美式英语和英式英语的一些常用单词的不同.docx
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美式英语和英式英语的一些常用单词的不同
美式英语和英式英语的一些常用单词的不同
AMERICAN-BRITISH
color-colour
favorite-favourite
honor-honour
humor-humour
favor-favour
glamor-glamour
Spellingdifferences:
-zevs.-se
analyze-analyse
criticize-criticise
memorize-memorise
surprize-surprise
advertize-advertise
improvize-improvise
Spellingdifferences:
-llvs.-l
enrollment-enrolment
fulfill-fulfil
skillful-skilful
panelled-paneled
enrolled-enroled
fulfilled-fulfiled
empanelled-empaneled
cancelled-canceled
Spellingdifferences:
-ervs.-re
center-centre
meter-metre
theater-theatre
fiber-fibre
kilometer-kilometre
luster-lustre
liber-libre
saber-sabre
sepulcher-sepulchre
somber-sombre
Spellingdifferences:
-ogvs.-ogue
analog-analogue
catalog-catalogue
dialog-dialogue
Spellingdifferences:
-evs.-oeor-ae
encylopedia-encylopaedia
maneuver-manoeuver
medieval-mediaeval
Spellingdifferences:
-ckor-kvs.-que
bank-banque
check-cheque
checker-chequer
Spellingdifferences:
-dgvs.-dge（or-gvs.-gu）
argument-arguement
judgment-judgement
Spellingdifferences:
-ensevs.-enze
defense-defence
license-licence
____________________
SomeAmericanwordsaredifferentfromBritishEnglishwords:
apartment-flat
babycarriage-pram
band-aid-plaster
bathroom-loo/WV
choppedbeef-mince
can-tin
cookie-biscuit
diaper-nappy
elevator-lift
eraser-rubber
flashlight-torch
gas-petrol
guy-bloke/chap
highway-motorway
jello-jelly
jelly-jam
kerosene-paraffin
lawyer-solicitor
licenseplate-numberplate
line-queue
mail-post
motorhome-caravan
movietheater-cinema
pants-trousers
period-fullstop
pharmacist-chemist
rent-hire
sidewalk-pavement
soccer-football
trashcan-bin
trunk（car）-boot
truck-lorry
vacation-holiday
vest-waistcoat
zipcode-postalcode
“英式英语”常用50句表达 Real British Daily Expressions 转自 【偶为英音狂】
【偶为英音狂】站长按：
以下为大约50个英式英语常用词以及表达方式。
这些英国人生活中常用，而在我们的英语课本中永远无法学到，花5分钟一起来看看，下次说英语的时候争取用上：
QuiteafewEnglishwordsorexpressions,whichBritishpeopleusemostfrequentlyintheirdailylife,cannevereverbelearntorknownexactlyfromourtextbooks.NotuntilonedayweareinBritain.Herearesomebestones:
Areyouallright?
-------你好吗？
Thisisthemostcommonlyusedgreetingwhenpeoplemeeteachotherratherthanhowareyou?
fromourtextbook.
eg.------Areyouallright,David?
------Fine,thankyou.
Cheers!
------谢谢,再见！
Whiletheygetoffthebusorbuythingsfromshopsetc,veryoftenwecanhearthemsayingCheers!
tothedriversorsellersinsteadofThankYouorGoodbye.
eg.---------Fivepoundsfifty,please.Cheers!
---------Cheers!
Givemeaminute!
------请稍等一会！
eg.Givemeaminute,David!
Iwillfindthemapforyou.
Doesitmakesense?
-----你明白我的意思吗？
eg.Ifyoubuyadayticket,youwillsavemore.Doesitmakesense?
Idon’tfollowyou.-------我不明白你说什麽
eg.Sorry,Idon’tfollow,you.Couldyousayitagain?
Areyoukidding（joking）？
-----你在开玩笑吧？
eg.------Areyoukidding,David?
-------Iamnotgoingtokidyou,Iambeingserious!
Iambehindyou.---------我支持你
egWhateverdecisionyouaregoingtomake,Iambehindyou.
Doyoureallymeanit?
----------此话当真？
eg.-------Icangivewhatyouwant.
-------Doyoureallymeanit?
-------Yes,Imeanit!
Thatdepends.--------那得看情况而定
eg.---------Willyoucomehereonthatday?
----------Thatdepends.
Feelfreetodoit-------请随意……
eg.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.
What’sgoingon?
--------怎麽了？
eg.-------What’sgoingonhere?
-------Hegothiswatchbroken,Iamhelpingfixit.
getonwithit!
--------快点！
eg.Getonwithit,wehavenotimeleft!
Getamoveon!
---------赶快行动吧!
eg.Getamoveonandhelpyourselftosomefood!
Believeitornot!
-------信不信由你！
eg.Believeitornot,Idon’tknowhowtocook!
Cometothinkofit.---------说到这……
eg.Cometothinkofit,letmetellyouwhattheschoolislikefirst.
That’sadeal!
--------成交,一言为定！
eg.Ok,that’sadeal!
Bethereorbesquare!
myfingerscrossed--------祝君好运！
eg.Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam:
myfingerscrossed!
Iwillbekeepingmyfingerscrossedforyou.
Wishyouaprosperousnewyear!
-------恭喜发财！
eg.Iwishyouaprosperousnewyearandallthebestforyourfuture!
Areyoustrugglingtodoit?
-------有困难吗？
eg.AreyoustrugglingtoliveinBritain?
Youaredeadmeat!
---------你死定了！
eg.Helpmeout,otherwiseIamdeadmeat!
Youscaredme!
----------你吓着我了！
eg.---------DidIscareyou?
----------Yes,youdid!
Don’tgetmewrong!
--------别误会我！
eg.Don’tgetmewrong,Ididn’tmeanthat.
Don’tletmedown!
----------别让我失望！
eg.Don’tletmedown,Iamsureyoucanmakeit!
Youmakemesick!
----------你让我恶心！
eg.Getoutofhere,youmakemesick!
Weareeven!
------------------我们扯平了！
eg.Youdon’ttellmethetruth,either.Weareeven!
It’samust-see!
----------------非看不可!
eg.ThemovieStarWorldisamust-see!
soldmeout---------------------背叛我
eg.Iamalwayswithyou,whydidyousellmeout?
Getlost!
------------那凉快那呆着去！
eg.Getlost!
Iambusynow.
feelpoorly---------感到身体不舒服
eg.Ihavebeenfeelingpoorlythesedays.
sortout-------解决
eg.IhavegoteverythingsortedoutandIamreadytoleave.
Couldyouhelpmetosortoutallthoseproblems?
popin-------短时来访
eg.Iwillgivethebooktoyouifyoucanpopintomorrow.
Agoodideapoppedintomyhead.
hangon,please!
-------请等（停）一下！
eg.Hangon,please!
Ihavegotsthtosay.
Comeon!
------来吧（快点!
）
eg.Comeon,getamoveon!
Iamherebyyourside.
Justchecking---------只随便问问
takeitorleaveit!
--------要不要随你
observeyourclass-------听课
eg.Woulditbepossibleformetoobserveyourclassthisafternoon?
bloody-------该死的
eg.Ihatethesebloodypeople.
Getoutofhere!
Idon’twantyourbloodymoney.
lovely-----------好！
棒！
eg.------Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?
-------Oh,lovely!
Ilikeit.
brilliant--------真好！
真棒！
eg.------Mum,DavidtellsmethatIambrilliantatChinese.
------That’sbrilliant,mylove!
fantastic-------太好了！
太棒了！
Britishpeopleparticularlyliketouselovely，brilliantorfantasticinsteadofgoodorverygood.
eg.It’safantasticmovie,Ienjoyitverymuch.
YourEnglishisfantastic,absolutelyfantastic!
absolutely-------绝对
Thewordtheyprefertouseinconversationswhentheywanttoexpresstheextentisnotalwaysverybutabsolutely.
eg.Ilikeit,it’sabsolutelyfantastic!
------Areyousureofit?
------Absolutely!
Boo!
------嘘声
eg.Boo!
Boo!
Getoutofhere!
fag--------香烟（cigarette）
eg.--------CanIhaveafag,please?
---------Sorry,youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
balance--------余额
eg.--------Youhavetopay100poundsnow,andthenthebalancebytheendofJuly.
--------Allright,andcouldyoucheckmyDebitCardbalance?
---------Yes,yourbalanceis250pounds,sir.
mortgage-------贷款
eg.Youhavetopaythedepositfirstandthenpayoffthemortgageeverymonth.
property-------房产
eg.PropertyinBritainisgoingcrazy,Ican’taffordit!
travel----------交通工具
eg.---------Whopaysthecostoftravellingtoschool?
---------Ihavetopaythetravelmyself,whichcostsme2.8poundsforadayticket.
relationship------恋爱关系
eg.Iamseekingalike-mindedmanforfriendshiporpossiblyarelationship.
CCTV----------监视器
eg.Noentry!
CCTVison.
quid------英镑（pound）
eg.Iwon1000quidfromtheTVprogramWhoWantstoBeaMillionaire
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