八年级英语期中复习unit 4unit 5人教版新目标.docx
《八年级英语期中复习unit 4unit 5人教版新目标.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语期中复习unit 4unit 5人教版新目标.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![八年级英语期中复习unit 4unit 5人教版新目标.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/20/8e51cf5d-f580-4e6f-82eb-1ca31f42fa0c/8e51cf5d-f580-4e6f-82eb-1ca31f42fa0c1.gif)
八年级英语期中复习unit4unit5人教版新目标
英语期中复习(Unit4~Unit5)人教版(新目标)
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
期中复习(Unit4~Unit5)
[复习过程]
一.重点单词
Unit4
1.everadv.曾经;永远2.messagen.消息;信息
3.supposev.假定;认为;期望4.nervousadj.神经紧张的;不安的
5.trueadj.真实的6.luckyadj.幸运的
7.copyv.复制;抄袭8.ownadj.自己的
9.villagen.乡村10.arean.地区;地域的
11.metern.米;公尺12.thinadj.稀薄的
13.decisionn.决心;决定14.husbandn.丈夫
15.collegen.学院;大学16.startn.开始;开端
17.influencen.影响18.hometownn.家乡,故乡
19.dangern.危险
Unit5
1.flowern.花2.againstprep.反对
3.chancen.机会;机遇4.tonightn.今晚,今夜
5.windown.窗;窗户6.explainv.解释;说明
7.improvev.提高;改进
二.重点词组
Unit4
1.haveasurpriseparty开一个惊喜聚会
2.bemadat对……非常愤怒,恼火
3.firstofall首先
4.pass....to把……传给……
5.besupposedto认为必须,认为应该
6.dowellin在某方面做得好;擅长
7.haveacold感冒
8.beingoodhealth身体健康
9.getnervous变得紧张
10.end-of-yearexam年终考试
11.reportcard成绩报告单
12.getover恢复;克服
13.passon传递
Unit5
1.letin允许进入,允许参加
2.remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事
3.takeaway拿走,拿开
4.makemoney挣钱,赚钱
5.travelroundtheworld周游世界
6.befamous著名,有名
7.gotocollege上大学
8.makealiving谋生,以……为生
9.allthetime一直,总是
10.allovertheworld全世界
11.laughatsb.嘲笑某人
三.重点句子
Unit4
1.IammadatMarcia.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.
2.IamhavingapartyforLana.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.
3.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.
4.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow/thenextday.
5.Icanspeakthreelanguages.Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.
Unit5
1.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.
2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudo,you’llbesorry.
四.重点语法
1.间接引语
直接引语和间接引语:
直接引用别人的话表达意思,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下:
直接引语
间接引语
IammadatMarcia.
IamhavingapartyforLana.
IgotothebeacheverySaturday.
Iwillcallyoutomorrow.
Icanspeakthreelanguages.
ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.
ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana.
HesaidhewenttothebeacheverySaturday.
Hetoldmehewouldcallmetomorrow.
Shesaidshecouldspeakthreelanguages.
(1)直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
(2)直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
1.am/is
2.are
3.have/has
4.will
5.can
6.may
间接引语
1.was
2.were
3.had
4.would
5.could
6.might
在间接引语中除了注意时态,人称和时间状语的变化外,陈述句的句型,语序没有变化,只是要在陈述句前加连词that,它常常被省略,不在句子中担任成分。
eg.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”
----Shesaid(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.
当引用的句子是一般疑问句,转述为间接引语时,要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型,同时在句子前面加上if或whether。
eg.Myfriendaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?
”
----Myfriendaskedmeif/whetherIlikedEnglish.
当引用的句子是祈使句时,那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。
句型:
肯定句:
tell/ask...sb.todosth.
否定句:
tell/ask....sb.nottodosth.
eg.Theteachersaid,“Don’tbelateagain.”
---Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateagain.
把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时,要特别注意语序的变化。
它的语序转换为陈述句语序,要以疑问词开头(并注意此时不能用that)。
eg.Maryaskedme,“Whoisshe?
