学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测二及答案解析精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测二及答案解析精编试题
人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测
（二）
英语试题
A卷 学业水平达标
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes？
Let’shavealook.
Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.
Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.
Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.
Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.
Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.
语篇解读：
本文向我们介绍了一些英语中与衣服有关的表达。
21．Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?
A．Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown.
B．Haveantsinone’spants.
C．Wearthepantsinthefamily.
D．Burnaholeinone’spocket.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知应选B。
22．Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe________.
A．hasdonesomethingwrong
B．usedtolivearichlife
C．hasputonthewrongpants
D．isshortofmoney
解析：
选D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知应选D。
23．Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably________.
A．doesn’tsavemoney
B．earnsmuchmoney
C．neverwasteshismoney
D．spendsmorethanheearns
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据前文的“Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.”可知，前面指的是那些会存钱的人，又根据yet的语境可知，后者是那种一有钱就会立即花掉的人，故选A。
24．Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho________.
A．getsangryeasily
B．looksveryserious
C．showshisfeelingsopenly
D．oftenwearsasuitandtie
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据末段的“Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.But...”的语境可知，题干中的表达可以用来形容那些不掩饰感情的人。
B
Wespendaroundonethirdofourlivesinbed,andthebodydoesalotofitsrepairworkaswesleep,soenoughgoodqualitysleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though—somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers.Sowhichsleeppositionisthehealthiest?
Sleepingonyourbackisthehealthiestsleepposition.Healthbenefitsincludeavoidingbackandneckpain.Becausetheheadisraisedabovethestomachwhenyousleeponyourback,thispositionisbestforpeoplewhosufferfromnighttimeacidreflux（胃酸逆流）aswell.Around80%ofheartburn（胃灼热）sufferershaveproblemsduringthenight,sosleepingontheirbackcouldhelpalotofpeopletoenjoyagoodnight’ssleep.Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenoughtoalleviatethecondition,tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inchesbyplacingblocksunderit.
Whenyousleeponyourback,yourfaceisinanaturalposition.Thismeanslesswrinkles（皱纹）．
Ifyoureallycan’tfacesleepingonyourback,anotherhealthysleeppositionisthesidesleep.It’salmostasgoodasthebackposition,andit’sbetterforpeoplewhosnore（打鼾）andtheirpartners.Whicheversleeppositionyouchoose,useapillowthatsupportstheheadandtheneckwithoutraisingtheheadunnaturally,asthiscanbringneckpain.
语篇解读：
本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
25．WhichisNOToneofthebenefitsofsleepingontheback?
A．Itcanavoidacidreflux.
B．Itmakespeoplelookyounger.
C．Ithelpspeoplegetridofstomachpain.
D．It’sgoodforheartburnsufferers.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
从第二段内容可知，仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。
26．Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．
A．makepeopleenjoy B．makepeopleforget
C．makeitlessusefulD．makeitlessserious
解析：
选D 词义猜测题。
从前半句“Ifthesleeppositionaloneisnotenough...”及后面的“tryraisingtheheadofthebedbyupto4inches”可推知，如果只这样做还不够（不能缓解不适症状），则可以采取后来提出的办法。
故选D项。
27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．Waystokeepushealthy.
B．Theimportanceofsleep.
C．Healthypositionsofsleep.
D．Sleep’srepairingfunctions.
解析：
选C 主旨大意题。
从第一段的“somesleeppositionsarehealthierthanothers”及全文的描述可知选C项。
28．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticleappearin?
A．Sciencefiction.B．Sports.
C．Health.D．Fashion.
解析：
选C 文章出处题。
本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。
C
Manypeoplehavetriedtosimplify（简化）thespellingofEnglishwords.Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.Forexample,thereis“light”but“white”，“loan”but“phone”，andthereareatleastsevendifferentwaysofpronouncing“ough”：
“though”，“through”，“bough”，“cough”，“enough”，“ought”and“thorough”．
TheAmericanPresidentTheodoreRooseveltalmostsucceededinsimplifyingEnglishspelling.In1906,AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.HewasoneoftherichestmenintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theboard’splanwastomakethespellingofwordsnearertothewaytheysound.Forexample,theword“though”wouldbespelt“tho”and“through”wouldbecome“thru”.OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey,theheadoftheNewYorklibraries,andProfessorBranderMatthewsofColumbiaUniversity.TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediatelyaskedthegovernmentprintertousesimplifiedspellinginallgovernmentletters.
