学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题.docx
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学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题
2018-2019学年山东省微山县第二中学高一上学期第三学段教学质量监测英语试题
注意：
本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟
第I卷（共50分）
第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MartinLutherKing
OnJanuary15,1929,MartinLutherKingwasborninAtlanta,Georgia,America.Hisfatherwasapastor（牧师）,andhismotherwasateacher.
In1964,attheageofthirty-five,MartinLutherKing,wastheyoungestmantohavereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.
Hislifewasthreatenedmanytimes,havebeententimesundervariousnamesimprisonment（监禁）.OnApril4,1968,hewasshotbyaracialelementsinthehotelbalcony（阳台）,thenhediedwhenhewasonly39.
Rosaparks
RosaParks,bornonFebruary4,1913,ablackfamilyinAlabama.OnDecember1,1955,sherefusedtogiveawhitemanthebusseat,thenshewasarrested.Itlikedabomb,explodingintheblack.BlackprotestsspreadacrosstheUnitedStates.
Threehundreddayslater,thegovernmenthadtoadmitthattheblackandwhiteareequal.RosaParksbecameaheroinpeople'sheart!
Shediedin2005.
NelsonMandela
NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.HisfatherwasaChief（酋长）ofatribe.Evenfromhewasachildhewantedtothrowhimselfintothecareerofthenationalliberation.
OnJune12,1964,Mandelawassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Hestayedintheprisonfor27yearsandheneverchangedhisstrongmind,whichistobuildannew,equalandfreeSouthAfrica.Inhislifetime,hewonnearly100awards.In1993,hewashonoredwiththeNobelPeacePrize.Hediedon5December2013.
1.Whatdothethreepersonshaveincommon（拥有共同之处）?
A.Theyareallgreatpersonstofightforequalrights.
B.TheyareallNobelPeacePrizewinner.
C.TheyareallAmericans.
D.Theyareallshotanddieatlast.
2.Whohasbeeninprisonforthelongesttime?
A.MartinLutherKingB.NelsonMandela
C.RosaParksD.MartinLutherKing&NelsonMandela
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.
A.While there is life there is hope.
B.Greatpeoplemustexperiencehardship.
C.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
D.You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.
B
Today,peopleintheworldhavebusylives,andtheyoftenfeelunhappyundermuchpressure.Infact,keepinghappyisimportantandnecessaryforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure;however,itwon’tlastlong.Actually,happinessdependsonourselves.
Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappy.
Thefirstsecretistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,goingtoafamousuniversityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoythesimplepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicandspendingtimewithgoodfriends.
Thesecondsecretistobeactive.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcanforgetallyourpressureandthinkonlyabouttheactivityyouaredoing.
Thethirdsecretistohelpothers.Itisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingnecessaryforsomeone.Youcandochoresforyourparents,helpafriendoraclassmate,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbor.
Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyourhealth.
4.Thewriterthinkshappinessdependson________.
A.moneyandsuccess
B.busylives
C.Ourselves
5.Whichofthefollowingmakesusunhappyinourlife?
A.Readingagoodbook.
B.Listeningtomusicandspendingtimewithfriends.
C.Spendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.
6.Youcanforgetallyour________whenyouenjoydancingorplayingsports.
A.pleasure
B.problems
C.happiness
7.Keepinghappyinlifeisgoodfor________.
A.yourstudy
B.yourhealth
C.yourparents
8.Whatisthearticleabout?
A.Howtobehappy.
B.Howtobeactive.
C.Howtohelpothers.
C
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams（1860－1935）
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.
RachelCarson（1907－1964）
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel（1954－）
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO'Connor（1930－）
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU．S.SupremeCourt（最高法院）in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher（1925－）
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister（首相）.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.
MarieCurie（1867－1934）
PolishbornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation（辐射能）.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
9．WhooncewontheNobelPrize？
A．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel
B．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C．JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
D．MarieCurieandRachelCarson
10．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto.
A．helpthepoor
B．spreadgeographicknowledge
C．protecttherightsofwomen
D．protecttheenvironment
11．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon？
A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
12．Whooncefailedtofindajob？
A．SandraDayO'Connor
B．JaneAddams.
C．RachelCarson
D．MargaretThatcher
D
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.
TheplacewhereearthquakeistalkedaboutmostintheUnitedStateswasSanFrancisco.In1906,over700peopleinSanFranciscodiedinanearthquake.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.
13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.
A.thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled
B.earthquakesaremorelikelytohappennexttomountains
C.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
D.mostplacesintheworldhavenoearthquakesatall
14.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1906;SanFranciscoB.1755;PortugalC.1923;JapanD.1556;China
15.Whyarepeopleworriedaboutearthquakesalot?
A.Becauseearthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.B.Becauseearthquakescancausefires.
C.Becauseearthquakeswillkillmanypeople.D.Becauseearthquakeshappeneverywhere.
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分20分）
In1989anearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather 16 hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe 17 wherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlyto 18 thebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe 19 hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Tearsbeganto 20 hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof 21 thatoncewastheschool,itlooked 22 ,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantodirecthis 23 towardswherehehad 24 hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s 25 hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging 26 theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other 27 parentstriedtopullhimoff 28 hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!
They’realldead!
”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief 29 andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein 30 .Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather, 31 verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?
”
Hewenton 32 .Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson’s 33 .Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!
”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?
!
It’sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere 34 you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you’dalwaysbethereforme!
Youdid 35 ,Dad!
”
16.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had
17.A.houseB.companyC.schoolD.office
18.A.discoverB.inventC.designD.remove
19.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice
20.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer
21.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.waste
22.A.sadB.hopelessC.needlessD.usel
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