中考英语同义句九种类型.docx
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中考英语同义句九种类型
中考英语同义句九种类型
同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：
1.Thatdaywecouldseeflowerseverywhere.
Thatdaywecouldseeflowers____and___.
2.Theteacheralwaystakesgoodcareofthechildrenintheschool.
Theteacheralways_________thechildrenwellintheschool.
3.Someofusaregoodattellingstories.
Someofus__________intellingstories.
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：
1.It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.
It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe_______lasttime.
2.Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth.
I__thinkwealthis___importantthanhealth.
3.Helentsomemoneytohisfriend.
Hisfriend______somemoney_____him.
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。
如：
1.Everyoneshouldgivebackhislibrarybooksontime.
Librarybooksshould__________ontime.
2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatmorepeopleusecomputersintheworldtoday.
Computers_____widely______intheworldtoday.
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。
如：
1.Themanagerlefttwohoursago.
Themanagerhas___________fortwohours.
2.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.
Thefilmhasbeen___________fiveminutes.
3.MrLijoinedthePartytwentyyearsago.
MrLihas_______thePartyfortwentyyears.
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。
此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。
如：
1.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.
He_____methathe_____foundhiswallet.
2.“Didyouseeherlastweek?
”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenherlastweek.
3.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthesedays.“Where_________thesedays?
”heasked.
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。
如：
1.Wedidn'tgooutforawalkbecauseitwasraining.
Wedidn'tgooutforawalk_______therain.
2.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleep.
Hewas_______________gotosleep.
3.NowIwillshowyouhowtodothework.
NowIwillshowyouhow__________dothework.
4.Youshouldputthembackafteryouusethem.
Youshouldputthemback__________them.
5.Sheseemstobeworriednow.
It______thatshe______worriednow.
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。
如：
1.Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus.
____we_____hurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.
2.Themangaveusatalklastweek.Nowhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.
Theman______gaveusatalklastweek_____giveusanothertalkthisweek.
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both...and，neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。
此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。
如：
1.Tomcan’tspeakJapanesewellandJimcan’t,either.
____Tom____JimcanspeakJapanesewell.
2.AlicehasreadthebookandPeterhasreadit,too.
_____Alice_____Peterhavereadthebook.
3.Thisstoresellsmen’sshoes,anditalsosellsmen’sclothes.
Thisstoresells________men’sshoes______men’sclothes.
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…,too…to…,enoughto,not…until…,sodoI等。
如：
1.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.
Jimwantstogoboating,and___________hisparents.
2.Johnwenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
John____gotobed___hefinishedhishomework.
同步训练
第一组
1.Suedoesn’tlikepears,Anndoesn’tlike,either.
__________themlikespears.
2.Thatgroupofforeignfriendscameherethreeyearsago.
Thatgroupofforeignfriends___________hereforthreeago.
3.Jimcametoschoolearlierthananyotherstudent.
Jimis___________studenttoschoolinhisclass.
4.Lindaprefersapplestopears.
Linda_____apples___________pears.
5.Johnsawthatshewasplayingunderthetree.
Johnsaw__________underthetree.
6.Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?
_____you_____thisafternoon?
7.Theworkersbuiltthebridgein1998.
Thebridge__________in1998.
8.PleasetakecareofthebabywhileI’mout.
Please__________thebabywhileI’mout.
9.Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.
___________ifyouhaveanyquestions.
10.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.
Theteachertoldusto____________.
11.Kateasked“Lucy,couldyoudosomethingforme,please?
”
KateaskedLucy____________coulddosomethingforme.
12.IlikefootballasmuchasBob.
Boblikesfootball,and___________I.
13.Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwon’tbeabletocatchtheearlybus.
Hurryup,_____you’ll_____theearlybus.
14.HaveyougotaletterfromKate?
Haveyou___________Kate?
15.Therewasastrongwindlastnight.
___________stronglylastnight.
16.Alltheclotheswereeithertoosmallortoobigforme.
_____oftheclothesweretheright______forme.
17.Theworkercutthemetalintopieceswiththemachine.
Themetal___________intopieceswiththemachine.
18.“putyourthingsaway”MrsKingsaidtothetwins.
Mrs_____thetwinstoput______thingsaway.
19.Workhard,andyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’ll__________yourclassmates.
20.Manmustdosomethingtostopairpollution.
Somethingmust__________tostopairpollution.
21.Hebecameasoldierthreeyearsago.
