高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练111.docx

高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练111.docx

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高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练111

（新课标）2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练（11）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

LeadersoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaytheyareconcernedabouttheairqualityand

healthefiectsoncitizensduringarecentoutbreakofheavypollutioninBeijing．Still，theysaidthey

wereunsureoftheexactamounttheairpollutiontakesonanyperson’sbody，castingdoubtson

localreportstyingthearea’sdirtyairtoparticularcasesofillness．

Speakingatabriefing（情况介绍会）onTuesday，theWHO’sWesternPacificregionaldirector，

ShinYoung—Soo，cited（列举）reportsaboutpoorairqualitycausinglungcancerinrecentweeks.

“TheWHOisskepticaloftheinformation，”shesaid．“We’recautiousofwhethertheillnessisrelated

toairpo11ution.Weknowithasanimpactonhealth，butwedon’tknowhowmuch．”

Theofficialsdidn’tciteparticularreports．Thecommentsfollowanumberofarticlessincelate

lastyearconnectingsomecasesofdiseaseslikelungcancerwithpollution，．includingonein

Novemberregardingan8-year-oldgirl．

ThehealthimpactofBeijing’sgrayskieshasbeenonthemindsofmanyoverthepastweek。

Local

authoritiesonTuesdaypreservedanorangealert（警报）一thecity’ssecondhighestpollution-warning

level—andagainwarnedpeopletostayindoors．Expertswidelyagreethatsmallparticulates（颗粒）

knownasPM2.5carrysignificantshort-andlong-termhealthrisks，particularlywithchildren．Other

studiesfindacertainlinkbetweenpollutionandshorterlifespans。

ChinesestatemediahavenotedariseincancerlevelsinBeijing,withoutspecifying（具体说明）

whetherthenewcasesarethemainresultofpollution,smoking,othersourcesorsomecombination．

BernhardSchwartlander，theorganization’sChinachief，saidheisconcernedandhasbeenin

contactwithnationalauthorities．“Thereisnoeasysolution,”Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，addingthat

solvingtheproblemrequiresmanagingindustryandtheeconomy．WHOleadersadvisedcitizens．to

stayindoorsandlimitexposuretotheharmfulparticulates．Whenaskedifwearingafacemaskhas

anyprovenefficacyinpreventinghealtheffectsofairpollution，Dr.Schwartlaindersaid，“Whatever

youdo，it’sbetterthannothing.”

1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．incaseofanorangealert,wehadbetternotgooutside

B．thecaseofthegirlwithlungcancerwaslittle’linkedtoairpollution

C．cancerlevelsinBeijingarerisingduetoheavyairpollution

D．itiswidelyagreedthatpollutionshortenslifespansveryslightly

2．AccordingtoDr．Schwartlander，thewaystosolvetheprobleminclude.

A．contactingthenationalauthorities

B．beingexposedlesstoharmfulparticulates

C．managingtheenterpriseandeconomy

D．preventinghealtheffectsofpollution

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Thedangersofheavypollution

B．Theimpactsofpollutiononhealth

C．Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

D．Theuncertaintyofrelationshipbetweenpollutionandhealth

【参考答案】1—3、ACD

阅读理解。

Whatcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?

Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearnlater.

Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousimpactonone'searningpotentialshouldn'tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.

“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwit

hothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,"saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththere

centfinding."Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouoccasionallyfeeldepressed,"saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou"earnahighersalary”.

Maybethat'swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism（交友狂症）.AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook's5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.

Butwhatdoesafriendmean?

Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?

“Callmeuncoil,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinition（定义）of‘friend',”saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.

（）1.ThenewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainshow

sthat_________.

A.ifyouhavemorefriendsyouwillnotlivehappily.

B.themorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou'llearninyourlatelife.

C.thelessfriendsyouhave,thepoorlivesyouwilllive.

D.friendscanmakemoremoneyforyou.

（）2.AccordingtoXuYanchun,whenyouhavelotsoffriends,itmeans_____

A.Youhavetheabilitytoearnmoremoney.

B.Youwillnotfeellonely.

C.Youarequitecontentwithyourlife.

D.Youhavetheabilitytogetalongwithothersinvarioussituations.

（）3.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutthefriendship.

B.Friendsplaysanmoreimporta

ntpartinourdailylifethananythingelse.

C.Friendsarecurrency.

D.Friendsgiveyousuccess.

（）4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.

Ifyouhavemorefriends,youcanmakeafortuneinthefuture.

B.Graduatingfromcollegemeansthatyoucanmakeafortuneinthefuture.

C.Friendsmeansaformofcurrency.

D.Friendscanmakeyouwidersocialcircleandmakeyoufeelbetterwhenyoufeeldepressed.

【文章大意】：

文章主要向人们讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要作用。

你在上学时拥有越多的朋友，那么你以后就会有越多的财富。

1.【考点分析】细节理解题。

【参考答案】B。

【解题思路】从文中第一段的AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themore

moneyyou'llearnlater.可知研究表明“朋友越多，你以后就会挣越多的钱”。

2.【考点分析】细节理解题。

【参考答案】D。

【解题思路】文中第三段提到了XuYanchun的话，从话中我们可以知道“如果你有很多朋友说明你在不同环境中的适应能力很强”。

故选D项。

3.【考点分析】主旨大意题。

【参考答案】D。

【解题思路】通读全文我们可知，文章主要讲述了朋友能够给你带来财富，给你带来成功。

故D项总结的合理。

4.【考点分析】推理判断题题。

【参考答案】D。

【解题思路】A项的说法太过绝对，所以不正确；B项的说法文中没有提到，因此不能选；C项的说法没有依据，因此也不能选，故只剩下D项。

【由山东省2014模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter．

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense．Ittakesthemostcool－headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions．Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．

1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．

A．trafficjamsB．roadpoliteness

C．goodmannersD．moderndrivers

2．Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby________．

A．thebehaviorofthedriversB．trafficjams

C．greatspeedD．terribleroadconditions

3．Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould________．

A．beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesit

B．beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving

C．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywantto

D．joinintrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel

4．ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat________．

A．somemoderndriversarenotgoodatdriving

B．roadpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmanners

C．afriendlydrivershouldnodorwavethanksinanswertoanactofpoliteness

D．itisalsorighttohaveatigerinthedriver'sseat

5．Itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto________．

A．masterroadmanship

B．recognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit

C．giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpoliteness

D．encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywant

【参考答案】1---5BAADD

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Onemorningmoreth

anthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MyIgetyousomething?

""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"Howdidyoug

ettoknowMr.Galbreath?

""Who?

""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,a

ndfeelingpityforoneoftheworld's

richestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

（）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

（）2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbec