河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中.docx

河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中.docx

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河南郑州市高二英语下学期期中

河南省郑州市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期中试题

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Toloseweight.B.Tobuyadress.C.Tokeepwarm.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Interesting.B.Notsatisfying.C.Great.

3.Howwillthemanbuythebooks?

A.FromtheBookFair.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromalibrary.

4.Whatdidthemanexperience?

A.Astrongwind.B.Alightshower.C.Aheavyrain.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Itisnotinteresting.B.Itcanbemoreinteresting.C.Itisveryinteresting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwayoftravelingforshortdistance?

A.Aeroplane.B.Car.C.Bicycle.

7.Whydoesn’tthewomanpreferbicycles?

A.Thereisnoparkingspace.B.Sheisnotstrong.C.Theroadsarehilly.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafoodshop.C.Inahotel.

9.Whichtablewillthemanchoose?

A.Theonenearthedoor.

B.Theonebythewindow.

C.Theoneatthebackoftheroom.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whichkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.

11.Howoftendoesthewomangotothemovies?

A.Never.B.Veryoften.C.Occasionally.

12.WhatwilltheydothisFridayevening?

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchamovie.C.Gooutfordinner.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemancallthecompanytorentacar?

A.Hisfriendssuggesthedoso.

B.Thewomanspeakersuggestshedoso.

C.Alotofpeopledosothesedays.

14.WhatisthepriceifthemanhireaJettaforthreedays?

A.600.B.1200.C.900.

15.Whatkindofcardoesthemandecidetohire?

A.Jetta.B.Xiali.C.Santana.

16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisonholidaythesedays.

B.Themanwantstohireacartovisithisfriends.

C.ThemanthinksthepricetohireaSantanaisreasonable.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoistheintendedaudienceforthespeech?

A.NativeEnglish-speakers.

B.Non-nativeEnglish-speakers.

C.NativeEnglishteachers.

18.HowdostudentsusuallylearnEnglish?

A.Byrememberingwordseveryday.

B.Intheirownlanguage.

C.ThroughlisteningtoEnglishprograms.

19.WhatisthemainreasonforthedifficultyinunderstandingEnglish-speakers?

A.Alackoflanguagelaboratoriesinschools.

B.AlackofEnglishradioandTVprograms.

C.AlackofpracticeinlisteningtoEnglishpeoplespeak.

20.Howcanstudentsovercomethedifficulties?

A.TospeakwithnativeEnglish-speakers.

B.Topracticeavarietyofaccents.

C.TolearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountries.

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheyseemlikeaperfectsolutiontoChina’straffic-cloggedstreetsandpollutedair:

Bikesharingschemes.

They’veexplodedinpopularityinthepast12months,withbrightlycoloredbikesownedbyseveraldifferentcompaniesfloodingChina’smajorcities.Residentscanrentthemviaappsontheirsmartphones.

ButsomelocalauthoritiessaythebikeshavebecomeanuisanceandoneShanghaidistricthastakenawayalmost5,000bikesandplacedtheminaparkinglot.Strikingaerial（空中的）photosoftheorange,yellow,blue,greenbikeswerewidelysharedbyInternetusersinChinalastweek.

Despitemakingcitizens’liveseasier,theever-growingnumberofsharedbikeshasparalyzedexistingbikeparkingandmanagement,astatementfromtheHuangpudistrictgovernmentsaid.

Theunregulatedparkingandridinghascausedconstantproblemsandcomplaints.AguardwhoworksattheShanghaiparkinglotsaidthattrafficpolicehadtakenawaythebikesbecausetheyhadbeenillegallyparked.Headdedthatthebikeswerefromsevendifferentbikesharingcompanies.

AspokespersonforbikeshareoperatorMobikesaidithadreclaimeditsbikes"afterconsultingwiththegovernment."Topreventtheproblemhappeningagain,hesaidtheMobikeappwouldhaveanewfeaturefromnextweekthatrecommendeddesignated（指定的）parkingspots.

Aspokespersonforofo,oneofthecompanieswhosebikesweretakenawayinShanghaisaid"somecoworkersarefollowinguponthesituation"butdidn’tgivefurtherdetails.Thecompanyhasonemillionbikesinoperationnationwide.Bluegogo,anotherbikesharingcompany,sofarhasmadenocomment.

Bikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakesituniqueinChinaisthatitsusuallystationfree--whichmeansthatuserscantechnicallyleavethebikesanywheretheywant.It’salsocheap.Itcostsjust0.5to1yuan（$0.07-$0.15）fora30-minuteride.

ShanghaiisnottheonlycityinChinawherebikesharinghashadunexpectedproblems.Accordingtoanewresearch,morethan500bikesrentedoutbybikesharingfirmswereleftpiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuary.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph3mean?