He__________inthearmyforthreeyears.
22.“Whereareyoufrom”Iaskedtheforeigners.
Iaskedtheforeignerswhere__________from.
23.Therainwasveryheavylastnight.
It____________lastnight.
24.Ittookmeanhourtoworkout.
I_____anhour_____itout.
25.Shefoundthatit’simpossibletojumpsohigh.
Shefound_____impossibleto______sohigh.
26.Isawtheboyswimintheriveryesterday.
Theboywas___________swimintheriveryesterday.
27.Thismathsproblemisnotasdifficultasthatone.
Thismathsproblemis____________thatone.
28.Theyoungmanboughtthebikeformorethan200yuan.
Thebike______theyoungman_____200yuan.
29.Theoldmandoesn’tknowwhichisthewaytothesupermarket.
Theoldmandoesn’tknow__________gettothesupermarket.
30.IwonderwhatthisiscalledinEnglish.
Iwonderwhat__________thisinEnglish.
31.MrBrownstoppeddrinkingtwomonthsago.
MrBrown__________drinkingtwoyearsago.
32.Wenoticedthathewasstandingattheschoolgate.
Wenoticed__________attheschoolgate.
33.Ifyouworkhard,youwilldowellinphysics.
__________,andyouwilldowellinphysics.
34.It’sthreeyearssinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.
I______amiddleschoolstudentthreeyears_____.
35.Jimhasbeentothepark,Ihavebeenthere,too.
Jimhasbeentothepark.__________I.
36.Whydon’tyougosurfingwithus?
__________gosurfingwithus?
37.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.
It’stenyears_____he______hishometown..
38.KatewantedtoknowwhenherfathercouldtakehertoParis.
Katewantedtoknow__________betakentoParis.
39.Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.
Theproblemisn’t__________formetoworkout.
39.Herfatherboughtthecarthreemonthsago.
Herfather___________thecarforthreemonths.
40.It’sgoodforyourhealthtotakeexerciseoften.
_____exerciseoftencanmakeyou______.
41.Ithinkmusicismoreinterestingthanart.
I_____thinkartisso_____asmusic.
42.Therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.
Afootballmatchwill__________inourschool.
43.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.
____playbasketballhere,____youmaybreakthewindows.
44.Thisquestionissodofficultthatnoneofmyclassmatescananswerit.
Thisquestionis_____difficultfor_____ofmyclassmatestoanswer.
45.Heleftaweekagoandisn’tbackyet.
Hehasbeen__________aweekago.
46.Heisthetallestboyintheclass.
_____oftheotherboysintheclassisas___
ashe.
47.Ihavelivedhereallmylife.
Ihavelived_____Iwas_____.
48.ThetownwasabletobuildaschoolandahospitalafternewChinawasfounded.
Thetown_____buildaschoolorahospital_____newChinawasfounded.
49.Whynotaskthemanoverthere?
Why_________askthemanoverthere?
50.Sam’sgrandfatherdied10yearsago.
Sam’sgrandfatherhasbeen_________10years.
第二组
51.Iwanttoknowhowmuchyourdictionarycostyou.
Iwanttoknowhowmuchyou_________yourdictionary.
52.You’dbetterspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
_____betterfor____tospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.
53.MrSmithisbusynow,He’swritingabook.
MrSmithis__________now.
54.Themathsproblemwasverydifficult,sononeofthestudentscouldworkitout.
Themathsproblemwas____difficultforthestudents_____workout.
55.Huuryup,oryouwillbelate.
_____you____hurryup,youwillbelate.
56.Liming’sbrotherhasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.
Liming’sbrother___thearmytwoyears___.
57.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.
Heis_________boyinhisclass.
58.Idon’twanttoeatanythingnow.
Idon’t________eatinganythingnow.
59.Oneofthetwins,LucyandLilywillcometohelpuswithourEnglish.
_____Lucy____LilywillcometohelpuswithourEnglish.
60.Sheamazedusbydancingsobeautifully.
We____amazedather_____dance.
61.JimaskedPeternottomakeanynoise.
Jim____,“Peter,____makeanynoise”
62.TheEnglisheveningbeganhalfanhourago.
TheEnglishevening___________onforhalfanhour.
63.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywashingmachine,I’llasksomeonetorepairitforme.
I’ll_____mywashingmachine______.
64.Weshouldwatertheyoungtreesoftento
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