惠州市届高三第一次调研考试.docx

惠州市届高三第一次调研考试.docx

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惠州市届高三第一次调研考试

惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试

英语

2018.07

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进

行折算），考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomoveinadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.

Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.

United

WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk（1-800-228-2744）48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedin-flight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.

Delta

Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.

USAirways

WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithaimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.

Southwest

Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.

21.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?

A.Thosewhohasadisability.

B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.

D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.

22.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?

A.UnitedB.DeltaC.USAirwaysD.Southwest.

23.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.

A.ontheinternetB.attheairport

C.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper

B

Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.

Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.

Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:

itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.

CarolynArendswrote:

"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.

B.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.

C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.

D.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.

25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?

A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.

B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.

C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.

D.Selfishnessishelpful.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorlovedkids.

B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.

C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.

D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness

B.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.

C.HelpOthers,HelpOneself

D.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife

C

Whenyoufinishyourdayatschool,youprobablyrushtoyourdormitoryorhomeasquicklyaspossible.Butforsomepeople,theirdaybeginsinthemiddleofthenight.

Welcometotheinterestingworldof“theMaster”,theownerofasmallrestaurantlocatedinabusydistrictthatonlyopensfrommidnightto7am.

Earlierthismonth,HongKongactorTonyLeungKa-faiannouncedthathehaddirectedandstarredastheMasterinaremakeofJapanesedirectorJojiMatsuoka’sfamouscomedyMidnightDiner.ThenewmovieisexpectedtocomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemaslaterthisyear.

Whileservingregularsoupeverynight,theMasterisalsowillingtomakecustomized（定制的）dishesifhiscustomersask.Besidesitsdeliciousfood,whatmakesthiseateryspecialisthatit’saplaceofsanctuaryandtogetherness.

Midnightisoftenwhenworries,loneliness,andsadnesscreepuponpeople,andmidnightdinerprovidesthesimplecomfortsoffoodanddrink,andmoreimportantly,awarmplacewherepeoplecankeepeachothercompany,talk,andsharetheirstories.Thecustomers’storiescovereverything,fromproblemsatworktoparenthood,romance,friendship,andtheregretsofawastedlife.Listeningtotheirstories,customersofferencouragementandadvicetooneanother.ButtheMasteronlyprovidesthelifelesson--agooddaymustfollowabadone-whennecessary.

Despitefacingdifferentkindsofdisappointment,peopleneedtofindtheirownsatisfactionintheirseeminglymessylives.“Thesmallpleasurecanbeagoodhot-potmeal,”JapaneseculturewebsiteJapanPnoted.“It’seasytolosesightofwhatgiveslifemeaningaswegoaboutthedailyroutineofworkandhomelife.”

Afterall,nooneisflawlessandnoone’slifeisperfect,butimperfectionsarethespacewherepossibilitieslive.AsKellyMcneils,authorofYourMessyBrilliance,wrote,“Thegood,thebad,andtheugly,theyareourgreatestassetsbecausetheyincludeeverysinglepartofourselvesandleavenothingout--andwhenwefullyembraceallpartsofourselves,wediscoverourtruepower.”

28.FromthepassageweknowthattheMaster________.

A.isanactorinMidnightDiner.

B.issopopularastoberemadebyJojiMatsuoka

C.providesgoodserviceforhiscustomers

D.offersaspecialrestaurantaroundtheclock.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inParagraph4mean?

A.reunionB.separationC.eatingD.shelter

30.Whyisthemidnightdinerimportantandspecial?

A.Becausebademotionsoftenoccuratmidnight.

B.Becauseitoffersmealsatmidnight.

C.Becausecustomersarecomfortedandhelpedhere.

D.BecausethecustomerslovetheMaster’slifelessons.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Acceptingourimperfectionshelpuslearnaboutourselves.

C.Weshouldn’tattachgreatimportancetoourimperfections.

D.Potentialscanonlybefoundinourimperfections.

D

WorkersatanIndianstart-upcompanyarebusycuttinguppiecesofmetalandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel（柴油机）generatorsandturnitintoink.YoungengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheairinNewDelhi,India’scapital.Itsairqualityisamongthedirtiestintheworld.

PeopleoftenblamethemillionsofcarsonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity’sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestolightuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.

ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreeengineerswhosetupthestart-upcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpollutersarethedieselgenerators.”Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpollution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.

Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevicestocapturepollutionfromdieselengines.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.

The