough.
5.include.根据句意可知:
这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话.故填:
include.
6.especially.根据上文:
"Themannersalso(50)includenotlookingthroughothers'phonesandnotgossiping(说闲话)aboutothersovermessages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话.以及空白处:
尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时.故填:
especially.
7.harmful.根据句意可知:
"即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天,它可以使对话变得更加刺激."故填:
harmful.
8.better.根据上文:
"Gossipcanbeevenstrongeronsocialmediathaninreallife"可知在社交媒体上,八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大,所以空白处为:
不说八卦更好些.故填:
better.
9.calling.根据句意可知:
当你有某人的坏消息时,不要在社交软件上留下文字信息,可以通过打电话或者私信和他(她)聊天.故填:
calling.
10.offered.根据句意可知:
现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式.故填:
offered.
4.(2015•真题)DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?
YourEnglishteachergaveittoyouoryoulookedupthe(46)d ictionary togetit?
Haveyoueverthought(47)w hether yourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?
A~studyfoundanamethatothersfeltdifficulttopronouncemight(48)1 nfluence apersonsfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe(49)a easier yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy(值得信赖的)peoplewillthinkyouareTheresearchalsoshowsthatpeoplewithmorefamiliar(熟悉的)namesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsin(50)s ociety .Inotherwords,aweird(古怪的)namemaypreventsomeonefromgoingtobea(51)1 eader oraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan't(52)c hange it,youcandoastheFollowing(53)s uggestions
Tryusingamiddlenameifit'snothardtopronounceIfyoudon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname(绰号)Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcan(54)e xplain thatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour(55)r eal namedifficulttopronounce.
Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.
【解答】46.答案:
dictionary;该题考查名词辨析;句意:
是你英语老师给你取的还是你查字典得到的?
由lookup可以推测出"查字典",根据首字母d;可知该空应填dictionary,字典;故填:
dictionary.
47.答案:
whether;该题考查连词辨析;句意:
你想过你的英文名会给你带来好运还是坏运吗?
根据句意,在goodluck与badluck两者间作选择,whether…or…:
是…还是….结合首字母w可知该空应填whether.故填:
whether.
48.答案:
influence;该题考查动词辨析;句意:
一份新的研究显示一个别人感到拼读的名字可能影响一个人的未来.把name,future联系起来,可以推测出填"影响",结合给出的首字母i可知该空应填influence,影响;情态动词might的后面用动词原形;故填:
influence.
49.答案:
easier;该题考查形容词比较级;句意:
研究显示你的名字越容易拼读,就认为你越值得信赖.根据上句的句意:
难拼读的名字影响人的未来,可以推出越容易拼的字越觉得可以依赖,the+比较级,the+比较级,越…就越…,结合给出的首字母e,故填形容词easy的比较级:
easier.
50.答案:
society;该题考查名词辨析;句意:
研究也显示出在一个社团里有越熟悉名字的人可能有更高的位置.从句子结构上可以分析出ina…短语指的是一个范围,由"人们有较高位置的"可以进一步推测出"社团,组织",结合给出的首字母s,故填society.
51.答案:
leader;该题考查名词辨析;句意:
一个古怪的名字可能阻止一个人成为领袖或老板.从句意可以知道这里填名词,与boss老板相并列,可以推测出填"领导",结合给出的首字母l,可知该空应填leader,领导;根据句中的冠词a,可知用单数形式;故填:
leader.
52.答案:
change;该题考查动词辨析;句意:
如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改,你可以听从如下建议.名字"不好"时,人们首先想到的是改名字,结合给出的首字母c,可知该空应填动词change,改变;情态动词can't的后面用动词原形;故填:
change.
53.答案:
suggestions;该题考查名词辨析;句意:
如果你的名字听起来怪而且你不能改,你可以听从如下建议.下文就是给人们名字不好又不能改时提的建议,结合给出的首字母s,可知该空应填suggestions,该词是可数名词,结合句意,应填复数形式;故填:
suggestions.
54.答案:
explain;该题考查动词辨析;句意:
当有人问