中考英语同义句九种类型.docx

1、中考英语同义句九种类型中考英语同义句九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其

2、他成分相适应。如：1. That day we could see flowers everywhere.That day we could see flowers _ and _ .2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always _ _ the children well in the school.3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _ _ in telling stories.二、运用反义词(组

3、)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词、词组的积累和换位思维的能力。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last time.Its clear that this visit is not the _ _ last time.2. I think wealth is less important than health.I _ think wealth is _ important than health.3. He lent some money to his friend.His f

4、riend _ some money _ him.三、运用不同语态进行转换即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、情态动词一致性。如：1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should _ _ on time.2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers _ widely _ in the world today.四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互

5、转换即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago.The manager has _ _ for two hours.2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _ _ five minutes.3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li has _ _the Party for twenty years.五、运用不同引语进行转换即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意

6、相关时态、人称、动词、状语等的相应变化。如：1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ found his wallet.2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her last week .3. He asked me where I had been these days. “Where _ _ _ these days?” he asked.六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：1. We

7、didnt go out for a walk because it was raining.We didnt go out for a walk _ _ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep.3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you how _ _ do the work.4. You should put them back after you use them.You should

8、 put them back _ _ them.5. She seems to be worried now.It _ that she _worried now.七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：1. Come on, or well miss the early bus._ we _ hurry, well miss the early bus.2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.The man _ gave u

9、s a talk last week _ give us another talk this week.八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词both.and，neither. nor，either.or， not only.but also，等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither. nor，either.or，not only. but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：1. Tom cant speak Japanese well and Jim cant, either._ Tom

10、 _ Jim can speak Japanese well.2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too._ Alice _ Peter have read the book.3. This store sells mens shoes, and it also sells mens clothes.This store sells _ _ mens shoes _ _ mens clothes.九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换这类典型结构如sothat, tooto, enough to, notuntil, so do I等

11、。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and _ _ his parents.2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.John_ go to bed _ he finished his homework.同步训练第一组1.Sue doesnt like pears , Ann doesnt like , either._ _ them likes pears.2.That group

12、 of foreign friends came here three years ago.That group of foreign friends _ _ here for three ago.3.Jim came to school earlier than any other student.Jim is _ _ student to school in his class .4.Linda prefers apples to pears .Linda _ apples _ _ pears.5.John saw that she was playing under the tree.J

13、ohn saw _ _ under the tree.6.Do you have time this afternoon ?_ you _ this afternoon ?7.The workers built the bridge in 1998.The bridge _ _ in 1998.8.Please take care of the baby while Im out.Please _ _ the baby while Im out.9.Put up your hands if you have any questions._ _ if you have any questions

14、.10.The teacher told us not to talk any more.The teacher told us to _ _.11.Kate asked “Lucy , could you do something for me ,please ?”Kate asked Lucy _ _ could do something for me .12.I like football as much as Bob.Bob likes football , and _ _ I.13.If you dont hurry up , you wont be able to catch th

15、e early bus.Hurry up, _ youll _ the early bus.14.Have you got a letter from Kate?Have you _ _ Kate ?15.There was a strong wind last night ._ _ strongly last night .16.All the clothes were either too small or too big for me._ of the clothes were the right _ for me .17.The worker cut the metal into pi

16、eces with the machine .The metal _ _ into pieces with the machine .18. “put your things away ”Mrs King said to the twins.Mrs _ the twins to put _ things away.19.Work hard , and you will catch up with your classmates.If you dont work hard , youll _ _ your classmates .20.Man must do something to stop

17、air pollution.Something must _ _ to stop air pollution.21.He became a soldier three years ago.He _ _ in the army for three years.22. “Where are you from ” I asked the foreigners .I asked the foreigners where _ _ from .23.The rain was very heavy last night .It _ _ last night .24.It took me an hour to

18、 work out .I _ an hour _ it out .25.She found that its impossible to jump so high .She found _ impossible to _ so high .26.I saw the boy swim in the river yesterday .The boy was _ _ swim in the river yesterday.27.This maths problem is not as difficult as that one.This maths problem is _ _ that one .

19、28.The young man bought the bike for more than 200 yuan.The bike _ the young man _ 200 yuan.29.The old man doesnt know which is the way to the supermarket .The old man doesnt know _ _ get to the supermarket.30.I wonder what this is called in English .I wonder what _ _ this in English.31.Mr Brown sto

20、pped drinking two months ago .Mr Brown _ _ drinking two years ago.32.We noticed that he was standing at the school gate .We noticed _ _ at the school gate .33.If you work hard , you will do well in physics._ _ , and you will do well in physics.34.Its three years since I became a middle school studen

21、t.I _ a middle school student three years _.35.Jim has been to the park , I have been there, too.Jim has been to the park . _ _ I .36.Why dont you go surfing with us ?_ _ go surfing with us ?37.He has been away from his home town for ten years.Its ten years _ he _ his hometown. .38.Kate wanted to kn

22、ow when her father could take her to Paris.Kate wanted to know _ _ be taken to Paris.39.The problem is too difficult for me to work out .The problem isnt _ _ for me to work out .39.Her father bought the car three months ago .Her father _ _ the car for three months .40.Its good for your health to tak

23、e exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.41.I think music is more interesting than art.I _ think art is so _ as music .42.There will be a football match in our school.A football match will _ _ in our school .43.If you play basketball here , you may break the windows ._ play basketball here ,

24、_ you may break the windows.44.This question is so dofficult that none of my classmates can answer it .This question is_ difficult for _ of my classmates to answer.45.He left a week ago and isnt back yet.He has been _ _ a week ago.46.He is the tallest boy in the class ._ of the other boys in the cla

25、ss is as _as he.47.I have lived here all my life.I have lived _ I was _.48.The town was able to build a school and a hospital after new China was founded .The town _ build a school or a hospital _ new China was founded.49.Why not ask the man over there ?Why _ _ ask the man over there ?50.Sams grandf

26、ather died 10 years ago.Sams grandfather has been _ _ 10 years.第二组51.I want to know how much your dictionary cost you.I want to know how much you _ _ your dictionary.52.Youd better speak English as much as possible ._ better for _ to speak English as much as possible .53.Mr Smith is busy now , Hes w

27、riting a book.Mr Smith is _ _ now.54.The maths problem was very difficult , so none of the students could work it out.The maths problem was_ difficult for the students _ work out .55.Huury up ,or you will be late._ you _ hurry up , you will be late.56.Limings brother has been in the army for two yea

28、rs.Limings brother _ the army two years_.57.He is taller than any other boy in his class .He is _ _ boy in his class .58.I dont want to eat anything now .I dont _ _ eating anything now.59.One of the twins ,Lucy and Lily will come to help us with our English._ Lucy _ Lily will come to help us with ou

29、r English.60.She amazed us by dancing so beautifully.We _ amazed at her _ dance.61.Jim asked Peter not to make any noise.Jim _ , “Peter , _ make any noise ”62.The English evening began half an hour ago.The English evening _ _ on for half an hour.63.Theres somethingwrong with my washing machine , Ill ask someone to repair it for me.Ill _ my washing machine _.64.We should water the young trees often to