高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习新人教版必修2
Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
（60分钟 79分）
PartA
一、阅读理解（共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分）
A
AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.
Threetypesof1-Dayticketareavailable:
TicketType
Price
GeneralAdmissionTicket（aged12-64）
HK$499
ChildTicket（aged3-11）
HK$355
SeniorTicket（aged65orabove）
HK$100
FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.
BookOnlineNow
Purchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.
PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress
YoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9∶00am-8∶00pmonMondaytoFridayandfrom9∶00am-5∶00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.
Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:
●AvenueofStarsKiosks
YoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9∶00am-10∶30pm.
●AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice
YoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10∶00am-6∶00pm.
ReserveTicketsforHotelGuest
AsahotelguestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9∶00am-8∶00pm.
BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntrance
GuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.
（2015·河北邯郸质检）
1.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?
A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.
B.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance.
C.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.
D.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.
2.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast .
A.HK$499B.HK$854
C.HK$998D.HK$1,353
3.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore .
A.5∶00pmB.6∶00pm
C.8∶00pmD.10∶30pm
【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的购票方式及购票优惠情况。
1.C 细节理解题。
由“Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift”部分可知,游客在AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice买两张票可获得一份礼物,故选C项。
2.C 数字计算题。
由表格中“GeneralAdmissionTicket（aged12-64）”部分和“FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.”可知,成年人的票价是HK$499,3岁以下的孩子免费,因此他们至少需要支付HK$998,应选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。
由“Open...from9∶00am-5∶00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.”可知,在周末和公共节假日购票的时间是上午9点至下午5点,据此选择A项。
B
“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?
”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”
Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:
morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.
ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.
Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmothers’milk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.
Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!
”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.
Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.
（2015·湖北高考）
1.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?
A.Toprotectthetouristsfrombeingbitten.
B.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation.
C.Toavoidputtingtheponiesindanger.
D.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting.
2.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis .
A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilk
B.tocontrolthenumberofponies
C.toexpandthehabitatforponies
D.toselltheponiesatagoodprice
3.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?
A.Hefreeditfromthetrap.
B.Hecalledaprotectionofficer.
C.Heworriedaboutitverymuch.
D.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty.
4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?
A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.
B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney.
C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.
D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
达特穆尔地区的小型马对于维持当地的物种多样性至关重要,但也存在一些问题。
游客不停地给它们喂食使它们变得淘气,不便于迁移,而保护小型马也需要大量的钱。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift.”可知,给小型马喂食,会使它们处于危险中。
故选C项。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知,小型马迁移的目的之一是控制小型马的数量。
故选B项。
3.D 细节理解题。
根据第五段第三句中的“assuminghewasjustrollingforfun”可知,作者看到一匹小型马在地上打滚,认为它调皮。
故选D项。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句“Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainablefutureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.”可知,保护达特穆尔小型马要花费大量的金钱。
故选B项。
二、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.He1. （eat）somethingathomewhenhereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaidthathisson2. （fall）tothegroundunconsciousonthewaytoschool.Itwashe3. tookhimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson’sclassroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeencheated,buthefelt4. （relieve）.Justatthattimethephonerangagain,saying,“Yoursonisingreatdangerandheneeds5. immediateoperationwhichcosts48,000yuan.Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnotoperate6. yoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”When7. （ask）fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmileandsaid.“Whatapity!
”
IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidinsucha8. （honest）way,hewaswrong.Suchphonecallsarecommonthesedays.Afewofpeoplemighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostparentsaresensitiveto9. .Itwasreallysillytocheatwell-educatedmenlikeDavid.
Believeitornot,it’satruestory.The10. （colleague）inhisofficecanconfirmit,suchasTom,Peterandsoon.
（2015·银川三模）
1.waseating。
根据下文的“whenhereceived...”可判断主句应用过去进行时。
2.hadfallen。
从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前,故应用过去完成时。
3.who/that。
强调句型结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。
该句中强调的是主语he,应用that或who引导。
4.relieved。
feel为系动词,后跟过去分词作表语,feelrelieved意为“感到欣慰的”。
5.an。
needanimmediateoperation“需要立即手术”。
immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。
6.on。
operateonsb.“给某人做手术”。
7.asked。
句子的主语thecaller是ask的动作承受者,两者是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。
8.dishonest。
根据前文的cheater可知,应填“不诚实的”,也就是honest的反义词。
9.them。
此处指代前文的suchtricks“这种把戏”。
10.colleagues。
根据“suchasTom,Peterandsoon”可知应用复数形式,故填colleagues。
PartB
一、完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear,I 1 feedingpeanutstothebluejays,thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno 2 cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasno 3 anddidn’tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices（薄片）,theyevencameforanibble（啃）.Slowlytheycameto 4 me,andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.
Thatsecondyear,therabbits 5 me,andonewouldevensitupforslices!
WhileIwasfeedingthem,I 6 thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan 7 interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong 8 ,withakeeneyeonthoseteeth,and 9 ,thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit,bothmunching（津津有味地咀嚼）oncarrots.Afewmonthslater,while 10 ,shewouldeventurnherbacktome. 11 whenshewasfacingaway,Ireachedoutand 12 scratched（搔）herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn’tmove.
Byyearthree,therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog 13 didn’thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback,andIgotanidea.I’dalways 14 ,whileslicingupcarrots,thattheendlookedlikeacap. 15 oneday,justtoseewhatshewoulddo,Igently 16 oneontopofthegroundhog’shead.Again,nota 17 .Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures. 18 shehadaslicetoeat,shenever 19 theoneonherhead.Itwasafair 20 —Igotapleasure,andshehadyetanothertastytreat.
（2015·四川高考）
1.A.avoidedB.started
C.canceledD.suggested
2.A.businessB.fun
C.problemD.privilege
3.A.helpB.cheat
C.threatD.exception
4.A.trustB.miss
C.admireD.appreciate
5.A.fearedB.ignored
C.discoveredD.remembered
6.A.provedB.decided
C.noticedD.understood
7.A.extremeB.increasing
C.additionalD.inspiring
8.A.squirrelB.rabbit
升级会员 