高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编.docx
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高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?
Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.
Youdon'tneedtoinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?
Yes,nowthereis!
ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!
It'scalledTrackRBravo.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.
InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!
SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.
ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.
Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!
Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthewholehouseforit.
Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat'simportanttoyou.
(1)WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?
A. Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.
B. Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.
C. Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.
D. Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.
(2)What'sthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?
A. Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.
B. Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.
C. Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.
D. Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.
(3)TheTrackRwascreatedbecause .
A. lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure
B. trackingservicescausefinancialburden
C. peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe
D. GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation
(4)Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rummaging"inParagraph5?
A. Searching
B. Destroying
C. Cleaning
D. Moving
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍杰出的发明TrackR,它可以帮助你找到丢失的东西。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?
Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.”可知,提到丢失的汽车是为了寻找丢失物品的话题。
故选C。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.”可知,这个应用程序可以帮助在短时间内找到丢失的物品。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.“可知,跟踪服务,造成财政负担。
故选B。
(4)考查词义猜测。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!
Attachittoyourkeyorwallet”该装置是足够小,你可以将它附加到你的宠物上。
把它放在他们的项圈上,你从来不会与他们失去联系!
把它系在你的钥匙或钱包上。
由此可知,找到它从不浪费一分钟搜查整个房子。
划线词的意思应该是“搜寻”,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
DearMr.ing,
I'mBobWatson,oneofthecustomersinyourgrocerystore.I'mwritingtoexpressmyideaaboutyourgoods.
YourSupermartisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermart.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourcompetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbecomesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdon'tliketomaketwotrips.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermartshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.IfIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace,Iwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomer.
Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillcommonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitscompetitors.
Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorecompetitive.
Yourstruly,
BobWatson
(1)Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________.
A.averypickyreporter
B.aregularcustomerofthestore
C.aresponsiblenutritionist
D.acompetitorofthestore
(2)HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingtwodifferentstores.
B.Byanalyzingthefigures.
C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.
D.Bygivingexamples.
(3)AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________.
A.offersgoodcustomerservice
B.isoutstandingineveryway
C.meetsallhisneeds
D.lacksconvenienttransportation
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。
杂货店的常客BobWatson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“ Secondyour lowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket”你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。
从信中我们可以了解到作者是该店的常客。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,acommoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.”具体来说,我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。
我可以找到其他口味的汤,但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤,我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。
此外,我只能找到大馄饨皮,而许多其他的商店有大的和小的,并为他们的客户提供更多样化的选择。
另一个例子是Regent牌辣椒调料。
可知,作者在第二段中通过举例子来陈述他的观点。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中“YourSupermarketisoutstandinginmanyways.FirstIenjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.SecondyourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmecomingbacktoSupermarket.”你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。
首先,我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。
其次,你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。
可知,据鲍勃说,这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一封信件,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Thereareatleast3,000milesofwaterwaysinBritain.Onthesecanalsandrivers,thereareover30,000'houseboats'—boatsthatpeopleuseashomes.Around10,000ofthemarelocatedinLondon.
TheearliestpopulationsofBritain's'boatpeople'havebeenlivingonthewatersincethecanalswerebuiltduringtheindustrialrevolution.Sincethen,houseboatlivinghasusuallyattractedpeoplewhoprefertoliveanalternativelifestyle.Houseboatcommunitiesaretypicallymadeupofpeoplewhoarelookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwhowanttobeintouchwithnature.
Livingonthewatersoundsromantic,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuelandwateronboardanddealingwith'waste'waterfromkitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofdamp.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyoragroupoffriends.
Despitethesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasincreasedbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Moreandmorefamiliesandyoungprofessionalsaremovingontohouseboats,notonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwater,butalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrentaboatthanaflatorahouse.
Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways;manyboatpeoplesaythattheirneighboursarealwaysreadytohelpthem,andhouseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alternative"inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Creative.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Non—traditional.
D.Primitive.
(2)Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthatitis toliveontheboat.
A.inconvenient
B.easy
C.boring
D.unforgettable
(3)Whichofthefollowinginformationisnotgiveninthetext?
A.TherearelotsofriversandcanalsinBritain.
B.ManypeopleliveonhouseboatsinWales.
C.Houseboatlivingbecomepopularintheindustrialrevolution.
D.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsareusuallyveryfriendlywiththeirneighbours.
(4)Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonthewater?
A.livingonthewaterisromantic
B.livingonthewateriseasyandnatural
C.livingonthewatercanavoidunfriendlyneighbours
D.livingonthewatercostslessthanlivingontheland
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方