全国ii卷高考英语真题全国ii卷高考英语答案全文培训讲学.docx

全国ii卷高考英语真题全国ii卷高考英语答案全文培训讲学.docx

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全国ii卷高考英语真题全国ii卷高考英语答案全文培训讲学

2018年全国ii卷高考英语真题2018全国ii卷高考英语答案（全文）

为期2天的全国高考终于结束了，但这不意味着结束。

因为很多考生会第一时间查看答案进行估分，所以第一时间查看真题答案显得非常重要。

电脑百事网第一时间也为大家分享来自全国各地的高考试题和真题答案，相信这是考后很多考生进行估分的主要途径。

再接下来带来的是2018年全国II卷高考英语真题和2018全国II卷高考英语答案，话不多说，来看看真题和答案解析吧。

全国II卷适用地区：

甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆百事网编辑们祝全国高考考生今天考试顺利，金榜题名。

阅读理解本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分。

阅读短文，完成下列小题。

ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast？

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.1第

（1）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

A1第

（2）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

D1第（3）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

AB篇阅读

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asforcherries（樱花）.theyaresodeliciouswhocares?

However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

ATheycontainprotein.BTheyarehighinvitaminA.CTheyhaveapleasanttaste.DTheyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas？

ATomakethemsmellbetter.BTokeeptheircolour.CTospeeduptheirripeningDToimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

AAdessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.2第

（1）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

C2第

（2）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

B2第（3）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

D2第（4）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案:

BC篇阅读

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren.ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading，thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

AChildren’sreadinghabits.BQualityofchildren'sbooks.CChildren’safter-classactivities.Dparent-childrelationships.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?

AInparagraph2.BInparagraph3.CInparagraph4DInparagraph5.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

AE-booksareofpoorquality.BItcouldbeawasteoftime.CItmayharmchildren’shealth.DE-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

AActasrolemodelsforthemBAskthemtowritebookreportsCSetupreadinggroupsforthemDTalkwiththeirreadingclassteachers3第

（1）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

A3第

（2）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

B3第（3）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

C3第（4）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

AD篇阅读

We'veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?

It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

AAddictiontosmartphonesBInappropriatebehavioursinpublicplacesCAbsenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.DImpatiencewithslowservice33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

AShowinggoodmanners.BRelatingtootherpeople.CFocusingonatopic.DMakingbusinessdeals34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

AItimprovesfamilyrelationships.BItraisespeople'sconfidence.CItmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmallTalkCBenefitsofSmallTalkDUncomfortableSilence4第

（1）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

C4第

（2）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

B4第（3）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

D4第（4）小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案：

C简答题（综合题）本大题共65分。

简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

第二节（共5小题:

每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!

Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout._36____Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoing