18版江苏Unit 3 Understanding each other.docx
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18版江苏Unit3Understandingeachother
话题词汇
1.cooperatevi.合作
2.concernn.关心;vt.与……有关系;担心
3.sympathyn.同情
4.generationgap代沟
5.agoodlistener忠实的倾听者
6.bepopularwith...受到……的欢迎
7.establishgoodrelationship建立良好的关系
8.promoteunderstanding增进理解
9.narrowthegenerationgap消除代沟
10.beopenmindedto...包容……
话题佳作
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友丹尼斯对中国功夫很感兴趣,来信询问中国功夫的相关情况。
请你根据表格中所给的提示信息,用英文给他回一封150词左右的信。
功夫
俗称中国武术(martialarts),中国国宝
起源
可追溯到古代自卫……
人群
老少皆宜,传统体育运动的一种
风格
有上百种,一些模仿动物,还有一些受到中国文化的启发
佳作欣赏
DearDennis,
I’mgladyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseKungFu.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.
KungFuiscommonlyknownasChinesemartialarts.TheoriginofChinesemartialartsdatesbacktotheneedsofselfdefense,huntingactivitiesandthemilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisoneofChina’straditionalsports,andisbeingpractisedbytheyoungaswellastheold,graduallymakingitaspecialelementofChineseculture.Asanationaltreasure,KungFuhashundredsofdifferentstyles.Somestylesaremodelledafterthemovementsofanimals,whileothersareinspiredbyChineseculture.
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformation,pleasepayavisittoChina.I’msureyouareboundtohaveagoodtasteofChineseKungFu.
Yours,
LiHua
名师点睛
本文是一篇英文书信,语言简练,格式正确,结构合理,文中运用了一些高级句式,如现在分词作结果状语,while引导并列句,条件状语从句。
还运用了一些比较好的词汇,如beknownas,origin,datebackto,bemodelledafter,beboundto。
Ⅰ.写作必记单词
1.____________vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)
2.____________vt.保证,担保,确保
3.____________vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
____________n.祝贺,恭喜
4.____________vt.&vi.允许,准许;n.许可证
____________n.许可,准许
5.____________prep.&adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及
6.____________vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节
____________n.调整,调节;适应
____________adj.可调整的,可调节的
7.____________adj.习惯于;惯常的
_____________vt.使习惯于
8.____________adj.相像,十分相似;adv.十分相像地;同样地
9.____________adj.通晓;熟悉
____________adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
10.____________n.期待,预料;希望,盼望
_____________vt.期待,盼望;预料,猜想
11.____________n.手势;姿势;示意动作
12.____________n.问候;问候语
13.____________adj.轻微的
____________adv.轻微地,稍微
14.____________n.描述,叙述
15.____________n.勇敢
_____________adj.勇敢的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
16.hugvt.&vi.&n.____________
17.receptionn.____________
18.bridegroomn.____________
____________n.新娘
19.prohibitvt.____________
20.offencen.____________
____________vt.&vi.冒犯;使生气
21.celebrationn.____________
____________vt.&vi.庆祝,庆贺
22.minorityn.____________
23.governvt.____________
____________n.统治者
____________n.政府
24.mysteriousadj.____________
____________n.神秘;神秘的事或人
25.plainn.____________;adj.____________
____________adv.平坦地;明白地,清楚地
26.retellvt.____________
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Noonedarestostepinsidehisofficewithout________(permit).
2.Thechildrencametoadesertedcastleandbeganwiththeir________(mystery)expedition.
3.Itisthesecondoilprice________(adjust)thisyear.
4.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“a________(minority)miracle(奇迹)”.(2015·陕西)
5.Theyplayedjazzmusicto________(celebration)theirnewhome.(2015·北京)
6.Shewelcomeduswithacheerful________(greet).
7.MayIoffermy________(congratulate)onyourpromotion?
8.Heshowedgreat________(brave)infaceofdanger.
9.Thedogwagsitstailin________(expect)ofabone.
10.Bendyourknees________(slight)andreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyandsoftly.(2014·辽宁)
1.________________适应
2.________________习惯于
3.________________对……熟悉
4.________________毕竟,终究
5.________________没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去
6.________________陷入困境,遇到麻烦
7.________________梦见;梦想
8.________________更不用说
9.________________带某人参观、游览
10.______________占据(时间或空间);开始从事;拿起
11.________________放出,发出;分发;用完
12.________________寻找,搜寻,搜索
13.________________相信;信任;信仰
14.________________控制,支配
语境活用
[运用上述短语完成片段]
Lastweek,Iattendedaweddingceremonyofoneofmyfriends.I1.________________(对……熟悉)mostofthegueststhere.Aftergreetingthebridegroomandthebride,I2.________________(带……参观)theirnewhome.Throughoutthereceptionmanyfireworksweresetoff.Fewofthepeopletherecouldbearthenoise,3.____________(更不用说)I,who4.________________(习惯于)quietness.ButIenjoyedthehotdogs,roasteddeerandthebeautifulmusic.Afterattendingtheceremony,I5.____________(梦想)meetingwithmyMr.Right.6.____________(毕竟),loveisalightthatneverdims.
