版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam学案外研版必修4.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam学案外研版必修4
Module2TrafficJam
三言
两语
1.Manyofthetrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivinghavebroughtabouttrafficjams,injuriesandevendeath.
2.Inspiteofthelargescaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement,becauseoftheeverincreasingnumberofcarsthesedays.
3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatwecan'tbetoocarefulwhentravelingonroads.
1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。
Thenumberofpeople,whohave_access_totheirowncars,has_increased_sharplyinrecentyears.
2.更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。
What's_worse,_somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdo_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.displayvt.展示;陈列
2.receiptn.收据
3.faren.车费
4.destinationn.目的地;终点
5.providevt.提供
6.blowvt.吹响(乐器,号角等)
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thewebsiteprovides(provide)studentswithfreeinformationabouthowtochooseagoodcollege.
2.Itissaidthattrainfares(fare)aregoingtobeincreasedagain.
3.It'sthefirsttimethatthepaintinghas_been_displayed(display)tothepublic.
4.Theboxofficereceipts(receipt)don'tliveuptothemanager'sexpectations.
5.Heblew(blow)outallthecandlesonhisbirthdaycakeatonego.
拓展单词
1.permitn.执照;许可证→permissionn.允许
2.limitvt.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimitedadj.无限的
3.impressvt.给……留下印象→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的
4.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.方便;便利
5.explorevt.探索→explorern.探索者→explorationn.探索
6.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
7.solvev.解决→solutionn.解答;答案
8.moodn.心情;心境→moodyadj.喜怒无常的
9.registervi.登记;记录→registrationn.执照;登记
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.That'stosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.(permit)
2.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(limit)
3.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impress)
4.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsasitisconvenienttocarry.(convenient)
5.Asanexplorer,hedreamsofexploringtheouterspaceoneday.(explore)
6.Howdidhereacttotheteacher'swords?
Idon'tknowhisreaction.(react)
7.Bobismoody,soI'minnomoodtotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.(mood)
阅读单词
1.trolleybusn.电车
2.wiren.电线
3.cabn.出租汽车;计程车
4.routen.路线
5.pedalvt.&vi.骑车;踩……的踏板
6.tricyclen.三轮脚踏车
7.singlen.单程票
8.returnn.往返票
9.congestionn.拥塞;堆积
1.(2019·浙江卷)Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.一元纸币
2.(2017·天津卷)“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.使成为可能
3.(2015·福建卷)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.打击
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.be_connected_to与……相连
2.in_no_time马上;一会儿
3.get_around到处旅行;四处走动
4.under_construction正在建设之中
5.switch_off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
6.in_a_good_mood情绪、心情好
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Anewmainroad,throughwhichourvillagewill①be_connected_tothecity,is②under_constructionnow.Itwillbecompleted③in_no_time.Whenitisfinished,itwillbeconvenientforustogotothecityto④get_around.Wheneverwethinkofit,weare⑤in_a_good_moodandwearsweetsmiles.
7.be/get_stuck_in被困在……
8.have_a_good_view_of清楚地看到
9.keep_cool保持冷静
10.what's_more而且;此外
11.drive_sb.mad使某人发疯
12.no_way(俚语)肯定不;没门儿
[语境运用] 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。
Livingintallbuilding,wecan⑥have_a_good_view_ofthecity.Butsometimeswemay⑦be_stuck_inthelift,whichcan⑧drive_us_mad.Ifmeetingwiththissituation,themostimportantisto⑨keep_cool.⑩What's_more,weshouldaskforhelpthroughourmobilephones.Weshouldhaveabeliefthathelpwillcomesoon.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.beworthdoing值得做。
Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.
她是个普通人,但她真的值得尊重。
Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheis_really_worth_respecting.
2.havesth.done使某事被做。
It'sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.
我的电脑坏了,我打算找人修一修。
Mycomputerdoesn'tworkandIamgoingtohave_it_repaired.
3.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……
Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.
他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博,而且耐心且善解人意。
Theyarenot_onlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,but_alsopatientandunderstanding.
