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名校解析江西省上饶市横峰中学铅山一中余干一中届高三上学期第一次联考英语精校Word版
2019届江西省上饶市横峰中学、铅山一中、余干一中
高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
命题人:
横峰中学审题人:
考试时间:
120分钟
第I卷(选择题满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?
A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.
3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?
A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.
4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?
A.50.B.25.C.15.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?
A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Ithasgonebad.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?
A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatwillNancydo?
A.MovetoAfrica.B.TeachRussian.C.MovetoRussia.
9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?
A.Studyatauniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.C.Talktopeople.
10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?
A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisEric?
A.Jim’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.
12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?
A.Hewassick.
B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.
C.Heneededtopickupafriend.
13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?
A.Lendthemanhernotes.
B.Gotothenewmovietheater.
C.Prepareforatest.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?
A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?
A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?
A.Theshipissinking.
B.Theshipisoutoffuel.
C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.
19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?
A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.
B.Theshipwillstopmoving.
C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.
20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?
A.Stopusingthegym.
B.Gatherinthedininghall.
C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?
Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?
★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup
“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba-wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”
★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD
“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?
That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.
★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip
“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.
★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse“cloud”.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.
1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.
C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.
3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?
A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.
C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】
文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
【1题详解】
B
推理判断题。
根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力,故选B.
【2题详解】
A
细节推理题。
根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业,故选A.
【3题详解】
C
细节推理题。
根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。
故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。
快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。
如小题2根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。
小题3根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。
B
It’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.
AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.Ibookednon-stopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.
WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.
Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.
Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway.At82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.
NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.
4.Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?
A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.
B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.
C.Hecaredabouthisfather.
D.Hisschedulewastight.
5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?
A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.
C.Worried.D.Sad.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?
A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.
C.liveuptoone’sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.
B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.
C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.
D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.
【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段第二句IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.可知作者nonstoptickets是为了避免麻烦。
说明作者非常关心他的父亲,不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。
故C项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac(飞机跑道)totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候,我感觉像是妈妈第一次送孩子上学一样担心,担心他出什么问题。
故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据本段最后一句ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’s