”
-----Maryaskedmewhoshewas.
2.由if引导的条件状语从句
if用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。
eg.Iwillgoifheasksme.
Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.
在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,但从句中常用一般现在时。
eg.Wewillcometoseeyouifwehavetime.
Youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.
五.知识点讲解
1.I’mmadatMarcia.我生玛茜娅的气。
“mad”在此意为“生气的,愤怒的”,bemadat....意思是“生……的气”,“对……发怒”,相当于beangrywith。
eg.Theteacherwasmadattheboy.
Theteacherwasangrywiththeboy.
bemadabout意为“对……迷的发狂”
eg.Iammadaboutcollectingstamps.
getmad意为“变疯,变的恼怒”
eg.Igotmadyesterdaybecauseofhislie.
2.Lanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoyourhouse.
“bring....to...”表示“(从别处把某人或某物)带来”。
bring的反义词是take,表示把某人或某物“带走(到别处)”。
eg.Pleasebringthebooktoschooltomorrow.
Pleasetaketheemptycupaway.
3.I’mgoodatspeaking.
begoodat意为“擅长于……”“在……方面做的好”,相当于dowellin,后跟名词,动名词,代词。
eg.Sheisgoodatsinging.
=Shedoeswellinsinging.
I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.
Icandobetterinmath.
4.I’msorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过,我希望你身体健康。
besorrytodosth.意为“对……感到很难过”
eg.I’msorrytobreakthewindow.
I’msorrytohearofthenews.
5.Ialwaysgetnervous.我总是很紧张。
getnervous的用法
getnervous“感到紧张不安的;易激动的”
get为系动词,nervous为形容词,作表语。
也可以说成:
benervous或feelnervous。
eg.Jennyisashygirl.Shealwaysgetsnervouswhiletalkingwithstrangers.
I’mnervousabouttheexams.
Takeiteasy.Don’tbenervous.
6.Ihadahardtimewithsciencethissemester,andIwasn’tsurprisedtofindmyworstreportcardwasfrommyscienceteacher.
这学期我在自然方面学习很吃力,看到我最差的成绩单是来自我的自然老师时,我一点也不吃惊。
(1)haveahardtimewithsth意为“在某方面感到很困难”
eg.ShehadahardtimewithEnglishClasses.
(2)haveahardtimewithsb.意为“和某人关系处得非常不好”
eg.Peterhadahardtimewithhisfather.
7.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshe’dgetoverit.
我说那好吧,我确信她会恢复的。
“getover”表“恢复,克服”
eg.Iamsureyoucangetoverthisdifficulty.
It’salmostdone.Letsgetitover.
8.Ifyouwearjeans,wewon’tletyouin.
如果你穿牛仔装,我们将不让你进去。
(1)jeans“牛仔裤”,总是复数名词,表示一条牛仔裤时用apieceofjeans.
类似的词还有:
shorts,pants,trousers,glasses等。
(2)let表示让某人做某事,让某事发生时,后面跟省略“to”的动词不定式或某些介词。
eg.Lethiminatonce.
Herfatherwon’tlethergooutatnight.
You’dbetteropenthewindowsandletsomefleshairin.
9.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.
如果你成为一名职业球员,你将永远不能上大学。
gotocollege意思是“上大学”
gotothecollege意思是“去那个大学”
类似的词组有gotoschool/gototheschool;gotochurch/gotothechurch
10.Ifyoudo,theteacherwillaskthemtoleave.
如果你这么做,老师会叫他们离开。
asksb.todo请求某人做某事
eg.Heaskedustocleantheroomquickly.
Thestudentsaskedtheteachertotellthestoryagain.
asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
eg.It’snotgoodtoaskparentsformoney.
Ifyouwantmorefood,youcanaskthewaiterformore.
11.
(1)makealotofmoney意为“赚很多钱”
(2)makealiving意为“谋生”
(3)makelifedifficult使生活很困难
make....+adj结构意为“使……怎么样”
maketheroomclean.
makeitclear
(4)makesbdosth使某人做某事
eg.Hemadeusfinishthejobintwohours.