A.somethingimpressiveB.somethingcreative

C.somethingimportantD.somethingannoying

22.Accordingtotheparagraphs4and5,what’sthemainproblemaboutBikesharingin

Shanghai?

A.Therearetoomanysuchbikesonthestreets.

B.Theyareoftenparkedinthewrongplace.

C.Therearenoplacestoparkthem.

D.Theyareoftentakenawaybyothers.

23.WhatmakesBikesharingdifferentinChina?

A.TheyarecompletelynewinChina.B.Theyareoftenfreetopark.

C.Theyareveryconvenient.D.Theyareverycolorful.

24.What’sthebesttitle?

A.Theoceanofbikes.B.Freebikestouse.

C.NicerideswithBikesharingD.Aperfectsolutiontopollutedair.

B

Mybestfriend,anoptimist,onceinsistedthatIcutherhair.Shemayhavemisunderstoodmyhaircuttingexperience.Ihadbeencuttingmyownbang（刘海儿）foryears,butotherwisemypreviousclients（客户）includedonlyahorseandtwoBarbiedolls.

“Makeitshort,”myfriendtoldme,perhapsannoyedbythehotweather.Imadeitshort.Itwastoobadsheneededtorenewherdriver'slicenseandposeforanupdatedphotothefollowingweek.EventhoughIapologized,sheneveraskedmeforahaircutagain.Shehadlearnedherlesson.Myfamilyhasnot.

InalltheyearsIhaveknownmyhusband,hehasnevervisitedabarber.Whenhefirstaskedmetocuthishair,Iofferedtoshowhimmyfriend’sdriver’slicensephoto.Buthewasnotdiscouraged.Fortunately,mytaskwassimple,comparabletomowingalawn（刈草坪）.Ihavesincerepeatedthisproceduremorethanahundredtimes.Forourtwokids,ithasneverbeenthateasy.

Whenouroldersonwasaboutninemonthsold,Idecideditwastimeforbaby’sfirsthaircut.Iputhimintohishighchairandgavehimatoy.ButwhenIheldupmyscissors,hearchedhisbackandstartedscreaming,clearlyconvincedhewasinafightforhislife.Iputdownmyscissors.Itwasnottimeformybaby’sfirsthaircut.Forthenextyearorso,Iperformedstealthhaircuts,walkingquietlyintomyson’sroomatnightandcuttingafewbunchesasheslept.

Asmysongrewolderandwasjoinedbyalittlebrother,Icontinuedtoserveasfamilybarber.Myskillsimproved,butresultsweremixed.Oneill-timedmovementcouldleadtoadisastrousresult,asIstruggledtoadjusttherestofastyle.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?

A.Shewasquiteoptimistic.

B.Shewasagreenhaircutter.

C.Shehadanumberofclients.

D.Sheoftencutherfriend’shair.

26.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendprobablyfeelaftertheauthorcutherhair?

A.Guilty.B.Grateful.C.Regretful.D.Admiring.

27.Whydidtheauthoroffertoshowherhusbandthephotoofherfriend?

A.Toshowoffherwork.

B.Tointroduceherfriend.

C.Torecommendahair-style.

D.Towarnhimofherpoorskill.

28.Whilecuttingher9-month-oldson’shair,theauthor______.

A.didgreatwithherhusband’shelp.

B.finallymanageditbyusingatoy.

C.hadtogiveupatthebeginning.

D.convincedhersontocooperate.

C

WhereThereisNoDoctor：

AVillageHealthCareHandbook----DavidWernerwithCarolThurmanandJaneMaxwell．Afirst-aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare．Itcontainsbasictreatmentsforcommonillnessessuchasdiarrheatoothache，colds，andflu，aswellasgraphicchaptersonchildbirth，skindiseasesandnutritionaldisorderssuchasacidindigestionandrickets（软骨病）．Anextensivechapteronfirstaiddetailstreatmentsisgiventochildren，theirdiseases，andpossibleillnessesfollowingbirth．Anextensiveindexconcludesthebook．

TheTwenty-Four-HourSociety：

UnderstandingHumanLimitsinaWorldThatNeverStops----MartinMooreEde．AsdirectoroftheInstituteforCircadianPhysiology．MooreEdehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24-hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans．Someofthebiggestaccidentsofmodernindustrialtimeshaveoccurredatnight,includingtheExxonValdezoilspillandthoseatThreeMileIslandandChernobyl．Theauthorarguesthatthismaybebecausethehumansinchargeweresufferingfromtirednessandlackofsleep,whichmayhaveaffectedtheirperformance．Guidelinesforhowwemaybetterorganizeourworkschedulesareincluded，asarewaystoovercomejetlagandsleepdisordersfacedbythosewithbusyschedules．

Lifespan：

WhoLivesLongerandWhy----ThomasJ．Moore．Manycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutlifestyleandlongevityareexplainedhere．Forexample