Butpeopledidn’tlikethechange,evenifitmadelifeeasier.Sothenewsimplerspellingwasnotpopular.Moreimportantly,whentheAmericanpoliticians（政客）discussedtheplan,theydidnotlikeiteither.BecauseRooseveltdidnotwanttohaveanyproblemswiththepoliticians,hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling.
SincethennooneinanygovernmenthasdaredtosimplifyEnglishspelling.However,peopledosimplifysomewords,mainlyinadvertisements.Forexample,weoftensee“tonite”insteadof“tonight”and“thru”insteadof“through”．
29．ManypeoplehavetriedtosimplifyEnglishspellingbecause________.
A．Englishwordsaretoolongtoremember
B．therearemanymistakesinEnglishwords
C．lotsofwordsarespeltinmanydifferentways
D．sometimesthesamesoundshavedifferentspellings
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段的“Unlikeotherlanguages,Englishsometimesspellsthesamesoundsinverydifferentways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。
30．WhoisNOTamemberoftheSimplifiedSpellingBoard?
A．AndrewCarnegie.B．MelvilDewey.
C．TheodoreRoosevelt.D．BranderMatthews.
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“AndrewCarnegiestartedtheSimplifiedSpellingBoard.”和“OtherpeopleontheboardwereMelvilDewey...BranderMatthews”可知，他们三人是简化拼写委员会的成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个组织的成员。
31．WhatwasTheodoreRoosevelt’sattitudetowardssimplifiedspelling?
A．Worried.B．Supportive.
C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“TheyexplainedtheirideatoPresidentRoosevelt,whothoughtthatitwasindeedlogical.Heimmediately...”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。
32．Roosevelt’splantosimplifyEnglishspelling________.
A．failedintheend
B．provedquitesuccessful
C．wonwidesupport
D．influencedEnglishgreatly
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“hechangedhismindandtoldtheprintertogobacktotheoldwayofspelling”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。
D
Thereareonly24hoursinaday,butpeoplecanusethetimewisely.Inotherwords,goodtimemanagement（管理）isimportantifyouwanttosucceed.
Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.Writedownthethingsthatyouwanttodoandorganisethemaccordingtotheirlevelofimportance.Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.Iftherearetoomanythingsthathavetobedoneinoneday,thenyouhavetogiveupdoingsomethingthatislessimportantonyourlist.
Besidesthis,youneedtospendaspecific（特定的）amountoftimedoingalltheactivitiesyouhavewrittendownandmakesureyoufinishthemontime.Peopleoftenslowdownintheirworkeventhoughtheyknowthattimewillneverwaitforthem.Makesureyoukeeptoyourplanandfinishthetasksonebyone.Donottrytodotoomanythingsatonce.
Also,youcangroupsimilaractivitiestogetheranddothemonebyone.Forexample,youcangroupallthetasksyouneedtodointheofficetogetheranddothemwhileyou’reinoffice.Doallthetasksthathavetobedoneinoneplacefirst,andthenmovetothenextplacetodotheothertasks.
“Thebadnewsisthattimeflies.Thegoodnewsisthatyou’rethepilot，”saidMichaelAlthsuler.Yourfutureisinyourhands,soremembertoinvest（投资）yourtimewiselyfromtodayon.
33．Whichofthefollowingthingsshouldbedonefirst?
A．Themostdifficultthings.
B．Themostimportantthings.
C．Thethingsthatweren’tdoneyesterday.
D．Thethingsthattaketheleasttime.
解析：
选B 细节理解题。
根据文中第二段的“Knowingtheimportanceofdailymattersisthefirststeptowardsgoodtimemanagement.”和“Theimportantthingshouldbedonefirst.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。
34．TheauthorquotedthewordsbyAlthsulertosaythat________.
A．youcanmanageyourtimewisely
B．youcan’tcontroltime
C．ti
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