(5)makeit+形容词+todosth.
eg.Wewillmakeiteasiertodothisinthisway.
12.I’llbeabletohelppeople.我将会帮助人们。
beableto与can作为情态动词,两者都可表示能力,意为“会,能够”
beableto与can的主要区别是:
(1)can侧重表示“客观的可能性,请求或许可”
eg.CanIhelpyou?
Wecaneatfruittokeephealthy.
(2)beableto强调靠聪明、才干、奋斗等把过去某项困难克服或完成。
eg.We’llbeabletomakemoneywhenwegrowup.
Hewasn’tabletowalkuntilhewasseven.
“beableto”的时态要比“can”的时态多,并且beableto可用于不定式或动名词短语中,can不能。
eg.IhopeIwillbeabletowriteastory.
Heenjoyedbeingabletoswimintheriver.
13.anddoalotofworktohelppeople.做大量的工作帮助人们。
work为“工作”之意时,是不可数名词,请区分work与job。
eg.hehasmanypart-timejobs.
I’msorrythatIhavetoomuchworktodo.
14.Andifyoubecomerich,you’llhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.
如果你变得有钱了,你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。
haveadifficulttime(in)doingsth.做……很难
对比haveahardtimewithsth在……方面感到困难
eg.Ihadadifficulttimeindealingwiththematter.
Hehadahardtimewithcomputer.
六.写作
Unit4.tellingastory(讲故事)
Unit5.decisionmaking(做决定)
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
80分钟)
一.选词填空
()1.TomdoeswellinChinese.
()2.AreRoseandKateinthesameclass?
()3.TheGreensareonavisittoourcity.
()4.Morethanamonthhaspassed.
()5.Lilywenttothelibraryamomentago.
()6.Thequestionistoohardformetoanswer.
()7.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutyourson,heisfeelingmuchbetternow.
()8.Weoftenplayfootballinthemiddleoftheday.
()9.SomeAmericanfriendswillreachShanghaitomorrow.
()10.Nobodywantedtohavearest.
二.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Mymothertoldmeshe___________(have)moreleisuretimethenextyear.
2.Emmasaidshewasgoing________(pass)themessageontoSallyassoonaspossible.
3.Tommy_________(suppose)tobeawitnessinthistrafficaccidentyesterday.
4.Ihaveafavor________(ask)you.
5.Ihopeyouareallingood______________(healthy).
三.单项选择
()1.LeoisgoingtoJohn’sChristmasparty_________hisgirlfriend.
A.andB.withC.butD.or
()2.Mr.Husaidthatyouwerelateagain.___________this,youdidn’tweartheuniform.
A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Beside
()3.Ifit________,IwillgototheCentralParkwithmysonthisweekend.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train
()4.Nobody________thesoccerballmatchifhedoesn’t.
A.willorganizeB.organizedC.organizesD.organize
()5.Don’t___________snacksandicecreamtotheparty.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeletin.
A.takeB.bringC.fetchD.carry
()6._____________tocollegeisthemostimportantthinginHenry’slife.
A.GoingB.GoC.WentD.Gone
()7.Someoftheprofessionalathletesthinkthatbeingfamouswill___________themhappyandrich.
A.letB.makeC.driveD.help
()8.Thosepoorboysmakealivingby__________newspapersinthestreet.
A.sellB.sellingC.tosellD.sells
()9.Theathletecanbehurtvery__________becausesomeofthemchooseverydangeroussport.
A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst
()10.----Howisyourgrandma?
----Sheis____________.
A.goodB.wellC.oldD.kind
()11.Lanaalways____________casualclothesandhershoesareneveroutofstyle.
A.wearsB.dressesC.putsonD.dressed
()12.__________timeisspentonentertainmentsnowadaysthanbefore.
A.LessB.LittleC.FewerD.Few
()13.MyflighttoTokyo__________fromBeijingI