惠州市届高三第一次调研考试.docx
《惠州市届高三第一次调研考试.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《惠州市届高三第一次调研考试.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
惠州市届高三第一次调研考试
惠州市2019届高三第一次调研考试
英语
2018.07
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分(最终成绩按总分135分进
行折算),考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomoveinadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.
Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.
United
WhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline'sdisabilitydesk(1-800-228-2744)48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou'llbetravelingwithanassistivedevicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedin-flight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.
Delta
Dependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta'saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.
USAirways
WhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800-428-4322atleast24hoursbeforeyourscheduleddeparturetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithaimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.
Southwest
Ifyou'reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,it'sbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.
21.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?
A.Thosewhohasadisability.
B.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.
C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.
D.Travelerswhoarepoorinhealth.
22.Whichairlinecouldbethebestchoiceforsomeonewithalegthatcan’tbend?
A.UnitedB.DeltaC.USAirwaysD.Southwest.
23.Youaremostlikelytofindthispassage________.
A.ontheinternetB.attheairport
C.ontheplaneD.inthenewspaper
B
Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmyMomandDadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn’tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaithandspirituality,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.
Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.
Still,Ididn’tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.
CarolynArendswrote:
"Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.
24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.
B.B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.
C.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers’.
D.D.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.
25.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?
A.Spoiledpeoplecan’tsurvivethehardshipoflife.
B.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.
C.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.
D.Selfishnessishelpful.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorlovedkids.
B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby.
C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness.
D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappiness
B.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGets.
C.HelpOthers,HelpOneself
D.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLife
C
Whenyoufinishyourdayatschool,youprobablyrushtoyourdormitoryorhomeasquicklyaspossible.Butforsomepeople,theirdaybeginsinthemiddleofthenight.
Welcometotheinterestingworldof“theMaster”,theownerofasmallrestaurantlocatedinabusydistrictthatonlyopensfrommidnightto7am.
Earlierthismonth,HongKongactorTonyLeungKa-faiannouncedthathehaddirectedandstarredastheMasterinaremakeofJapanesedirectorJojiMatsuoka’sfamouscomedyMidnightDiner.ThenewmovieisexpectedtocomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemaslaterthisyear.
Whileservingregularsoupeverynight,theMasterisalsowillingtomakecustomized(定制的)dishesifhiscustomersask.Besidesitsdeliciousfood,whatmakesthiseateryspecialisthatit’saplaceofsanctuaryandtogetherness.
Midnightisoftenwhenworries,loneliness,andsadnesscreepuponpeople,andmidnightdinerprovidesthesimplecomfortsoffoodanddrink,andmoreimportantly,awarmplacewherepeoplecankeepeachothercompany,talk,andsharetheirstories.Thecustomers’storiescovereverything,fromproblemsatworktoparenthood,romance,friendship,andtheregretsofawastedlife.Listeningtotheirstories,customersofferencouragementandadvicetooneanother.ButtheMasteronlyprovidesthelifelesson--agooddaymustfollowabadone-whennecessary.
Despitefacingdifferentkindsofdisappointment,peopleneedtofindtheirownsatisfactionintheirseeminglymessylives.“Thesmallpleasurecanbeagoodhot-potmeal,”JapaneseculturewebsiteJapanPnoted.“It’seasytolosesightofwhatgiveslifemeaningaswegoaboutthedailyroutineofworkandhomelife.”
Afterall,nooneisflawlessandnoone’slifeisperfect,butimperfectionsarethespacewherepossibilitieslive.AsKellyMcneils,authorofYourMessyBrilliance,wrote,“Thegood,thebad,andtheugly,theyareourgreatestassetsbecausetheyincludeeverysinglepartofourselvesandleavenothingout--andwhenwefullyembraceallpartsofourselves,wediscoverourtruepower.”
28.FromthepassageweknowthattheMaster________.
A.isanactorinMidnightDiner.
B.issopopularastoberemadebyJojiMatsuoka
C.providesgoodserviceforhiscustomers
D.offersaspecialrestaurantaroundtheclock.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanctuary”inParagraph4mean?
A.reunionB.separationC.eatingD.shelter
30.Whyisthemidnightdinerimportantandspecial?
A.Becausebademotionsoftenoccuratmidnight.
B.Becauseitoffersmealsatmidnight.
C.Becausecustomersarecomfortedandhelpedhere.
D.BecausethecustomerslovetheMaster’slifelessons.
31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Nobodyisperfect.
B.Acceptingourimperfectionshelpuslearnaboutourselves.
C.Weshouldn’tattachgreatimportancetoourimperfections.
D.Potentialscanonlybefoundinourimperfections.
D
WorkersatanIndianstart-upcompanyarebusycuttinguppiecesofmetalandusingthemtomakeunusualdevices.Companyofficialssaythesedeviceswillcapturesmokefromdiesel(柴油机)generatorsandturnitintoink.YoungengineersbelievethetechnologywillhelptocleanuptheairinNewDelhi,India’scapital.Itsairqualityisamongthedirtiestintheworld.
PeopleoftenblamethemillionsofcarsonthestreetsofNewDelhifortheairpollution.Butanotherbigreasonisthecity’sdieselgenerators.Industriesandbuildingsusethehugemachinestolightuphomesandofficesduringpoweroutages.Theseoutagesoftenstrikeinthesummermonths.
ArpitDhuparisoneofthethreeengineerswhosetupthestart-upcompanyChakrInnovation.Hesaysthatpollutionfromcarsandothervehiclesgetallthemediaattention,butaddsthat“thesilentpollutersarethedieselgenerators.”Dhupardecidedtofindawaytofightairpollutionthreeyearsago.Atthetime,hesawawallblackenedfromthesmokecomingfromadieselgenerator.ThissightledtothecreationofChakrInnovation.Dhuparhadpersonallyexperiencedtheeffectoftheairpollution.HedevelopedbreathingproblemswhilegrowingupinDelhi.
Afterovertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment,ChakrInnovationhasbegunsellingdevicestocapturepollutionfromdieselengines.Todate,thedeviceshavebeensetupin50places,includingprivatebusinesses.
The