1.permitn.执照;许可证;通行证v.许可;允许;准许
(1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
天气/时间允许的话
(3)permissionn.允许;许可
askforpermission请求许可
withoutpermission未经许可
needtoobtainaworkpermit需要获得一个工作执照
bepermittedtocarryonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane只允许携带一个手提行李包登机
askthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoasafeplace请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方
[名师点津] permit既可用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.,有相同用法的动词还有:
advise,allow,forbid等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·天津卷)Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.
②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke).
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达:
Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.
高级表达:
Time_permitting,_Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(独立主格结构)
2.limitvt.限制n.限制;范围;界限
(1)limit...to...把……限制到……
(2)setalimitto对……规定限度
withinthelimitsof在……范围内
beyondthelimit超过限度
(3)limitedadj.有限的
belimitedto400wordsorso被限制在400词左右
limittheuseofplasticbags限制塑料袋的使用
gobeyondthelimit,andgobeyondyourselves超越极限,超越你们自己
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimits(limit)thesizeofbrains.
②Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.
③Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldn'tbebanned,butshouldbewithinthelimitofcertainareas.
[能力提升]——一句多译
以我来看,你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
①Inmyopinion,youhadbetterlimit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limitv.)
②Inmyopinion,youhadbetterset_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limitn.)
3.providevt.提供;规定;准备;供应
向某人提供某物
(2)providefor赡养,养活
provideagainst预防,防备
(3)provided(that)...=providing(that)...倘若;在……情况/条件下
provideuswithachancetoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会
providelargequantitiesofclothesandfoodfortheearthquakeareas为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品
provideagainstarainingday未雨绸缪
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2014·湖北卷)Thepolicewillrewardwhoeverprovides/has_provided(provide)usefulinformationtocatchtherobber.
②Youcanusetheroomproviding/provided(provide)thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
①我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。
Inmyview,parttimejobsprovide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunitytoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.
②毕业以后,他们可以更好地适应社会。
Theycanbetter_adapt_themselves_to_societyaftergraduation.
③用目的状语从句连接①②句。
In_my_view,_parttime_jobs_provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunity_to_know_more_about_the_outside_world_so_that_they_can_better_adapt_themselves_to_society_after_graduation.
4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的
(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的
beconvenientforsb.对某人来说是方便的
beconvenientfor/tosth.离……很近
(2)conveniencen.方便;便利
atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候
forconvenience为方便起见
(3)inconvenientadj.不方便的;麻烦的
enjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycenter享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利
arrangeaconvenienttimeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点
makeitmoreconvenientforustochoosewhatbookswelike使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便
[名师点津] “当你方便的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientforyou”,而不是“whenyouareconvenient”。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
②(2017·浙江卷)Ifyou'reavailable,pleaseinformmeatyourearliestconvenience.
③Woulditbeconvenientforyouto_pick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?
[能力提升]——一句多译
你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗?
①Canyoucomeandgivemeahandat_your_convenience?
(conveniencen.)
②Canyoucomeandgivemeahandwhen_it_is_convenient_for_you.(convenientadj.)
5.be/getstuckin被困在……
(1)bestuckwith被……缠住无法摆脱
(2)stickto坚持;信守
stickat坚持不懈
stickaround逗留
stickout伸出;突出
bestuckinthetrafficjam陷入交通堵塞
beginstickingaroundtochat开始留下来聊天
sticktoyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity坚持你的上重点大学的梦想
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·浙江卷)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.
②(2014·福建卷)Actually,wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.What'simportantisthatweshouldstickatit.
③Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?
Iamstuckwithit.
[能力提升]——一句多译
消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。
①Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlwho/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire.(定语从句)
②Thefirefightersmanagedtosaveagirlstuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词作定语)
[联想发散] 表示“被困在……”的短语还有:
be/getcaughtin;be/gettrappedin;be/getlockedin;be/getblockedin等。
6.innotime马上;一会儿
intime及时;最终
ontime按时
atatime每次,一次
atonetime曾经,一度
attimes有时
atthesametime同时
atnotime在任何时候都不;从来没有(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
besenttohospitalinnotime立即被送往医院
intimetocatchthetrain及时赶上火车
canaccommodatetwohundredpeopleatatime一次能容纳200人
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2016·浙江卷)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
②(2015·陕西卷)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.Atthesametime,IcanimprovemyEnglishasquicklyaspossible.
③(2014·山东卷)Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Oureffortswillpayoffintime.
[