1.Itis+n./adj.+doingsth.
It’squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
仿写
覆水难收。
________________overspiltmilk.
2.havetrouble(in)doingsth.
Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
仿写
每逢我们在学习中遇到困难,老师总是耐心地辅导。
Wheneverwe________________,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.
3.thereasonwhy...isthat...
OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
仿写
我们不信任他的原因是因为他总是说谎。
________________wedon’ttrusthimis________healwaystellslies.
4.Itisbelievedthat...
ItisbelievedthattheMaoripeoplecamefromthePacificislandsofPolynesia.
据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
仿写
人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
________________teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersinclass.
permitv.允许;许可;准许
n.通行证;许可证;执照
(1)Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.
除了用小微波炉热饭外,学生不允许在他们房间里做饭。
(2015·天津)
(2)Theownersdon’tpermit________carsinfrontoftheshops.
店主们不允许在其商店门口停车。
允许某人做某事
permitdoingsth.允许做某事
(2)askforpermission请求许可
with/withoutone’spermission=with/withoutthepermissionofsb.获取某人同意/没有获得某人
许可
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)Itmadeourheadteacherangry________WangLin,withoutthe________fromtheschool,wasabsentfromclassforaweek.
A.that;permissionB.which;permit
C.which;permissionD.that;permit
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Iftimepermits,IwillvisittheGreatWall.(用独立主格结构改写)
________________,IwillvisittheGreatWall.
accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的
(1)However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.
但他们并不专心于自己的工作,他们发现自己工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。
(2015·浙江)
(2)Hequickly________________________thisnewwayoflife.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
(1)be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
(2)accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己习惯于(做)某事
(3)beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)________totheclimatehere,theoldcouplewouldratherliveherefortherestoftheirlife________movetoanothercity.
A.Havingaccustomed;than
B.Accustomed;than
C.Accustom;ratherthan
D.Accustoming;ratherthan
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(2)Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn’twanttochangeit.
①___________________________,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②___________________________,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
expectationn.期望;盼望
(1)Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.
在大学里,有这么多的好机会来满足你的期望。
(2016·浙江)
(2)Hedidn’tappearatthemeetingintime________________.
他没有像人们希望的那样按时到会。
(1)meet/liveuptoone’sexpectations不负某人所望
inexpectationof预料;期望
beyond(one’s)expectations料想不到
(2)expectvt.预料;期待
expect(sb.)todosth.预料(某人)做某事
asexpected正如所料;不出所料
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)WithChina’sSingles’Dayapproaching,shopownersofferlargediscounts________highsalesvolumescreatedbyenthusiasticbuyers.(2016·江苏五校联考,26)
A.inexpectationofB.inregardto
C.intermsofD.inresponseto
(2)Inadiversesociety,onewouldexpect________multipleinterpretationsofrights.(2017·启东中学月考,32)
A.itbeingB.ittobe
C.therebeingD.theretobe
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)Hefailedintheexam,andallofushadexpectedit.
①________________,hefailedintheexam.(用as从句改写)
②Hefailedintheexam,______________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
accountv.认为;说明;总计有
n.账目;说明;计算;理由
(1)InEnglishlawamanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.
根据英国法律,一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。
(牛津词典)
(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don’t________hisage________.
评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。
accountfor说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)
onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount绝不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof/take...intoaccount考虑……
基础知识训练——[单项填空]
(1)—Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.
—Yes,thatmight________hisfailureinthemidtermexaminations.
A.accountforB.answerfor
C.askforD.standfor
(2)Itis________histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.(2017·扬州中学开学考试,25)
A.onaccountofB.withregardto
C.intermsofD.inreferenceto
写作能力提升——[句式升级]
(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
letalone更不用说
(1)Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.
那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在,更别提环境问题了。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)
(2)I’mcountingonyoutosupportme—don’t________me________!
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望!
(3)Itremainsunknownwho____________thesecret.
目前尚不清楚是谁泄露了秘密。
let/leavesb.alone别烦某人
let/leavesth.alone别碰某物;别管某事
letsb.down使某人失望;辜负某人
letgoof释放,松手放开
letout发出;放走,释放;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽;说出秘密,泄密
基础知识训练——[用let短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Shefeltbadly____________byherfriends.
(2)Yourmother’stired—________her________!
(3)Shewouldnot________________thebaby’shand.
写作能力提升——[同义句改写]
(4)Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,letalonerelax.
Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,____________________relax.
ensurevt.保证;担保;确保
[完成句子]
(1)Weshouldtryallmeansto____________________(确保我们免受)allpossiblerisks.
(2)Acar’stiresshouldbecheckedregularly________________________(以保证其安全性).
[句式升级]
(3)Thispillwillensurethepatientagoodnight’ssleep.(改为复合句)
Thispillwillensure________________________________________.
ensuresb.from/against...确保某人免受……